根据散货船特点探讨了一种面向工程应用的船舶自由浮态计算简化方法.在矩阵法的基础上,将7个水线面要素简化到4个,简化雅克比矩阵求解.采用全选主元高斯消去法求解线性方程组,以船舶浮态平衡方程组作为迭代终止条件,保证计算精度.以散货...根据散货船特点探讨了一种面向工程应用的船舶自由浮态计算简化方法.在矩阵法的基础上,将7个水线面要素简化到4个,简化雅克比矩阵求解.采用全选主元高斯消去法求解线性方程组,以船舶浮态平衡方程组作为迭代终止条件,保证计算精度.以散货船"DOLCE VITA"及"RUI AN CHENG"为例进行了实例计算,对20个压载舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有横倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对5个货舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有纵倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对典型载况进行计算,和装载手册给定值相比,吃水差误差都在0.01m以下.结果表明:该算法只需计算任意倾斜水线面下的排水体积和浮心坐标,计算量较小,程序实现简单,实时性、鲁棒性较好,具有一定的工程实用价值.展开更多
Recent industrial explosions globally have intensified the focus in mechanical engineering on designing infras-tructure systems and networks capable of withstanding blast loading.Initially centered on high-profile fac...Recent industrial explosions globally have intensified the focus in mechanical engineering on designing infras-tructure systems and networks capable of withstanding blast loading.Initially centered on high-profile facilities such as embassies and petrochemical plants,this concern now extends to a wider array of infrastructures and facilities.Engineers and scholars increasingly prioritize structural safety against explosions,particularly to prevent disproportionate collapse and damage to nearby structures.Urbanization has further amplified the reliance on oil and gas pipelines,making them vital for urban life and prime targets for terrorist activities.Consequently,there is a growing imperative for computational engineering solutions to tackle blast loading on pipelines and mitigate associated risks to avert disasters.In this study,an empty pipe model was successfully validated under contact blast conditions using Abaqus software,a powerful tool in mechanical engineering for simulating blast effects on buried pipelines.Employing a Eulerian-Lagrangian computational fluid dynamics approach,the investigation extended to above-surface and below-surface blasts at standoff distances of 25 and 50 mm.Material descriptions in the numerical model relied on Abaqus’default mechanical models.Comparative analysis revealed varying pipe performance,with deformation decreasing as explosion-to-pipe distance increased.The explosion’s location relative to the pipe surface notably influenced deformation levels,a key finding highlighted in the study.Moreover,quantitative findings indicated varying ratios of plastic dissipation energy(PDE)for different blast scenarios compared to the contact blast(P0).Specifically,P1(25 mm subsurface blast)and P2(50 mm subsurface blast)showed approximately 24.07%and 14.77%of P0’s PDE,respectively,while P3(25 mm above-surface blast)and P4(50 mm above-surface blast)exhibited lower PDE values,accounting for about 18.08%and 9.67%of P0’s PDE,respectively.Utilising energy-absorbing materials such as th展开更多
The calibration curves obtained using strain gages are used to predict surface crack length on plate specimen subjected to 4-point bending fatigue loading. The results shows that the proposed procedure is of high prec...The calibration curves obtained using strain gages are used to predict surface crack length on plate specimen subjected to 4-point bending fatigue loading. The results shows that the proposed procedure is of high precision with the maximum error percentage being less than 6%, and it can be easily used to estimate or monitor the surface crack length under fatigue loading both in laboratory and in engineering. It is also quite meanful for nondamage detecting.展开更多
文摘根据散货船特点探讨了一种面向工程应用的船舶自由浮态计算简化方法.在矩阵法的基础上,将7个水线面要素简化到4个,简化雅克比矩阵求解.采用全选主元高斯消去法求解线性方程组,以船舶浮态平衡方程组作为迭代终止条件,保证计算精度.以散货船"DOLCE VITA"及"RUI AN CHENG"为例进行了实例计算,对20个压载舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有横倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对5个货舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有纵倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对典型载况进行计算,和装载手册给定值相比,吃水差误差都在0.01m以下.结果表明:该算法只需计算任意倾斜水线面下的排水体积和浮心坐标,计算量较小,程序实现简单,实时性、鲁棒性较好,具有一定的工程实用价值.
文摘Recent industrial explosions globally have intensified the focus in mechanical engineering on designing infras-tructure systems and networks capable of withstanding blast loading.Initially centered on high-profile facilities such as embassies and petrochemical plants,this concern now extends to a wider array of infrastructures and facilities.Engineers and scholars increasingly prioritize structural safety against explosions,particularly to prevent disproportionate collapse and damage to nearby structures.Urbanization has further amplified the reliance on oil and gas pipelines,making them vital for urban life and prime targets for terrorist activities.Consequently,there is a growing imperative for computational engineering solutions to tackle blast loading on pipelines and mitigate associated risks to avert disasters.In this study,an empty pipe model was successfully validated under contact blast conditions using Abaqus software,a powerful tool in mechanical engineering for simulating blast effects on buried pipelines.Employing a Eulerian-Lagrangian computational fluid dynamics approach,the investigation extended to above-surface and below-surface blasts at standoff distances of 25 and 50 mm.Material descriptions in the numerical model relied on Abaqus’default mechanical models.Comparative analysis revealed varying pipe performance,with deformation decreasing as explosion-to-pipe distance increased.The explosion’s location relative to the pipe surface notably influenced deformation levels,a key finding highlighted in the study.Moreover,quantitative findings indicated varying ratios of plastic dissipation energy(PDE)for different blast scenarios compared to the contact blast(P0).Specifically,P1(25 mm subsurface blast)and P2(50 mm subsurface blast)showed approximately 24.07%and 14.77%of P0’s PDE,respectively,while P3(25 mm above-surface blast)and P4(50 mm above-surface blast)exhibited lower PDE values,accounting for about 18.08%and 9.67%of P0’s PDE,respectively.Utilising energy-absorbing materials such as th
文摘The calibration curves obtained using strain gages are used to predict surface crack length on plate specimen subjected to 4-point bending fatigue loading. The results shows that the proposed procedure is of high precision with the maximum error percentage being less than 6%, and it can be easily used to estimate or monitor the surface crack length under fatigue loading both in laboratory and in engineering. It is also quite meanful for nondamage detecting.
