前人对苏码头构造须二段开展了一定程度的研究,但在储层物性下限方面的研究较为薄弱,制约了对该区有效储层展布的研究,致使该区须二段勘探迄今尚无太大进展。为此,采用气—水毛细管压力法、相渗透率法和最小孔喉半径法确定了该区储层物...前人对苏码头构造须二段开展了一定程度的研究,但在储层物性下限方面的研究较为薄弱,制约了对该区有效储层展布的研究,致使该区须二段勘探迄今尚无太大进展。为此,采用气—水毛细管压力法、相渗透率法和最小孔喉半径法确定了该区储层物性下限标准,将工区须二段储层产工业性天然气的孔隙度下限定为4.5%,对应含水饱和度上限45%,渗透率下限值0.017 3 m D;如只考虑是否有天然气产出,则含水饱和度上限可提高至65%。该下限标准的提出,为低缓构造带有效储层识别提供了依据。展开更多
On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reserv...On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reservoir formation were established. Simultaneously, a new method for the classification of shale oil flow units based on logging data was established. A new classification scheme for shale oil reservoirs was proposed according to the inflection points and fractal features of mercury injection curves: microscopic pore-throats(less than 25 nm), small pore-throats(25-100 nm), medium pore-throats(100-1 000 nm) and big pore-throats(greater than 1 000 nm). Correspondingly, the shale reservoirs are divided into four classes, I, II, III and IV according to the number of microscopic pores they contain, and the average pore-throat radii corresponding to the dividing points are 150 nm, 70 nm and 10 nm respectively. By using the correlation between permeability and pore-throat radius, the permeability thresholds for the reservoir classification are determined at 1.00× 10^(-3) μm^2, 0.40×10^(-3) μm^2 and 0.05×10^(-3) μm^2 respectively. By using the exponential relationship between porosity and permeability of the same hydrodynamic flow unit, a new method was set up to evaluate the reservoir flow belt index and to identify shale oil flow units with logging data. The application in the Dongying sag shows that the standard proposed is suitable for grading evaluation of shale oil reservoirs.展开更多
文摘前人对苏码头构造须二段开展了一定程度的研究,但在储层物性下限方面的研究较为薄弱,制约了对该区有效储层展布的研究,致使该区须二段勘探迄今尚无太大进展。为此,采用气—水毛细管压力法、相渗透率法和最小孔喉半径法确定了该区储层物性下限标准,将工区须二段储层产工业性天然气的孔隙度下限定为4.5%,对应含水饱和度上限45%,渗透率下限值0.017 3 m D;如只考虑是否有天然气产出,则含水饱和度上限可提高至65%。该下限标准的提出,为低缓构造带有效储层识别提供了依据。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41330313,41402122)China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05049004-003)+1 种基金Research Project Funded by the SINOPEC Corp.(P15028)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(15CX05046A,15CX07004A,17CX02074)
文摘On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reservoir formation were established. Simultaneously, a new method for the classification of shale oil flow units based on logging data was established. A new classification scheme for shale oil reservoirs was proposed according to the inflection points and fractal features of mercury injection curves: microscopic pore-throats(less than 25 nm), small pore-throats(25-100 nm), medium pore-throats(100-1 000 nm) and big pore-throats(greater than 1 000 nm). Correspondingly, the shale reservoirs are divided into four classes, I, II, III and IV according to the number of microscopic pores they contain, and the average pore-throat radii corresponding to the dividing points are 150 nm, 70 nm and 10 nm respectively. By using the correlation between permeability and pore-throat radius, the permeability thresholds for the reservoir classification are determined at 1.00× 10^(-3) μm^2, 0.40×10^(-3) μm^2 and 0.05×10^(-3) μm^2 respectively. By using the exponential relationship between porosity and permeability of the same hydrodynamic flow unit, a new method was set up to evaluate the reservoir flow belt index and to identify shale oil flow units with logging data. The application in the Dongying sag shows that the standard proposed is suitable for grading evaluation of shale oil reservoirs.
