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典型航空座椅/乘员系统水平冲击特性实验 被引量:4
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作者 杨欢 刘小川 +2 位作者 白春玉 张宇 惠旭龙 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期297-308,共12页
为研究典型航空座椅/乘员系统的水平冲击特性和载荷传递规律,基于结构水平冲击实验台系统,综合考量脉冲波形、假人响应和座椅响应,模拟座椅/乘员系统水平动态冲击过程,测试和分析假人运动过程和运动轨迹、假人内部加速度和载荷响应、座... 为研究典型航空座椅/乘员系统的水平冲击特性和载荷传递规律,基于结构水平冲击实验台系统,综合考量脉冲波形、假人响应和座椅响应,模拟座椅/乘员系统水平动态冲击过程,测试和分析假人运动过程和运动轨迹、假人内部加速度和载荷响应、座椅结构典型部位加速度和典型部位应变等,并基于实验结果研究座椅/乘员系统动态冲击响应的变化规律。结果表明:假人头部运动显著,假人内部响应变化趋势与加速度脉冲波形相近,且假人骨盆加速度和腰椎载荷最大,受损概率最大;座椅和假人均具有两条载荷传递路径,载荷主要经过座椅后椅腿和假人腰椎部位;座椅结构整体处于弹性变形阶段,典型加速度的变化趋势与加速度脉冲波形相近,后椅腿及其与后椅管和扶手架连接处受载显著应变最大;座椅内部加速度和应变与对应标记点的Z向距离密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 水平冲击 航空座椅 假人 载荷传递路径 动态冲击响应
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Influence of the connecting condition on the dynamic buckling of longitudinal impact for an elastic rod
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作者 Xiaojuan Jiao Jianmin Ma 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期291-298,共8页
The stress wave propagation law and dynamic buckling critical velocity are formulated and solved by considering a general axial connecting boundary for a slender elastic straight rod impacted by a rigid body. The infl... The stress wave propagation law and dynamic buckling critical velocity are formulated and solved by considering a general axial connecting boundary for a slender elastic straight rod impacted by a rigid body. The influence of connecting stiffness on the critical velocity is investigated with varied impactor mass and buckling time. The influences of rod length and rod mass on the critical velocity are also discussed. It is found that greater connecting stiffness leads to larger stress amplitude, and further results in lower critical velocity. It is particularly noteworthy that when the connecting stiffness is less than a certain value, dynamic buckling only occurs before stress wave reflects off the connecting end. It is also shown that longer rod with larger slenderness ratio is easier to buckle, and the critical velocity for a larger-mass rod is higher than that for a lighter rod with the same geometry. 展开更多
关键词 Elastic rod longitudinal impact Connecting boundary Stress wave dynamic buckling Critical velocity
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