北京市可用的燃气汽车已达4.9万辆。为评估其影响和为下一步制定政策提供依据,应用修正的M OB ILE 5和PART 5模型估算汽、柴油车的排放系数,并结合国内外测试数据估算燃气汽车的排放系数,进一步计算应用燃气汽车前后的排放量。结果表明...北京市可用的燃气汽车已达4.9万辆。为评估其影响和为下一步制定政策提供依据,应用修正的M OB ILE 5和PART 5模型估算汽、柴油车的排放系数,并结合国内外测试数据估算燃气汽车的排放系数,进一步计算应用燃气汽车前后的排放量。结果表明,应用单燃料压缩天然气(CNG)车替代柴油公交车的措施最有效,单车削减尾气颗粒物和NOx排放的比例达91%和59%,2003年削减总量约为91 t和1.5 k t,占出租车和公交车使用燃气时排放削减总量的91%和88%;但HC和CO排放增加。今后应加强CNG公交车的维护保养,在发展液化石油气(LPG)汽车时应选用单燃料车。展开更多
利用Nicolet6700型傅立叶红外光谱仪对液化石油气中的二甲醚含量进行快速测定,并采用TQAnalyst EZ E-dition 8.0(Thermo)分析软件进行了定量分析,由此建立了一种快速测定液化石油气中二甲醚含量的新方法——傅立叶变换红外光谱法。和气...利用Nicolet6700型傅立叶红外光谱仪对液化石油气中的二甲醚含量进行快速测定,并采用TQAnalyst EZ E-dition 8.0(Thermo)分析软件进行了定量分析,由此建立了一种快速测定液化石油气中二甲醚含量的新方法——傅立叶变换红外光谱法。和气相色谱法分析结果相比对,傅立叶红外光谱法测定液化石油气中二甲醚含量是完全可行的。展开更多
Oxide-Zeolite(OX-ZEO) bifunctional catalyst design concept has been exemplified in several processes to direct conversion syngas to value-added chemicals and fuels such as mixed light olefins, ethylene, aromatics and ...Oxide-Zeolite(OX-ZEO) bifunctional catalyst design concept has been exemplified in several processes to direct conversion syngas to value-added chemicals and fuels such as mixed light olefins, ethylene, aromatics and gasoline.Herein we demonstrate that the product can be steered toward liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) with a selectivity up to 89% in hydrocarbons especially propane selectivity reaching 80% at CO conversion of 63% using ZnCrOx-H-SSZ-39 catalyst.Interestingly, the quantity of the acid sites of SSZ-39 does not influence obviously the hydrocarbon distribution but the strength is crucial for selective formation of propane.This finding provides an alternative route of LPG synthesis from a variety of carbon resources via syngas.展开更多
文摘北京市可用的燃气汽车已达4.9万辆。为评估其影响和为下一步制定政策提供依据,应用修正的M OB ILE 5和PART 5模型估算汽、柴油车的排放系数,并结合国内外测试数据估算燃气汽车的排放系数,进一步计算应用燃气汽车前后的排放量。结果表明,应用单燃料压缩天然气(CNG)车替代柴油公交车的措施最有效,单车削减尾气颗粒物和NOx排放的比例达91%和59%,2003年削减总量约为91 t和1.5 k t,占出租车和公交车使用燃气时排放削减总量的91%和88%;但HC和CO排放增加。今后应加强CNG公交车的维护保养,在发展液化石油气(LPG)汽车时应选用单燃料车。
文摘利用Nicolet6700型傅立叶红外光谱仪对液化石油气中的二甲醚含量进行快速测定,并采用TQAnalyst EZ E-dition 8.0(Thermo)分析软件进行了定量分析,由此建立了一种快速测定液化石油气中二甲醚含量的新方法——傅立叶变换红外光谱法。和气相色谱法分析结果相比对,傅立叶红外光谱法测定液化石油气中二甲醚含量是完全可行的。
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2017YFB0602201)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA21020400)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos.91645204, 21425312 and 21621063)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2019184)the INCOE (International Network of Centers of Excellence) project coordinated by BASF SE
文摘Oxide-Zeolite(OX-ZEO) bifunctional catalyst design concept has been exemplified in several processes to direct conversion syngas to value-added chemicals and fuels such as mixed light olefins, ethylene, aromatics and gasoline.Herein we demonstrate that the product can be steered toward liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) with a selectivity up to 89% in hydrocarbons especially propane selectivity reaching 80% at CO conversion of 63% using ZnCrOx-H-SSZ-39 catalyst.Interestingly, the quantity of the acid sites of SSZ-39 does not influence obviously the hydrocarbon distribution but the strength is crucial for selective formation of propane.This finding provides an alternative route of LPG synthesis from a variety of carbon resources via syngas.
