介绍广东地区变电站未安装出线避雷器前雷电侵入波事故概况,明确了必须加强出线断路器重合闸期间的侵入波保护,即应安装出线断路器前置避雷器。利用实时数字仿真器(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)分析变电站出线断路器开断期间雷电...介绍广东地区变电站未安装出线避雷器前雷电侵入波事故概况,明确了必须加强出线断路器重合闸期间的侵入波保护,即应安装出线断路器前置避雷器。利用实时数字仿真器(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)分析变电站出线断路器开断期间雷电侵入波过电压,并对加强线路绝缘的影响以及出线避雷器的保护效果进行评估。计算结果表明:变电站装设出线避雷器后,即使大幅提高输电线路绝缘水平,也不会在出线断路器产生危险的雷电侵入波过电压,能有效地改善变电站防雷运行工况。展开更多
气体绝缘金属封闭输电线(GIL)因其具有容量大、传输损耗少等优点逐步得到推广,需要分析GIL雷电过电压威胁及其相应防护措施。利用EMTP软件搭建500 k V输电线路和GIL模型,计算线路发生反击和绕击情况下GIL雷电过电压,比较过电压暂态特性...气体绝缘金属封闭输电线(GIL)因其具有容量大、传输损耗少等优点逐步得到推广,需要分析GIL雷电过电压威胁及其相应防护措施。利用EMTP软件搭建500 k V输电线路和GIL模型,计算线路发生反击和绕击情况下GIL雷电过电压,比较过电压暂态特性差异,分析过电压对绝缘威胁及安装额外金属氧化物避雷器对过电压的抑制效果,讨论GIL上避雷器安装位置对防护效果的影响。分析结果表明:线路发生反击时,GIL过电压波形振荡比绕击时剧烈,但过电压幅值要低于绕击情况。距离雷击点越远,GIL过电压幅值越高。GIL过电压随着雷击电流幅值的增加而增大,在GIL上安装额外避雷器基本能够实现有效雷电过电压防护,但防护效果受避雷器安装位置影响。展开更多
There are two major protective methods against lightning outages on overhead distribution lines.One is a surge arrester,and the other is an overhead ground wire.The surge arresters have rather constant effect regardle...There are two major protective methods against lightning outages on overhead distribution lines.One is a surge arrester,and the other is an overhead ground wire.The surge arresters have rather constant effect regardless of the cause of the lightning outage.On the other hand,the effect of an overhead ground wire is quite different in two major causes,the direct lightning hit and the induced overvoltage.It is sufficient to provide surge arresters with an interval of 300 m for protection against the induced overvoltage caused by the nearby lightning stroke.Use of an overhead ground wire together with surge arresters is effective for lightning protection against the direct lightning hit to a distribution line.Puncture of surge arresters is the popular outage when the outage caused by the insulation break decreases sufficiently.Also,the existence of nearby trees leads to the line break due to the side flash from a tree.Advanced lightning protection equipment with ZnO arrester components is popular in Japan.Modeling of a pole transformer and application of an electromagnetic analysis method,such as FDTD method,to surge phenomena is considerably advanced.展开更多
文摘介绍广东地区变电站未安装出线避雷器前雷电侵入波事故概况,明确了必须加强出线断路器重合闸期间的侵入波保护,即应安装出线断路器前置避雷器。利用实时数字仿真器(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)分析变电站出线断路器开断期间雷电侵入波过电压,并对加强线路绝缘的影响以及出线避雷器的保护效果进行评估。计算结果表明:变电站装设出线避雷器后,即使大幅提高输电线路绝缘水平,也不会在出线断路器产生危险的雷电侵入波过电压,能有效地改善变电站防雷运行工况。
文摘气体绝缘金属封闭输电线(GIL)因其具有容量大、传输损耗少等优点逐步得到推广,需要分析GIL雷电过电压威胁及其相应防护措施。利用EMTP软件搭建500 k V输电线路和GIL模型,计算线路发生反击和绕击情况下GIL雷电过电压,比较过电压暂态特性差异,分析过电压对绝缘威胁及安装额外金属氧化物避雷器对过电压的抑制效果,讨论GIL上避雷器安装位置对防护效果的影响。分析结果表明:线路发生反击时,GIL过电压波形振荡比绕击时剧烈,但过电压幅值要低于绕击情况。距离雷击点越远,GIL过电压幅值越高。GIL过电压随着雷击电流幅值的增加而增大,在GIL上安装额外避雷器基本能够实现有效雷电过电压防护,但防护效果受避雷器安装位置影响。
文摘There are two major protective methods against lightning outages on overhead distribution lines.One is a surge arrester,and the other is an overhead ground wire.The surge arresters have rather constant effect regardless of the cause of the lightning outage.On the other hand,the effect of an overhead ground wire is quite different in two major causes,the direct lightning hit and the induced overvoltage.It is sufficient to provide surge arresters with an interval of 300 m for protection against the induced overvoltage caused by the nearby lightning stroke.Use of an overhead ground wire together with surge arresters is effective for lightning protection against the direct lightning hit to a distribution line.Puncture of surge arresters is the popular outage when the outage caused by the insulation break decreases sufficiently.Also,the existence of nearby trees leads to the line break due to the side flash from a tree.Advanced lightning protection equipment with ZnO arrester components is popular in Japan.Modeling of a pole transformer and application of an electromagnetic analysis method,such as FDTD method,to surge phenomena is considerably advanced.