Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove fungi.Methods:In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 5.8s rRNA was amplified using specific primers I...Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove fungi.Methods:In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 5.8s rRNA was amplified using specific primers ITS 1 and ITS4 and sequence was determined using automated sequencers.Blast search sequence similarity was found against the existing non redundant nucleotide sequence database thus,identified as Aspergilus flavus,Hyporcaea lixii,Aspergillus niger,Eutorium amstelodami,Irpex hydnoides and Neurospora crassa.Among the seven isolates, one fungi Irpex hydnoides was selected for further studies.The fungi were grown in sabouraud broth for five days and filtrate were separated and subjected to ethyl acetate for further studies. Results:Nearly half(49.25%) of the extracts showed activity(IC_(50) of 125 μ g/mL).These values were within the cutoff point of the National Cancer Institute criteria for cytotoxicity(IC_(50)<20 μ g/mL) in the screening of crude plant extracts.The GC MS analysis revealed that the active principals might be Tetradecane(6.26%) with the RT 8.606.Conclusions:It is clear from the present study that mangrove fungi with bioactive metabolites can be expected to provide high quality biological material for high throughout biochemical,anti cancer screening programmes.The results help us conclude that me potential of using metabolic engineering and post genomic approaches to isolate more novel bioactive compounds and to make their possible commercial application is not far off.展开更多
正红树根泥来源的沙门柏干酪青霉(Penicilliumcamemberti)OUCMDZ-1492在寡营养条件下能够产生一类不同于富营养条件下的代谢产物,具有细菌群体感应抑制活性.采用活性跟踪的分离方法并对其中的外消旋体进行手性拆分,得到了5个α-吡喃酮...正红树根泥来源的沙门柏干酪青霉(Penicilliumcamemberti)OUCMDZ-1492在寡营养条件下能够产生一类不同于富营养条件下的代谢产物,具有细菌群体感应抑制活性.采用活性跟踪的分离方法并对其中的外消旋体进行手性拆分,得到了5个α-吡喃酮类化合物;通过波谱分析、电子圆二色谱(ECD)的测量与化学模拟计算,其结构分别被鉴定为:(R,E)-6-甲基-5-(3-羟基-1-丁烯基)-4-甲氧基-2-吡喃酮(1,命名为pyrenocine P)、pyrenocine A (2)、(R)-pyrenocine B (3)、(R)-(―)-pyrenocine E (4)和(S)-(+)-pyrenocine E (5),其中化合物1为新化合物、化合物3～5的绝对构型为首次确定.化合物2和3对紫色杆菌(Chromobacterium violaceum) CV026显示出较强的群体感应抑制活性,最小抑制浓度MIC分别为0.16和1.0 mg·mL-1 [阳性药(Z)-4-溴-5-溴亚甲基-2-呋喃酮(C-30)的MIC为0.08 mg·mL-1].展开更多
目的对源自泰国红树林底泥中的耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次生代谢产物进行化学成分和生物活性的研究。方法综合利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等多种方法对耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OU...目的对源自泰国红树林底泥中的耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次生代谢产物进行化学成分和生物活性的研究。方法综合利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等多种方法对耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次生代谢产物进行分离;采用核磁共振谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)等现代波谱学技术对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定;以人慢性髓性白血病细胞K562及人结肠癌细胞HCT116两株肿瘤细胞为研究模型,采用MTT法和CCK-8法对所分离的化合物进行细胞毒活性评价。结果从耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次级代谢产物中分离得到6个吲哚二酮哌嗪类生物碱:tryprostatins B (1),fumitremorgin C (2),spirotryprostatin A (3),spirotryprostatin.B(4),6-methoxyspirotryprostatin B(5),8,9-dihydroxyspirotrypr-ostatin A (6)以及1个酰胺类化合物cephalimysin B (7)。结论生物活性初步评价结果显示,化合物3和6对人结肠癌细胞HCT116以及人慢性髓性白血病细胞K562具有不同程度的抑制活性。展开更多
AIM:Mangrove is one of the oldest living tree species and its leaves are among the most extensively studied botanicals in use today.Scientific research throughout the world has found evidence to support the fact that ...AIM:Mangrove is one of the oldest living tree species and its leaves are among the most extensively studied botanicals in use today.Scientific research throughout the world has found evidence to support the fact that its foliar extracts have great potential against human microbial pathogens.This study highlights the isolation of foliar fungi from Rhizophora mucronata,Avicenna officialis and Avicenna marina.METHOD:It was isolated in Sabouroud's Dextrose Agar and mass cultivation was done in Sabouroud's Dex-trose broth.RESULTS:The ethyl acetate extract showed maximum antibacterial activity which inturn checked for different concentra-tion against bacterial pathogens and anticancer activity for Hep2 and MCF7 cell line in vitro.The DNA was isolated from the fungi and the ITS region of 5.8 s RNA was sequenced and assigned to new species as they are separated from the type strains phylogenetic neighbors by sequence similarities.CONCLUSION:This preliminary screening of fungal endophytes revealed their potential to yield potent bioactive compounds for drug discovery programmes.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove fungi.Methods:In the present study the DNA was isolated and the ITS region of 5.8s rRNA was amplified using specific primers ITS 1 and ITS4 and sequence was determined using automated sequencers.Blast search sequence similarity was found against the existing non redundant nucleotide sequence database thus,identified as Aspergilus flavus,Hyporcaea lixii,Aspergillus niger,Eutorium amstelodami,Irpex hydnoides and Neurospora crassa.Among the seven isolates, one fungi Irpex hydnoides was selected for further studies.The fungi were grown in sabouraud broth for five days and filtrate were separated and subjected to ethyl acetate for further studies. Results:Nearly half(49.25%) of the extracts showed activity(IC_(50) of 125 μ g/mL).These values were within the cutoff point of the National Cancer Institute criteria for cytotoxicity(IC_(50)<20 μ g/mL) in the screening of crude plant extracts.The GC MS analysis revealed that the active principals might be Tetradecane(6.26%) with the RT 8.606.Conclusions:It is clear from the present study that mangrove fungi with bioactive metabolites can be expected to provide high quality biological material for high throughout biochemical,anti cancer screening programmes.The results help us conclude that me potential of using metabolic engineering and post genomic approaches to isolate more novel bioactive compounds and to make their possible commercial application is not far off.
文摘正红树根泥来源的沙门柏干酪青霉(Penicilliumcamemberti)OUCMDZ-1492在寡营养条件下能够产生一类不同于富营养条件下的代谢产物,具有细菌群体感应抑制活性.采用活性跟踪的分离方法并对其中的外消旋体进行手性拆分,得到了5个α-吡喃酮类化合物;通过波谱分析、电子圆二色谱(ECD)的测量与化学模拟计算,其结构分别被鉴定为:(R,E)-6-甲基-5-(3-羟基-1-丁烯基)-4-甲氧基-2-吡喃酮(1,命名为pyrenocine P)、pyrenocine A (2)、(R)-pyrenocine B (3)、(R)-(―)-pyrenocine E (4)和(S)-(+)-pyrenocine E (5),其中化合物1为新化合物、化合物3～5的绝对构型为首次确定.化合物2和3对紫色杆菌(Chromobacterium violaceum) CV026显示出较强的群体感应抑制活性,最小抑制浓度MIC分别为0.16和1.0 mg·mL-1 [阳性药(Z)-4-溴-5-溴亚甲基-2-呋喃酮(C-30)的MIC为0.08 mg·mL-1].
文摘目的对源自泰国红树林底泥中的耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次生代谢产物进行化学成分和生物活性的研究。方法综合利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等多种方法对耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次生代谢产物进行分离;采用核磁共振谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)等现代波谱学技术对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定;以人慢性髓性白血病细胞K562及人结肠癌细胞HCT116两株肿瘤细胞为研究模型,采用MTT法和CCK-8法对所分离的化合物进行细胞毒活性评价。结果从耐酸真菌Aspergillus fumigatus OUCMDZ-5210的次级代谢产物中分离得到6个吲哚二酮哌嗪类生物碱:tryprostatins B (1),fumitremorgin C (2),spirotryprostatin A (3),spirotryprostatin.B(4),6-methoxyspirotryprostatin B(5),8,9-dihydroxyspirotrypr-ostatin A (6)以及1个酰胺类化合物cephalimysin B (7)。结论生物活性初步评价结果显示,化合物3和6对人结肠癌细胞HCT116以及人慢性髓性白血病细胞K562具有不同程度的抑制活性。
文摘AIM:Mangrove is one of the oldest living tree species and its leaves are among the most extensively studied botanicals in use today.Scientific research throughout the world has found evidence to support the fact that its foliar extracts have great potential against human microbial pathogens.This study highlights the isolation of foliar fungi from Rhizophora mucronata,Avicenna officialis and Avicenna marina.METHOD:It was isolated in Sabouroud's Dextrose Agar and mass cultivation was done in Sabouroud's Dex-trose broth.RESULTS:The ethyl acetate extract showed maximum antibacterial activity which inturn checked for different concentra-tion against bacterial pathogens and anticancer activity for Hep2 and MCF7 cell line in vitro.The DNA was isolated from the fungi and the ITS region of 5.8 s RNA was sequenced and assigned to new species as they are separated from the type strains phylogenetic neighbors by sequence similarities.CONCLUSION:This preliminary screening of fungal endophytes revealed their potential to yield potent bioactive compounds for drug discovery programmes.
