针对无电、无网络情况下井下人员逃生定位和救援导航的难题,架构了井下地磁与RFID射频结合的井下定位方法 GRPM(Geomagnetic and Radio Positioning Method)。GRPM采用射频初定位、地磁特征精定位的主动定位模式,适合应急避险与救援定...针对无电、无网络情况下井下人员逃生定位和救援导航的难题,架构了井下地磁与RFID射频结合的井下定位方法 GRPM(Geomagnetic and Radio Positioning Method)。GRPM采用射频初定位、地磁特征精定位的主动定位模式,适合应急避险与救援定位需求。根据井下高精度地磁测量数据和井下地磁"日变"规律,分析了井下巷道地磁数据具有带状连续、区域易突变的数据特点。采用了分段线性法、最近邻域法和三次曲面法插值方法和MSD,HD和NPROD三种匹配准则,开展了地磁基准构建和地磁匹配定位的仿真实验。实验结果表明:分段线性插值法适合小区域巷道地磁基准建立,拟合快速,精度较高,符合井下巷道磁场分布的收敛性。NPROD定位匹配模型适合井下人员动态行走定位,匹配速度快,达到2/3格网精度,满足精确定位要求。展开更多
On the eve of the occurrence of geological hazards,part of the rock and soil body begins to burst,rub,and fracture,generating infrasound signals propagating outward.3D advanced positioning of the landslide has remaine...On the eve of the occurrence of geological hazards,part of the rock and soil body begins to burst,rub,and fracture,generating infrasound signals propagating outward.3D advanced positioning of the landslide has remained unsolved,which is important for disaster prevention.Through the Fourier transform and Hankel transform of the wave equation in cylindrical coordinates,this work established a three-dimensional axisymmetric sound field model based on normal waves,and designed a 4-element helix triangular pyramid array with vertical and horizontal sampling capabilities.Based on this,the three-dimensional matching localization algorithm of infrasound for geological hazards is proposed.Applying the algorithm to the infrasound signal localization of rock and soil layers,it was found that the helix triangular pyramid array can achieve accurate estimation of depth and distance with a smaller number of array elements than the traditional array,and may overcome the azimuth symmetry ambiguity.This study shows the application prospects of this method for predicting geohazards position several hours in advance.展开更多
文摘针对无电、无网络情况下井下人员逃生定位和救援导航的难题,架构了井下地磁与RFID射频结合的井下定位方法 GRPM(Geomagnetic and Radio Positioning Method)。GRPM采用射频初定位、地磁特征精定位的主动定位模式,适合应急避险与救援定位需求。根据井下高精度地磁测量数据和井下地磁"日变"规律,分析了井下巷道地磁数据具有带状连续、区域易突变的数据特点。采用了分段线性法、最近邻域法和三次曲面法插值方法和MSD,HD和NPROD三种匹配准则,开展了地磁基准构建和地磁匹配定位的仿真实验。实验结果表明:分段线性插值法适合小区域巷道地磁基准建立,拟合快速,精度较高,符合井下巷道磁场分布的收敛性。NPROD定位匹配模型适合井下人员动态行走定位,匹配速度快,达到2/3格网精度,满足精确定位要求。
基金Project(41877219)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0585)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,ChinaProject(KJ-2018016)supported by Science and Technology Project of Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Chongqing Government,China。
文摘On the eve of the occurrence of geological hazards,part of the rock and soil body begins to burst,rub,and fracture,generating infrasound signals propagating outward.3D advanced positioning of the landslide has remained unsolved,which is important for disaster prevention.Through the Fourier transform and Hankel transform of the wave equation in cylindrical coordinates,this work established a three-dimensional axisymmetric sound field model based on normal waves,and designed a 4-element helix triangular pyramid array with vertical and horizontal sampling capabilities.Based on this,the three-dimensional matching localization algorithm of infrasound for geological hazards is proposed.Applying the algorithm to the infrasound signal localization of rock and soil layers,it was found that the helix triangular pyramid array can achieve accurate estimation of depth and distance with a smaller number of array elements than the traditional array,and may overcome the azimuth symmetry ambiguity.This study shows the application prospects of this method for predicting geohazards position several hours in advance.
