The back propagation(BP)neural network method is widely used in bathymetry based on multispectral satellite imagery.However,the classical BP neural network method faces a potential problem because it easily falls into...The back propagation(BP)neural network method is widely used in bathymetry based on multispectral satellite imagery.However,the classical BP neural network method faces a potential problem because it easily falls into a local minimum,leading to model training failure.This study confirmed that the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method exists in the bathymetry field and cannot be ignored.Furthermore,to solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method,a bathymetry method based on a BP neural network and ensemble learning(BPEL)is proposed.First,the remote sensing imagery and training sample were used as input datasets,and the BP method was used as the base learner to produce multiple water depth inversion results.Then,a new ensemble strategy,namely the minimum outlying degree method,was proposed and used to integrate the water depth inversion results.Finally,an ensemble bathymetric map was acquired.Anda Reef,northeastern Jiuzhang Atoll,and Pingtan coastal zone were selected as test cases to validate the proposed method.Compared with the BP neural network method,the root-mean-square error and the average relative error of the BPEL method can reduce by 0.65–2.84 m and 16%–46%in the three test cases at most.The results showed that the proposed BPEL method could solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method and obtain highly robust and accurate bathymetric maps.展开更多
In this research, a content-based image retrieval （CBIR） system for high resolution satellite images has been developed by using texture features. The proposed approach uses the local binary pattern （LBP） texture ...In this research, a content-based image retrieval （CBIR） system for high resolution satellite images has been developed by using texture features. The proposed approach uses the local binary pattern （LBP） texture feature and a block based scheme. The query and database images are divided into equally sized blocks, from which LBP histograms are extracted. The block histograms are then compared by using the Chi-square distance. Experimental results show that the LBP representation provides a powerful tool for high resolution satellite images （HRSI） retrieval.展开更多
局部标准差图像(Local Standard Deviation image,LSD)在卫星图像的空间一致性检测中有着重要的作用,然而利用传统的滑动窗技术计算局部标准差图像时,由于大量的循环过程使运算速度较慢,特别是当卫星图像较大而滑动窗较小时,这种运算更...局部标准差图像(Local Standard Deviation image,LSD)在卫星图像的空间一致性检测中有着重要的作用,然而利用传统的滑动窗技术计算局部标准差图像时,由于大量的循环过程使运算速度较慢,特别是当卫星图像较大而滑动窗较小时,这种运算更为耗时。采用了矩阵运算的思路,提出了根据滑动窗大小将卫星图像数组按一定方向和偏移量进行整体平移,然后对经过平移后的图像数组进行数学运算来获取标准差图像的快速算法。通过计算2005年1月1日的NOAA-16/AVHRR通道4亮温局部标准差图像实例表明,采用快速算法的计算效率相对于传统滑动窗算法计算效率提高明显。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.42001401the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under contract No.2020M671431+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under contract No.0209-14380096the Guangxi Innovative Development Grand Grant under contract No.2018AA13005.
文摘The back propagation(BP)neural network method is widely used in bathymetry based on multispectral satellite imagery.However,the classical BP neural network method faces a potential problem because it easily falls into a local minimum,leading to model training failure.This study confirmed that the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method exists in the bathymetry field and cannot be ignored.Furthermore,to solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method,a bathymetry method based on a BP neural network and ensemble learning(BPEL)is proposed.First,the remote sensing imagery and training sample were used as input datasets,and the BP method was used as the base learner to produce multiple water depth inversion results.Then,a new ensemble strategy,namely the minimum outlying degree method,was proposed and used to integrate the water depth inversion results.Finally,an ensemble bathymetric map was acquired.Anda Reef,northeastern Jiuzhang Atoll,and Pingtan coastal zone were selected as test cases to validate the proposed method.Compared with the BP neural network method,the root-mean-square error and the average relative error of the BPEL method can reduce by 0.65–2.84 m and 16%–46%in the three test cases at most.The results showed that the proposed BPEL method could solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method and obtain highly robust and accurate bathymetric maps.
文摘In this research, a content-based image retrieval （CBIR） system for high resolution satellite images has been developed by using texture features. The proposed approach uses the local binary pattern （LBP） texture feature and a block based scheme. The query and database images are divided into equally sized blocks, from which LBP histograms are extracted. The block histograms are then compared by using the Chi-square distance. Experimental results show that the LBP representation provides a powerful tool for high resolution satellite images （HRSI） retrieval.
文摘局部标准差图像(Local Standard Deviation image,LSD)在卫星图像的空间一致性检测中有着重要的作用,然而利用传统的滑动窗技术计算局部标准差图像时,由于大量的循环过程使运算速度较慢,特别是当卫星图像较大而滑动窗较小时,这种运算更为耗时。采用了矩阵运算的思路,提出了根据滑动窗大小将卫星图像数组按一定方向和偏移量进行整体平移,然后对经过平移后的图像数组进行数学运算来获取标准差图像的快速算法。通过计算2005年1月1日的NOAA-16/AVHRR通道4亮温局部标准差图像实例表明,采用快速算法的计算效率相对于传统滑动窗算法计算效率提高明显。
