低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码的译码算法在FPGA实现时常采用整数量化操作,产生误差引起译码性能降低.引入归一化最小和(Normalized Minimum Sum,NMS)译码算法,在校验点信息数据量化的基础上乘以一个取值区间为(0,1...低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码的译码算法在FPGA实现时常采用整数量化操作,产生误差引起译码性能降低.引入归一化最小和(Normalized Minimum Sum,NMS)译码算法,在校验点信息数据量化的基础上乘以一个取值区间为(0,1)的改进因子减小误差.通过研究改进因子的合理取值,提出了一种随迭代次数取不同改进因子改善量化结果的新量化方法.研究对象为空间数据咨询委员会(The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)标准中近地空间应用的(8176,7154)LDPC码,在MATLAB上设计编译码算法程序并完成仿真.仿真结果表明改进量化方法完成译码所需的迭代次数更少,提高了译码性能.通过分析不同信噪比下迭代次数的变化,发现在较高噪声干扰下优势更明显.展开更多
大数逻辑可译低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一类具有较大列重的码,针对此类特殊的LDPC码,提出了一种基于整数可靠度的低复杂度自适应译码算法。在译码的过程中,算法对每个校验节点分别引入不同的自适应修正因子对外信息进行修正。仿真表明...大数逻辑可译低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一类具有较大列重的码,针对此类特殊的LDPC码,提出了一种基于整数可靠度的低复杂度自适应译码算法。在译码的过程中,算法对每个校验节点分别引入不同的自适应修正因子对外信息进行修正。仿真表明提出的自适应译码算法的性能与和积译码算法的性能相当,在误码率(BER)约为10-5时两种算法性能之间仅有0.1 d B的差异。所提算法具有复杂度低、可并行操作、全整数的信息传递等优点,十分有利于工程实现。展开更多
This paper describes an efficient implementation of the Sum-Product Algorithm （SPA） within a Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） code decoder, where a horizontal process correction term is used to improve the decoclin...This paper describes an efficient implementation of the Sum-Product Algorithm （SPA） within a Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） code decoder, where a horizontal process correction term is used to improve the decocling performance of the Min-Sum algorithms. The correction term is implemented as a look-up table. The algorithm uses the correction term redundancy by means of a coordinate transformation to reduce the hardware complexity. Simulations and hardware tests indicate that the decoding performance is very good with the appropriate look-up table展开更多
The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM ...The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.展开更多
文摘低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码的译码算法在FPGA实现时常采用整数量化操作,产生误差引起译码性能降低.引入归一化最小和(Normalized Minimum Sum,NMS)译码算法,在校验点信息数据量化的基础上乘以一个取值区间为(0,1)的改进因子减小误差.通过研究改进因子的合理取值,提出了一种随迭代次数取不同改进因子改善量化结果的新量化方法.研究对象为空间数据咨询委员会(The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)标准中近地空间应用的(8176,7154)LDPC码,在MATLAB上设计编译码算法程序并完成仿真.仿真结果表明改进量化方法完成译码所需的迭代次数更少,提高了译码性能.通过分析不同信噪比下迭代次数的变化,发现在较高噪声干扰下优势更明显.
文摘大数逻辑可译低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一类具有较大列重的码,针对此类特殊的LDPC码,提出了一种基于整数可靠度的低复杂度自适应译码算法。在译码的过程中,算法对每个校验节点分别引入不同的自适应修正因子对外信息进行修正。仿真表明提出的自适应译码算法的性能与和积译码算法的性能相当,在误码率(BER)约为10-5时两种算法性能之间仅有0.1 d B的差异。所提算法具有复杂度低、可并行操作、全整数的信息传递等优点,十分有利于工程实现。
基金supported by Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(No.2010THZ0)the National Key Basic Research (973) Program of China(No.2012CB316000)
文摘This paper describes an efficient implementation of the Sum-Product Algorithm （SPA） within a Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） code decoder, where a horizontal process correction term is used to improve the decocling performance of the Min-Sum algorithms. The correction term is implemented as a look-up table. The algorithm uses the correction term redundancy by means of a coordinate transformation to reduce the hardware complexity. Simulations and hardware tests indicate that the decoding performance is very good with the appropriate look-up table
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61171101)the State Major Science and Technology Special Projects(2009ZX03003-011-03)
文摘The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.
