The damages of building structures subjected to multifarious explosions cause huge losses of lives and property. It is the reason why the blast resistance and explosion protection of building structures become an impo...The damages of building structures subjected to multifarious explosions cause huge losses of lives and property. It is the reason why the blast resistance and explosion protection of building structures become an important research topic in the civil engineering field all over the world. This paper provides an overview of the research work in China on blast loads effect on building structures. It includes modeling blast shock wave propagation and their effects, the dynamic responses of various building structures under blast loads and the measures to strengthen the building structures against blast loads. The paper also discusses the achievements and further work that needs be done for a better understanding of the blast loads' effects on building structures, and for deriving effective and economic techniques to design new or to strengthen existing structures.展开更多
传统数值方法模拟建筑结构在爆炸荷载作用下的结构响应和连续倒塌时,具有计算模型复杂、计算量大的特点,实际应用价值不大。基于将爆炸荷载作用下结构响应分析分两步进行的数值模拟方法,利用非线性显式动力分析软件AUTODYN的Remap技术...传统数值方法模拟建筑结构在爆炸荷载作用下的结构响应和连续倒塌时,具有计算模型复杂、计算量大的特点,实际应用价值不大。基于将爆炸荷载作用下结构响应分析分两步进行的数值模拟方法,利用非线性显式动力分析软件AUTODYN的Remap技术模拟爆炸波在空气中的传播过程,利用压强测点记录结构构件表面的爆炸压强时程曲线;建立结构精细化有限元模型,并将上一步记录的爆炸压强时程曲线施加于结构构件,利用LS-DYNA显式求解器分析结构在爆炸荷载作用下的动态响应和倒塌过程。将该方法应用于某钢框架结构在爆炸荷载作用下的动态响应和连续倒塌分析。结果表明:钢框架结构具有较好的抗爆性能,在发生1 000 kg TNT当量及以下规模的室外爆炸时,主体结构能够保证安全;在发生1 500 kg TNT当量及以上大规模爆炸时,发生次梁塌落等局部破坏,亦可能发生结构连续倒塌。展开更多
基金Supported by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No. 50425824)
文摘The damages of building structures subjected to multifarious explosions cause huge losses of lives and property. It is the reason why the blast resistance and explosion protection of building structures become an important research topic in the civil engineering field all over the world. This paper provides an overview of the research work in China on blast loads effect on building structures. It includes modeling blast shock wave propagation and their effects, the dynamic responses of various building structures under blast loads and the measures to strengthen the building structures against blast loads. The paper also discusses the achievements and further work that needs be done for a better understanding of the blast loads' effects on building structures, and for deriving effective and economic techniques to design new or to strengthen existing structures.
文摘传统数值方法模拟建筑结构在爆炸荷载作用下的结构响应和连续倒塌时,具有计算模型复杂、计算量大的特点,实际应用价值不大。基于将爆炸荷载作用下结构响应分析分两步进行的数值模拟方法,利用非线性显式动力分析软件AUTODYN的Remap技术模拟爆炸波在空气中的传播过程,利用压强测点记录结构构件表面的爆炸压强时程曲线;建立结构精细化有限元模型,并将上一步记录的爆炸压强时程曲线施加于结构构件,利用LS-DYNA显式求解器分析结构在爆炸荷载作用下的动态响应和倒塌过程。将该方法应用于某钢框架结构在爆炸荷载作用下的动态响应和连续倒塌分析。结果表明:钢框架结构具有较好的抗爆性能,在发生1 000 kg TNT当量及以下规模的室外爆炸时,主体结构能够保证安全;在发生1 500 kg TNT当量及以上大规模爆炸时,发生次梁塌落等局部破坏,亦可能发生结构连续倒塌。
