在河西走廊中部,采用挖掘法挖取红砂和白刺根系,应用拓扑学与分形理论分析了根系构型的特征.结果表明:2种荒漠植物根系的拓扑指数均较小,根系分支模式均近似为叉状分支结构.红砂和白刺根系具有较好的分形特征,其分形维数分别为(1.18...在河西走廊中部,采用挖掘法挖取红砂和白刺根系,应用拓扑学与分形理论分析了根系构型的特征.结果表明:2种荒漠植物根系的拓扑指数均较小,根系分支模式均近似为叉状分支结构.红砂和白刺根系具有较好的分形特征,其分形维数分别为(1.18±0.04)和(1.36±0.06);分形维数、分形丰度与根系平均连接长度均呈显著正相关.2种荒漠植物根系的平均连接长度均较大,以扩大植物的有效营养空间,从而适应干旱贫瘠的土壤环境.2种荒漠植物根系分支前的横截面积等于根系分支后的横截面积之和,验证了Leonardo da Vinci法则.对17个根系构型参数进行主成分分析,根系拓扑指数、根系连接数量、逐步分支率和根系直径4个根系构型参数能很好地表示2种荒漠植物根系构型特征.展开更多
延误是微观仿真软件V iss im中描述路段交通流特征的非常重要的参数之一。研究了微观仿真软件V iss im中期望车速分布和路段长度对延误的影响。一般说来,期望车速越大,路段越短,延误越小。并将V iss im的仿真结果同HCM方法的计算结果进...延误是微观仿真软件V iss im中描述路段交通流特征的非常重要的参数之一。研究了微观仿真软件V iss im中期望车速分布和路段长度对延误的影响。一般说来,期望车速越大,路段越短,延误越小。并将V iss im的仿真结果同HCM方法的计算结果进行比较,分析了结果产生差异的原因。展开更多
Using the method of Single-link Cluster(SLC),analyzing the pattern of time sliding of SLCparameters,the earthquake activity in the western Sichuan-Yunnan of China is studiedcombining with the regional earthquake catal...Using the method of Single-link Cluster(SLC),analyzing the pattern of time sliding of SLCparameters,the earthquake activity in the western Sichuan-Yunnan of China is studiedcombining with the regional earthquake catalogue since 1970 and the tectonic background.Comparing with the high level of earthquake activity in 1970’s and the low in 1980’s,theearthquake activity is in general at the middle level in 1990’s.This paper suggests that SLCmethod,which considers the temporal and spatial relationship among earthquake events,could be adopted to analyze the trend of regional earthquake activity,it is very useful forstudying seismic activity.展开更多
文摘在河西走廊中部,采用挖掘法挖取红砂和白刺根系,应用拓扑学与分形理论分析了根系构型的特征.结果表明:2种荒漠植物根系的拓扑指数均较小,根系分支模式均近似为叉状分支结构.红砂和白刺根系具有较好的分形特征,其分形维数分别为(1.18±0.04)和(1.36±0.06);分形维数、分形丰度与根系平均连接长度均呈显著正相关.2种荒漠植物根系的平均连接长度均较大,以扩大植物的有效营养空间,从而适应干旱贫瘠的土壤环境.2种荒漠植物根系分支前的横截面积等于根系分支后的横截面积之和,验证了Leonardo da Vinci法则.对17个根系构型参数进行主成分分析,根系拓扑指数、根系连接数量、逐步分支率和根系直径4个根系构型参数能很好地表示2种荒漠植物根系构型特征.
基金This research was sponsored by the key project of the Joint Earthquake Science Foundaion of China (95-07-01425) and the National Science Foundation of China (49674214).
文摘Using the method of Single-link Cluster(SLC),analyzing the pattern of time sliding of SLCparameters,the earthquake activity in the western Sichuan-Yunnan of China is studiedcombining with the regional earthquake catalogue since 1970 and the tectonic background.Comparing with the high level of earthquake activity in 1970’s and the low in 1980’s,theearthquake activity is in general at the middle level in 1990’s.This paper suggests that SLCmethod,which considers the temporal and spatial relationship among earthquake events,could be adopted to analyze the trend of regional earthquake activity,it is very useful forstudying seismic activity.
