能源是经济社会发展的基础,而降低能源使用过程中的碳排放已成为可持续发展的重要标志。交通领域化石能源碳排放约占全球能源系统碳排放的20%,减排压力巨大。生物液体燃料因其显著的降碳属性,是化石燃料向电气化和氢燃料过渡阶段的理想...能源是经济社会发展的基础,而降低能源使用过程中的碳排放已成为可持续发展的重要标志。交通领域化石能源碳排放约占全球能源系统碳排放的20%,减排压力巨大。生物液体燃料因其显著的降碳属性,是化石燃料向电气化和氢燃料过渡阶段的理想替代燃料,并逐渐成为交通领域实现碳中和的重要选择。围绕生物乙醇、生物柴油、生物航煤三种主要生物液体燃料,介绍国内外产业发展现状及进展,分析目前存在的问题,探讨不同应用场景下的生物液体燃料的减碳潜力。结合“双碳”发展目标,总结我国生物液体燃料产业面临的挑战与机遇,提出应重点发展纤维素乙醇及乙醇合成生物航煤(alcohol to jetfuel,ATJ)技术,以破解我国产业发展面临的原料供应问题等若干建议。展开更多
Owing to an environment-friendly utilization of resources, increased attention has been focused on fuels and chemicals from biomass as an alternative to fossil resources. In addition, supercritical fluid technology ha...Owing to an environment-friendly utilization of resources, increased attention has been focused on fuels and chemicals from biomass as an alternative to fossil resources. In addition, supercritical fluid technology has been considered to be an environmentally-benign treatment. Therefore, its technology was applied for a conversion of biomass to useful fuels and chemicals in order to mitigate environmental loading. For example, supercritical water treatment has demonstrated that lignocellulosics can be hydrolyzed to become lignin-derived products for useful aromatic chemicals and carbohydrate-derived products, such as polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and monosaccharides of glucose, mannose and xylose used for subsequent ethanol fermentation. If this treatment is prolonged, lignocellulosics were found to be converted to organic acids such as formic, acetic, glycolic and lactic acids which can be converted to methane for biofuel. When alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, were used instead of water, some other useful products were achieved, and its liquefied products were found to have a potential for liquid biofuel. In this study, therefore, our research achievements in supercritical fluid science of woody biomass will be introduced for clean and green chemistry for a sustainable environment.展开更多
文摘能源是经济社会发展的基础,而降低能源使用过程中的碳排放已成为可持续发展的重要标志。交通领域化石能源碳排放约占全球能源系统碳排放的20%,减排压力巨大。生物液体燃料因其显著的降碳属性,是化石燃料向电气化和氢燃料过渡阶段的理想替代燃料,并逐渐成为交通领域实现碳中和的重要选择。围绕生物乙醇、生物柴油、生物航煤三种主要生物液体燃料,介绍国内外产业发展现状及进展,分析目前存在的问题,探讨不同应用场景下的生物液体燃料的减碳潜力。结合“双碳”发展目标,总结我国生物液体燃料产业面临的挑战与机遇,提出应重点发展纤维素乙醇及乙醇合成生物航煤(alcohol to jetfuel,ATJ)技术,以破解我国产业发展面临的原料供应问题等若干建议。
文摘Owing to an environment-friendly utilization of resources, increased attention has been focused on fuels and chemicals from biomass as an alternative to fossil resources. In addition, supercritical fluid technology has been considered to be an environmentally-benign treatment. Therefore, its technology was applied for a conversion of biomass to useful fuels and chemicals in order to mitigate environmental loading. For example, supercritical water treatment has demonstrated that lignocellulosics can be hydrolyzed to become lignin-derived products for useful aromatic chemicals and carbohydrate-derived products, such as polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and monosaccharides of glucose, mannose and xylose used for subsequent ethanol fermentation. If this treatment is prolonged, lignocellulosics were found to be converted to organic acids such as formic, acetic, glycolic and lactic acids which can be converted to methane for biofuel. When alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, were used instead of water, some other useful products were achieved, and its liquefied products were found to have a potential for liquid biofuel. In this study, therefore, our research achievements in supercritical fluid science of woody biomass will be introduced for clean and green chemistry for a sustainable environment.
