Objective:To increase biomass and saponin production in hairy root culture of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.(T.paniculatum)in balloon-type bubble bioreactor(BTBB).Methods:Hairy roots which were collected from leaf explan...Objective:To increase biomass and saponin production in hairy root culture of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.(T.paniculatum)in balloon-type bubble bioreactor(BTBB).Methods:Hairy roots which were collected from leaf explants of T.paniculatum were infected by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LB510.The hairy roots were cultivated at400 m L Murashige and Skoog liquid medium without growth regulator(MS0)in1 000 m L BTBB.Each BTBB had 2 g hairy roots as initial inoculum and these cultures were treated with various concentrations of sucrose(3%,4%,5%,6%w/v)and potassium nitrate(0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 strength of MS medium).Cultures were maintained for 14days.Fresh and dry weights of hairy roots at the end of culture were investigated.Results:Various concentrations of sucrose influenced the biomass accumulation of hairy roots.Maximum biomass was reached by MS medium supplemented with 6%sucrose and it was approximately threefold higher than control.Culture supplemented with potassium nitrate at 2.0 strength of MS0 could increase biomass accumulation of hairy roots until 0.14 g dry weight and it was almost threefold higher than control.However,the maximum saponin content was obtained by MS medium supplemented with 5%sucrose and 2.0 strength potassium nitrate of MS.Conclusions:Based on this research,those conditions can be used to produce biomass and saponin of hairy root of T.paniculatum in the large scale.展开更多
探讨了柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白新工艺,在柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白中加入新型绿色环保过氧化氢激活剂Dorelan PO liq。通过优化过氧化氢漂白柞蚕丝工艺试验,探讨了Dorelan PO liq作为过氧化氢激活剂对柞蚕丝漂白的可行性,并通过单因素试验优化出...探讨了柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白新工艺,在柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白中加入新型绿色环保过氧化氢激活剂Dorelan PO liq。通过优化过氧化氢漂白柞蚕丝工艺试验,探讨了Dorelan PO liq作为过氧化氢激活剂对柞蚕丝漂白的可行性,并通过单因素试验优化出最佳工艺条件。结果表明,当过氧化氢用量为20 m L/L,Dorelan PO liq用量为4 g/L,p H=4.5,温度为55℃,时间为45 min,漂白后的柞蚕丝的白度为75.012,断裂强力为2.14 cN,与传统的双氧水漂白工艺相比,纤维损伤减小且手感柔软、膨松。展开更多
The electron mobilities of 4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline （BPhen） doped 8-hydroxyquinolinatolithium （Liq） at various thicknesses （50-300 nm） have been estimated by using space-charge-limited current measurem...The electron mobilities of 4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline （BPhen） doped 8-hydroxyquinolinatolithium （Liq） at various thicknesses （50-300 nm） have been estimated by using space-charge-limited current measurements. It is observed that the electron mobility of 33 wt% Liq doped BPhen approaches its true value when the thickness is more than 200 rim. The electron mobility of 33 wt% Liq doped BPhen at 300 nm is found to be -5.2 × 10^-3 cm^2/（V.s） （at 0.3 MV/cm） with weak dependence on electric field, which is about one order of magnitude higher than that of pristine BPhen （3.4 × 10^-4 cm^2/（V.s）） measured by SCLC. For the typical thickness of organic light-emitting devices, the electron mobility of doped BPhen is also investigated.展开更多
Thermally responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold great promise in applications of soft robots and actuators because of the induced size and shape change with temperature. Experiments have successfully demons...Thermally responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold great promise in applications of soft robots and actuators because of the induced size and shape change with temperature. Experiments have successfully demonstrated that the LCE based bimorphs can be effective soft robots once integrated with soft sensors and thermal actuators. Here, we present an analytical transient thermo-mechanical model for a bimorph structure based soft robot, which consists of a strip of LCE and a thermal inert polymer actuated by an ultra-thin stretchable open-mesh shaped heater to mimic the unique locomotion behaviors of an inchworm. The coupled mechanical and thermal analysis based on the thermo-mechanical theory is carried out to underpin the transient bending behavior, and a systematic understanding is therefore achieved. The key analytical results reveal that the thickness and the modulus ratio of the LCE and the inert polymer layer dominate the transient bending deformation. The analytical results will not only render fundamental understanding of the actuation of bimorph structures, but also facilitate the rational design of soft robotics.展开更多
基金Supported by Grant from Universitas Airlangga,Surabaya,Indonesia with Grant No.8714/UN3/KR/2013
文摘Objective:To increase biomass and saponin production in hairy root culture of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.(T.paniculatum)in balloon-type bubble bioreactor(BTBB).Methods:Hairy roots which were collected from leaf explants of T.paniculatum were infected by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LB510.The hairy roots were cultivated at400 m L Murashige and Skoog liquid medium without growth regulator(MS0)in1 000 m L BTBB.Each BTBB had 2 g hairy roots as initial inoculum and these cultures were treated with various concentrations of sucrose(3%,4%,5%,6%w/v)and potassium nitrate(0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 strength of MS medium).Cultures were maintained for 14days.Fresh and dry weights of hairy roots at the end of culture were investigated.Results:Various concentrations of sucrose influenced the biomass accumulation of hairy roots.Maximum biomass was reached by MS medium supplemented with 6%sucrose and it was approximately threefold higher than control.Culture supplemented with potassium nitrate at 2.0 strength of MS0 could increase biomass accumulation of hairy roots until 0.14 g dry weight and it was almost threefold higher than control.However,the maximum saponin content was obtained by MS medium supplemented with 5%sucrose and 2.0 strength potassium nitrate of MS.Conclusions:Based on this research,those conditions can be used to produce biomass and saponin of hairy root of T.paniculatum in the large scale.
文摘探讨了柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白新工艺,在柞蚕丝过氧化氢漂白中加入新型绿色环保过氧化氢激活剂Dorelan PO liq。通过优化过氧化氢漂白柞蚕丝工艺试验,探讨了Dorelan PO liq作为过氧化氢激活剂对柞蚕丝漂白的可行性,并通过单因素试验优化出最佳工艺条件。结果表明,当过氧化氢用量为20 m L/L,Dorelan PO liq用量为4 g/L,p H=4.5,温度为55℃,时间为45 min,漂白后的柞蚕丝的白度为75.012,断裂强力为2.14 cN,与传统的双氧水漂白工艺相比,纤维损伤减小且手感柔软、膨松。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.60477014,60577041,60776040,60777018)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2008AA03A336)
文摘The electron mobilities of 4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline （BPhen） doped 8-hydroxyquinolinatolithium （Liq） at various thicknesses （50-300 nm） have been estimated by using space-charge-limited current measurements. It is observed that the electron mobility of 33 wt% Liq doped BPhen approaches its true value when the thickness is more than 200 rim. The electron mobility of 33 wt% Liq doped BPhen at 300 nm is found to be -5.2 × 10^-3 cm^2/（V.s） （at 0.3 MV/cm） with weak dependence on electric field, which is about one order of magnitude higher than that of pristine BPhen （3.4 × 10^-4 cm^2/（V.s）） measured by SCLC. For the typical thickness of organic light-emitting devices, the electron mobility of doped BPhen is also investigated.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program(No.2015CB351901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11372272,11622221,11621062,11502009,and 11772030)+2 种基金the Doctoral New Investigator Grant from American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund of the National Science Foundation(Nos.1509763 and 1554499)the Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures,Xi’an Jiaotong University(No.SV2018-KF-13)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2017XZZX002-11)
文摘Thermally responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold great promise in applications of soft robots and actuators because of the induced size and shape change with temperature. Experiments have successfully demonstrated that the LCE based bimorphs can be effective soft robots once integrated with soft sensors and thermal actuators. Here, we present an analytical transient thermo-mechanical model for a bimorph structure based soft robot, which consists of a strip of LCE and a thermal inert polymer actuated by an ultra-thin stretchable open-mesh shaped heater to mimic the unique locomotion behaviors of an inchworm. The coupled mechanical and thermal analysis based on the thermo-mechanical theory is carried out to underpin the transient bending behavior, and a systematic understanding is therefore achieved. The key analytical results reveal that the thickness and the modulus ratio of the LCE and the inert polymer layer dominate the transient bending deformation. The analytical results will not only render fundamental understanding of the actuation of bimorph structures, but also facilitate the rational design of soft robotics.
