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Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9形状记忆合金时效处理及机理 被引量:3
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作者 倪志铭 王二敏 +3 位作者 韩劲 杨根林 洪起虎 李贵发 《材料热处理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第S2期27-33,共7页
采用真空感应法制备高铌含量Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金,结合电阻法测量和差示扫描量热法,探索了不同热处理制度对马氏体相变温度的影响,结果表明,炉冷的时效冷却方式能明显降低其马氏体相变开始温度Ms,且随着时效温度的增加,Ms逐渐降低... 采用真空感应法制备高铌含量Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金,结合电阻法测量和差示扫描量热法,探索了不同热处理制度对马氏体相变温度的影响,结果表明,炉冷的时效冷却方式能明显降低其马氏体相变开始温度Ms,且随着时效温度的增加,Ms逐渐降低。进一步采用第一原理计算方法,通过计算NiTi(Nb)的形成热、结合能以及电子结构,表征和评判了Nb在NiTi基体相中的固溶方式,结果显示Nb元素优先置换Ti位,这种置换方式一方面增强了Nb-Ti和Ni-Ti之间的键合强度,提高了NiTi基体的稳定性,另一方面也增加了Ni/Ti原子比。 展开更多
关键词 时效 马氏体相变温度 固溶 第一原理计算
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Predicting the martensite transformation start-temperature of low alloy steel based on fuzzy identification
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作者 YueJiang ZhongdaYin PengchaoKang YongLiu 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 CSCD 2004年第5期462-468,共7页
A method of fuzzy identification based on T-S fuzzy model was proposed for predicting temperature Ms from chemical composition, austenitizing temperature and time for low alloy steel. The degree of membership of each ... A method of fuzzy identification based on T-S fuzzy model was proposed for predicting temperature Ms from chemical composition, austenitizing temperature and time for low alloy steel. The degree of membership of each sample was calculated with fuzzy clustering algorithm. Kalman filtering was used to identify the consequent parameters. Compared with the results obtained by empirical models based on the same data, the results by the fuzzy method showed good precision. The accuracy of the fuzzy model is almost 6 times higher than that of the best empirical model. The influence of alloying elements, austenitizing temperature and time on Ms was analyzed quantitatively by using the fuzzy model. It is shown that there exists a nonlinear relationship between the contents of alloying elements in steels and their Ms, and the effects of austenitizing temperature and time on Ms temperature cannot be neglected. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy identification prediction model martensite transformation start-temperature ms alloying element low alloy steel
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