Despite some efforts and attempts have been made to improve the direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation performance of the standard Capon beamformer(SCB)in array processing,rigorous statistical performance analyses of the...Despite some efforts and attempts have been made to improve the direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation performance of the standard Capon beamformer(SCB)in array processing,rigorous statistical performance analyses of these modified Capon estimators are still lacking.This paper studies an improved Capon estimator(ICE)for estimating the DOAs of multiple uncorrelated narrowband signals,where the higherorder inverse(sample)array covariance matrix is used in the Capon-like cost function.By establishing the relationship between this nonparametric estimator and the parametric and classic subspace-based MUSIC(multiple signal classification),it is clarified that as long as the power order of the inverse covariance matrix is increased to reduce the influence of signal subspace components in the ICE,the estimation performance of the ICE becomes equivalent to that of the MUSIC regardless of the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Furthermore the statistical performance of the ICE is analyzed,and the large-sample mean-squared-error(MSE)expression of the estimated DOA is derived.Finally the effectiveness and the theoretical analysis of the ICE are substantiated through numerical examples,where the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRB)is used to evaluate the validity of the derived asymptotic MSE expression.展开更多
利用地基观测相机拍摄的以深空为背景的星图受星空复杂背景的影响,往往具有较高的噪声水平。同时由于星图主要由恒星、空间目标和星空背景噪声组成,且成点状分布,星图目标和噪声呈现较大的相似性,传统的图像去噪算法并不适用于星图。为...利用地基观测相机拍摄的以深空为背景的星图受星空复杂背景的影响,往往具有较高的噪声水平。同时由于星图主要由恒星、空间目标和星空背景噪声组成,且成点状分布,星图目标和噪声呈现较大的相似性,传统的图像去噪算法并不适用于星图。为此,该文提出一种基于能量函数的极值中值滤波去噪算法,该算法在去除星图椒盐噪声的同时能够较好地保持图像目标信息。该方法针对疑似噪声点采用二次检测的方式,并且结合改进的自适应中值滤波和能量函数模型进行灰度值恢复。该文分别使用仿真试验和真实星图处理试验对该方法进行验证,在客观评价中,图像峰值信噪比PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)最高可提高3倍多,均方误差MSE(Mean Squared Error)减小为加噪图像的3.16×10^(-5)。试验结果表明,该方法可有效地降低传统方法的噪声误检问题,同时提高噪声图像的恢复精度,非常适合星图噪声的去除。展开更多
For the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT), the full-duplex MIMO system can achieve simultaneous transmission of information and energy more efficiently than the half-duplex. Based on the mean...For the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT), the full-duplex MIMO system can achieve simultaneous transmission of information and energy more efficiently than the half-duplex. Based on the mean-square-error(MSE) criterion, the optimization problem of joint transceiver design with transmitting power constraint and energy harvesting constraint is formulated. Next, by semidefinite relaxation(SDR) and randomization method, the SDRbased scheme is proposed. In order to reduce the complexity, the closed-form scheme is presented with some simplified measures. Robust beamforming is then studied considering the practical condition. The simulation results such as MSE versus signal-noise-ratio(SNR), MSE versus the iteration number, well prove the performance of the proposed schemes for the system model.展开更多
In this paper, the estimators of the scale parameter of the exponential distribution obtained by applying four methods, using complete data, are critically examined and compared. These methods are the Maximum Likeliho...In this paper, the estimators of the scale parameter of the exponential distribution obtained by applying four methods, using complete data, are critically examined and compared. These methods are the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE), the Square-Error Loss Function (BSE), the Entropy Loss Function (BEN) and the Composite LINEX Loss Function (BCL). The performance of these four methods was compared based on three criteria: the Mean Square Error (MSE), the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Using Monte Carlo simulation based on relevant samples, the comparisons in this study suggest that the Bayesian method is better than the maximum likelihood estimator with respect to the estimation of the parameter that offers the smallest values of MSE, AIC, and BIC. Confidence intervals were then assessed to test the performance of the methods by comparing the 95% CI and average lengths (AL) for all estimation methods, showing that the Bayesian methods still offer the best performance in terms of generating the smallest ALs.展开更多
CDN带宽异常值的预测和准确告警一直是网络运营的重点和难点,为此在时间序列LSTM (long short term memory network)基础之上,提出并实现了一套新的算法框架——局部加权回归串行LSTM.框架采用时序插值采样方法构造数据集,局部加权算法...CDN带宽异常值的预测和准确告警一直是网络运营的重点和难点,为此在时间序列LSTM (long short term memory network)基础之上,提出并实现了一套新的算法框架——局部加权回归串行LSTM.框架采用时序插值采样方法构造数据集,局部加权算法融入最小二乘回归拟合模型进行初始预测,预测结果串行LSTM时序模型进行最终带宽异常值预测,使用4sigma方法判断某时刻带宽是否为异常,并按等级标准发出异常告警.实验结果显示该模型实现了带宽异常值的预判及告警.展开更多
In this study we have proposed a modified ratio type estimator for population variance of the study variable y under simple random sampling without replacement making use of coefficient of kurtosis and median of an au...In this study we have proposed a modified ratio type estimator for population variance of the study variable y under simple random sampling without replacement making use of coefficient of kurtosis and median of an auxiliary variable x. The estimator’s properties have been derived up to first order of Taylor’s series expansion. The efficiency conditions derived theoretically under which the proposed estimator performs better than existing estimators. Empirical studies have been done using real populations to demonstrate the performance of the developed estimator in comparison with the existing estimators. The proposed estimator as illustrated by the empirical studies performs better than the existing estimators under some specified conditions i.e. it has the smallest Mean Squared Error and the highest Percentage Relative Efficiency. The developed estimator therefore is suitable to be applied to situations in which the variable of interest has a positive correlation with the auxiliary variable.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62201447)the Project Supported by Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2022JQ-640)。
文摘Despite some efforts and attempts have been made to improve the direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation performance of the standard Capon beamformer(SCB)in array processing,rigorous statistical performance analyses of these modified Capon estimators are still lacking.This paper studies an improved Capon estimator(ICE)for estimating the DOAs of multiple uncorrelated narrowband signals,where the higherorder inverse(sample)array covariance matrix is used in the Capon-like cost function.By establishing the relationship between this nonparametric estimator and the parametric and classic subspace-based MUSIC(multiple signal classification),it is clarified that as long as the power order of the inverse covariance matrix is increased to reduce the influence of signal subspace components in the ICE,the estimation performance of the ICE becomes equivalent to that of the MUSIC regardless of the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Furthermore the statistical performance of the ICE is analyzed,and the large-sample mean-squared-error(MSE)expression of the estimated DOA is derived.Finally the effectiveness and the theoretical analysis of the ICE are substantiated through numerical examples,where the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRB)is used to evaluate the validity of the derived asymptotic MSE expression.
文摘利用地基观测相机拍摄的以深空为背景的星图受星空复杂背景的影响,往往具有较高的噪声水平。同时由于星图主要由恒星、空间目标和星空背景噪声组成,且成点状分布,星图目标和噪声呈现较大的相似性,传统的图像去噪算法并不适用于星图。为此,该文提出一种基于能量函数的极值中值滤波去噪算法,该算法在去除星图椒盐噪声的同时能够较好地保持图像目标信息。该方法针对疑似噪声点采用二次检测的方式,并且结合改进的自适应中值滤波和能量函数模型进行灰度值恢复。该文分别使用仿真试验和真实星图处理试验对该方法进行验证,在客观评价中,图像峰值信噪比PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)最高可提高3倍多,均方误差MSE(Mean Squared Error)减小为加噪图像的3.16×10^(-5)。试验结果表明,该方法可有效地降低传统方法的噪声误检问题,同时提高噪声图像的恢复精度,非常适合星图噪声的去除。
基金supported by the National Great Science Specif ic Project (Grants No. 2014ZX03002002-004)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. NSFC-61471067)
文摘For the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT), the full-duplex MIMO system can achieve simultaneous transmission of information and energy more efficiently than the half-duplex. Based on the mean-square-error(MSE) criterion, the optimization problem of joint transceiver design with transmitting power constraint and energy harvesting constraint is formulated. Next, by semidefinite relaxation(SDR) and randomization method, the SDRbased scheme is proposed. In order to reduce the complexity, the closed-form scheme is presented with some simplified measures. Robust beamforming is then studied considering the practical condition. The simulation results such as MSE versus signal-noise-ratio(SNR), MSE versus the iteration number, well prove the performance of the proposed schemes for the system model.
文摘In this paper, the estimators of the scale parameter of the exponential distribution obtained by applying four methods, using complete data, are critically examined and compared. These methods are the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE), the Square-Error Loss Function (BSE), the Entropy Loss Function (BEN) and the Composite LINEX Loss Function (BCL). The performance of these four methods was compared based on three criteria: the Mean Square Error (MSE), the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Using Monte Carlo simulation based on relevant samples, the comparisons in this study suggest that the Bayesian method is better than the maximum likelihood estimator with respect to the estimation of the parameter that offers the smallest values of MSE, AIC, and BIC. Confidence intervals were then assessed to test the performance of the methods by comparing the 95% CI and average lengths (AL) for all estimation methods, showing that the Bayesian methods still offer the best performance in terms of generating the smallest ALs.
文摘CDN带宽异常值的预测和准确告警一直是网络运营的重点和难点,为此在时间序列LSTM (long short term memory network)基础之上,提出并实现了一套新的算法框架——局部加权回归串行LSTM.框架采用时序插值采样方法构造数据集,局部加权算法融入最小二乘回归拟合模型进行初始预测,预测结果串行LSTM时序模型进行最终带宽异常值预测,使用4sigma方法判断某时刻带宽是否为异常,并按等级标准发出异常告警.实验结果显示该模型实现了带宽异常值的预判及告警.
文摘In this study we have proposed a modified ratio type estimator for population variance of the study variable y under simple random sampling without replacement making use of coefficient of kurtosis and median of an auxiliary variable x. The estimator’s properties have been derived up to first order of Taylor’s series expansion. The efficiency conditions derived theoretically under which the proposed estimator performs better than existing estimators. Empirical studies have been done using real populations to demonstrate the performance of the developed estimator in comparison with the existing estimators. The proposed estimator as illustrated by the empirical studies performs better than the existing estimators under some specified conditions i.e. it has the smallest Mean Squared Error and the highest Percentage Relative Efficiency. The developed estimator therefore is suitable to be applied to situations in which the variable of interest has a positive correlation with the auxiliary variable.
