AIM To compare the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS) and miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mini-PCNL) in treating lower pole(LP) renal stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm.METHODS A total of 216 ...AIM To compare the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS) and miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mini-PCNL) in treating lower pole(LP) renal stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm.METHODS A total of 216 patients who underwent mini-PCNL(n = 103) or RIRS n = 113) for LP stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm were enrolled between December 2015 and April 2017 at the Urology Department of Ningbo Urology and Nephrology Hospital.RESULTS Significant differences were found in the hospital stay(9.39 ± 4.01 vs 14.08 ± 5.26, P < 0.0001) and hospitalization costs(2624.5 ± 513.36 vs 3255.2 ± 976.5, P < 0.0001) between the RIRS and mini-PCNL groups. The mean operation time was not significantly different between the RIRS group(56.48 ± 24.77) and the mini-PCNL group(60.04 ± 30.38, P = 0.345). The stone-free rates at the first postoperative day(RIRS vs mini-PCNL: 90.2% vs 93.2%, P = 0.822) and the second month postoperatively(RIRS vs mini-PCNL: 93.8% vs 95.1%, P = 0.986) were not significantly different.CONCLUSION RIRS and mini-PCNL are both safe and effective methods for treating LP stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm. RIRS can be considered as an alternative to PCNL for the treatment for LP stones of 1.5-2.5 cm.展开更多
目的 探讨八正散加减联合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗直径≥1.5 cm肾下盏结石(LPRS)患者的疗效。方法 选取直径≥1.5 cm LPRS患者82例,随机分成研究组(n=41)和对照组(n=41)。对照组给予ESWL,研究组给予八正散加减联合ESWL,比较两组疗效...目的 探讨八正散加减联合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗直径≥1.5 cm肾下盏结石(LPRS)患者的疗效。方法 选取直径≥1.5 cm LPRS患者82例,随机分成研究组(n=41)和对照组(n=41)。对照组给予ESWL,研究组给予八正散加减联合ESWL,比较两组疗效、症状积分、生活质量及并发症。结果 研究组总有效率高于对照组(97.56%vs.80.49%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组腰痛、血尿、尿潴留、肾绞痛症状积分均降低(t分别=45.83、30.65、59.23、44.91;27.80、20.90、39.78、32.16,P均<0.05),研究组较对照组更低(t分别=17.57、8.79、19.45、17.12,P均<0.05);治疗后两组躯体健康、社会功能、心理健康、物质生活条件等生活质量评分均提高(t分别=19.39、20.46、22.71、22.60;15.38、17.03、18.69、19.72,P均<0.05),研究组较对照组更高(t分别=4.62、3.89、4.61、4.68,P均<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(4.88%vs.24.39%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.25,P<0.05)。结论 采用八正散加减联合ESWL治疗直径≥1.5 cm LPRS患者,可提高临床疗效,降低临床症状积分,改善生活质量,减少并发症。展开更多
基金Supported by the Ningbo Medical Science and Technology Project,No.2014A33
文摘AIM To compare the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS) and miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mini-PCNL) in treating lower pole(LP) renal stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm.METHODS A total of 216 patients who underwent mini-PCNL(n = 103) or RIRS n = 113) for LP stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm were enrolled between December 2015 and April 2017 at the Urology Department of Ningbo Urology and Nephrology Hospital.RESULTS Significant differences were found in the hospital stay(9.39 ± 4.01 vs 14.08 ± 5.26, P < 0.0001) and hospitalization costs(2624.5 ± 513.36 vs 3255.2 ± 976.5, P < 0.0001) between the RIRS and mini-PCNL groups. The mean operation time was not significantly different between the RIRS group(56.48 ± 24.77) and the mini-PCNL group(60.04 ± 30.38, P = 0.345). The stone-free rates at the first postoperative day(RIRS vs mini-PCNL: 90.2% vs 93.2%, P = 0.822) and the second month postoperatively(RIRS vs mini-PCNL: 93.8% vs 95.1%, P = 0.986) were not significantly different.CONCLUSION RIRS and mini-PCNL are both safe and effective methods for treating LP stones with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm. RIRS can be considered as an alternative to PCNL for the treatment for LP stones of 1.5-2.5 cm.
文摘目的 探讨八正散加减联合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗直径≥1.5 cm肾下盏结石(LPRS)患者的疗效。方法 选取直径≥1.5 cm LPRS患者82例,随机分成研究组(n=41)和对照组(n=41)。对照组给予ESWL,研究组给予八正散加减联合ESWL,比较两组疗效、症状积分、生活质量及并发症。结果 研究组总有效率高于对照组(97.56%vs.80.49%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组腰痛、血尿、尿潴留、肾绞痛症状积分均降低(t分别=45.83、30.65、59.23、44.91;27.80、20.90、39.78、32.16,P均<0.05),研究组较对照组更低(t分别=17.57、8.79、19.45、17.12,P均<0.05);治疗后两组躯体健康、社会功能、心理健康、物质生活条件等生活质量评分均提高(t分别=19.39、20.46、22.71、22.60;15.38、17.03、18.69、19.72,P均<0.05),研究组较对照组更高(t分别=4.62、3.89、4.61、4.68,P均<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(4.88%vs.24.39%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.25,P<0.05)。结论 采用八正散加减联合ESWL治疗直径≥1.5 cm LPRS患者,可提高临床疗效,降低临床症状积分,改善生活质量,减少并发症。
