In this paper,we investigate the reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-enabled multiple-input-single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MISO-OFDM)system under frequency-selective channels,and propose ...In this paper,we investigate the reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-enabled multiple-input-single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MISO-OFDM)system under frequency-selective channels,and propose a low-complexity alternating optimization(AO)based joint beamforming and RIS phase shifts optimization algorithm to maximize the achievable rate.First,with fixed RIS phase shifts,we devise the optimal closedform transmit beamforming vectors corresponding to different subcarriers.Then,with given active beamforming vectors,near-optimal RIS reflection coefficients can be determined efficiently leveraging fractional programming(FP)combined with manifold optimization(MO)or majorization-minimization(MM)framework.Additionally,we also propose a heuristic RIS phase shifts design approach based on the sum of subcarrier gain maximization(SSGM)criterion requiring lower complexity.Numerical results indicate that the proposed MO/MM algorithm can achieve almost the same rate as the upper bound achieved by the semidefinite relaxation(SDR)algorithm,and the proposed SSGM based scheme is only slightly inferior to the upper bound while has much lower complexity.These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.展开更多
Directionality of image plays a very important role in human visual system and it is important prior information of image. In this paper we propose a weighted directional total variation model to reconstruct image fro...Directionality of image plays a very important role in human visual system and it is important prior information of image. In this paper we propose a weighted directional total variation model to reconstruct image from its finite number of noisy compressive samples. A novel self-adaption, texture preservation method is designed to select the weight. Inspired by majorization-minimization scheme, we develop an efficient algorithm to seek the optimal solution of the proposed model by minimizing a sequence of quadratic surrogate penalties. The numerical examples are performed to compare its performance with four state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results clearly show that our method has better reconstruction accuracy on texture images than the existing scheme.展开更多
空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF...空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61971126 and 61921004ZTE CorporationState Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology.
文摘In this paper,we investigate the reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-enabled multiple-input-single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MISO-OFDM)system under frequency-selective channels,and propose a low-complexity alternating optimization(AO)based joint beamforming and RIS phase shifts optimization algorithm to maximize the achievable rate.First,with fixed RIS phase shifts,we devise the optimal closedform transmit beamforming vectors corresponding to different subcarriers.Then,with given active beamforming vectors,near-optimal RIS reflection coefficients can be determined efficiently leveraging fractional programming(FP)combined with manifold optimization(MO)or majorization-minimization(MM)framework.Additionally,we also propose a heuristic RIS phase shifts design approach based on the sum of subcarrier gain maximization(SSGM)criterion requiring lower complexity.Numerical results indicate that the proposed MO/MM algorithm can achieve almost the same rate as the upper bound achieved by the semidefinite relaxation(SDR)algorithm,and the proposed SSGM based scheme is only slightly inferior to the upper bound while has much lower complexity.These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11401318 and 11671004)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.15KJB110018)the Scientific Research Foundation of NUPT(No.NY214023)
文摘Directionality of image plays a very important role in human visual system and it is important prior information of image. In this paper we propose a weighted directional total variation model to reconstruct image from its finite number of noisy compressive samples. A novel self-adaption, texture preservation method is designed to select the weight. Inspired by majorization-minimization scheme, we develop an efficient algorithm to seek the optimal solution of the proposed model by minimizing a sequence of quadratic surrogate penalties. The numerical examples are performed to compare its performance with four state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results clearly show that our method has better reconstruction accuracy on texture images than the existing scheme.
文摘空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。
