Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of pr...Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of protocols,in this paper,we propose a novel routing protocol: optimized cross-layer AODV( CL_ AODV) designed for VANET. It utilizes the frame transmission efficiency( FTE),path bandwidth in media access control( MAC) layer and signal-to-noise ratio( SNIR) in physical( PHY) layer to improve the link stability. In other words,it can increase packet delivery ratio effectively. In addition,end-to-end delay will be decreased based on the channel switching. According to the simulation,it is shown that the packet delivery ratio of CL_AODV is almost up to 99% and the highest compared to AODV and muti-constrained QoS AODV( MQ_ AODV). The delay of CL_AODV is almost half of MQ_ AODV's and 1 /3 of AODV's.Meanwhile,CL_AODV has the highest routing overhead or energy consuming. Because of the feature of VANET,the disadvantage can be ignored.展开更多
在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所...在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所有移动节点完成注册的总时间和竞争窗口值的关系式,移动节点可以根据当前需要注册的节点数调整自身的竞争窗口值,从而避免节点间的冲突,使得注册总时间最小。在Glo Mo Sim仿真环境中实现移动IP协议,并通过仿真结果和理论结果的比较验证了该模型在确定最优竞争窗口值时的有效性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71171045)
文摘Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of protocols,in this paper,we propose a novel routing protocol: optimized cross-layer AODV( CL_ AODV) designed for VANET. It utilizes the frame transmission efficiency( FTE),path bandwidth in media access control( MAC) layer and signal-to-noise ratio( SNIR) in physical( PHY) layer to improve the link stability. In other words,it can increase packet delivery ratio effectively. In addition,end-to-end delay will be decreased based on the channel switching. According to the simulation,it is shown that the packet delivery ratio of CL_AODV is almost up to 99% and the highest compared to AODV and muti-constrained QoS AODV( MQ_ AODV). The delay of CL_AODV is almost half of MQ_ AODV's and 1 /3 of AODV's.Meanwhile,CL_AODV has the highest routing overhead or energy consuming. Because of the feature of VANET,the disadvantage can be ignored.
文摘在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所有移动节点完成注册的总时间和竞争窗口值的关系式,移动节点可以根据当前需要注册的节点数调整自身的竞争窗口值,从而避免节点间的冲突,使得注册总时间最小。在Glo Mo Sim仿真环境中实现移动IP协议,并通过仿真结果和理论结果的比较验证了该模型在确定最优竞争窗口值时的有效性。
