AC loss is one of the critical issues for designing REBCO fast‐ramping magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures.There are many ways to reduce AC loss for coil windings.However,it is not clear which method is the m...AC loss is one of the critical issues for designing REBCO fast‐ramping magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures.There are many ways to reduce AC loss for coil windings.However,it is not clear which method is the most effective way to minimize AC loss in the coil windings for a given Ampere‐turns.In this work,we numerically studied coil configurations of several small superconducting magnets constructed from 12 mm SuperPower REBCO coated conductors,for fast‐ramping application with the same Ampere‐turns to identify the lowest AC loss among them.The HTS magnets have a total turn number of 50 and inner diameter of 30 cm,carrying AC current operating in the temperature range of 20–40 K at 25 Hz.We incorporated several existing loss reduction strategies including spacing between the turns for single pancake coils,grading Ic values for the solenoid configuration,and applying flux diverters to shape the magnetic field around the coil windings.The simulation was implemented using a homogenized H‐formulation.Across all studied loss reduction methods,the use of flux diverters has the largest impact in AC loss reduction.The AC loss values in the solenoid winding comprising a stack of five single pancake coils with 0.1 mm turn‐to‐turn gap with the flux diverters agree well with those in the single pancake coil for 2 mm turn‐to‐turn gap with the flux diverters.Solenoid type coil configurations with flux diverters generate much smaller AC loss than the single pancake type with flux diverters when they generate the same center magnetic field.展开更多
基于有限元-双模态方程法(FEM-DMF)开展结构耦合损耗因子的预示精度研究.以典型L型耦合板为研究对象,通过与有限元-功率输入法(FEM-PIM)对比,深入研究了分析频带、子系统刚度比和结构阻尼对FEM-DMF方法预示耦合损耗因子精度的影响.以L...基于有限元-双模态方程法(FEM-DMF)开展结构耦合损耗因子的预示精度研究.以典型L型耦合板为研究对象,通过与有限元-功率输入法(FEM-PIM)对比,深入研究了分析频带、子系统刚度比和结构阻尼对FEM-DMF方法预示耦合损耗因子精度的影响.以L型耦合加筋板为研究对象,验证FEM-DMF方法在复杂结构中的适用性.结果表明:在满足模态能量均一化假设的频带内,随着L型耦合板的子系统刚度比和结构阻尼的增大,FEM-DMF方法的预示精度不断提高;且随着结构阻尼的增大,满足耦合损耗因子预示精度的临界刚度比逐渐减小;对于L型耦合加筋板,在满足模态能量均一化假设的频带内,基于FEM-DMF方法预示的耦合损耗因子误差小于1 d B;而与FEM-PIM相比,FEM-DM F方法的计算效率提高了87.5%,从而说明FEM-DM F方法在其适用范围内能够准确高效地预示复杂结构的耦合损耗因子.展开更多
基金supported in part by New Zealand Ministry of Business,Innovation and Employment(MBIE)by the Strategic Science Investment Fund“Advanced Energy Technology Platforms”under Contract RTVU20042020 Google Excellence Research University ProgramUS DOE Ernst Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Sciences and Engineering,the educational program of next generation of accelerator physicists and engineer,US Department of Energy,HEP office.
文摘AC loss is one of the critical issues for designing REBCO fast‐ramping magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures.There are many ways to reduce AC loss for coil windings.However,it is not clear which method is the most effective way to minimize AC loss in the coil windings for a given Ampere‐turns.In this work,we numerically studied coil configurations of several small superconducting magnets constructed from 12 mm SuperPower REBCO coated conductors,for fast‐ramping application with the same Ampere‐turns to identify the lowest AC loss among them.The HTS magnets have a total turn number of 50 and inner diameter of 30 cm,carrying AC current operating in the temperature range of 20–40 K at 25 Hz.We incorporated several existing loss reduction strategies including spacing between the turns for single pancake coils,grading Ic values for the solenoid configuration,and applying flux diverters to shape the magnetic field around the coil windings.The simulation was implemented using a homogenized H‐formulation.Across all studied loss reduction methods,the use of flux diverters has the largest impact in AC loss reduction.The AC loss values in the solenoid winding comprising a stack of five single pancake coils with 0.1 mm turn‐to‐turn gap with the flux diverters agree well with those in the single pancake coil for 2 mm turn‐to‐turn gap with the flux diverters.Solenoid type coil configurations with flux diverters generate much smaller AC loss than the single pancake type with flux diverters when they generate the same center magnetic field.
文摘基于有限元-双模态方程法(FEM-DMF)开展结构耦合损耗因子的预示精度研究.以典型L型耦合板为研究对象,通过与有限元-功率输入法(FEM-PIM)对比,深入研究了分析频带、子系统刚度比和结构阻尼对FEM-DMF方法预示耦合损耗因子精度的影响.以L型耦合加筋板为研究对象,验证FEM-DMF方法在复杂结构中的适用性.结果表明:在满足模态能量均一化假设的频带内,随着L型耦合板的子系统刚度比和结构阻尼的增大,FEM-DMF方法的预示精度不断提高;且随着结构阻尼的增大,满足耦合损耗因子预示精度的临界刚度比逐渐减小;对于L型耦合加筋板,在满足模态能量均一化假设的频带内,基于FEM-DMF方法预示的耦合损耗因子误差小于1 d B;而与FEM-PIM相比,FEM-DM F方法的计算效率提高了87.5%,从而说明FEM-DM F方法在其适用范围内能够准确高效地预示复杂结构的耦合损耗因子.
