以钠型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为原料,制备高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(钡型、钙型、三价铁型),并以柠檬油为芯材,高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为壁材,采用喷雾干燥法制备柠檬油微胶囊,测定了高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯的离子交换率,...以钠型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为原料,制备高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(钡型、钙型、三价铁型),并以柠檬油为芯材,高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为壁材,采用喷雾干燥法制备柠檬油微胶囊,测定了高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯的离子交换率,乳液的乳化稳定性及黏度,并考察了此种淀粉酯作为微胶囊壁材对柠檬油包埋率的影响,最后利用扫描电子显微镜观察微胶囊的形貌特征。结果表明,淀粉酯中离子化合价的改变对乳液黏度、乳化稳定性和柠檬油的包埋率均有显著影响(p <0.05),其中,三价铁型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯作壁材时,乳液黏度为1.04 m Pa·s,柠檬油包埋率达到了96.51%;扫描电镜分析表明,三价铁型壁材制备的微胶囊粒径最大,囊壁最厚。说明三价铁型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯可作为一种性能良好的微胶囊壁材。展开更多
Lemon oil (LO), also known as <em>Citrus limonum</em> is a highly volatile essential oil (EO) with potential therapeutic properties like anti-oxidative, anti-proliferative, anti-fungal and anti-cancerous. ...Lemon oil (LO), also known as <em>Citrus limonum</em> is a highly volatile essential oil (EO) with potential therapeutic properties like anti-oxidative, anti-proliferative, anti-fungal and anti-cancerous. However, the efficacy of LO is limited due to its physiological factors such as high volatility, poor stability (particularly sensitive to sunlight) and quick degradability upon exposure. To overcome these challenges, we formulated lemon oil loaded nanoemulsion system (LO-NE) (oil-in-water), using aqueous titration method. The formulation comprised of lemon oil (LO), Tween 80 and ethanol as oil, surfactant and co-surfactant phases respectively. The existence zone of NE was established by constructing pseudo-ternary phase diagrams using different concentrations of LO, surfactant and co-surfactant (S<sub>mix</sub>). The quantitative estimation of LO was performed using a high throughput gas chromatography, revealing the presence of various compounds like Limonene, Alpha-Pinene and Linalyl acetate followed by the estimation of total phenolics and flavonoid content. The characterization of LO-NE indicated the particle size of 60 ± 2.5 nm along with the polydispersity index of 0.125 and zeta potential of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>14.9 mV. The size range of the NE particles dispersed in the colloidal system was further verified by TEM micrograph which shows size range between 46.2 - 104.7 nm. All the anti-oxidant assays outcomes exhibited the higher activity of LO-NE in comparison to LO alone with lower IC<sub>50</sub> values. The release kinetics statistical data showed that LO-NE had a sustained release and followed the Higuchi’s model in comparison to burst release of LO alone. Lastly, the stability analysis of the optimised formulation (LO-NE) and LO was estimated through antioxidant assay and subjecting them for thermodynamic stability after 6 months. The results attained, showed higher stability and anti-oxidant capability of LO-NE than LO alone. The study suggested that formulated nanoe展开更多
基金This work was supported by the item of National Agriulturl Fruit Popularizing(03EFN214400195)Key Program of Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(20436020)Group Itemof the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(05200617).
文摘以钠型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为原料,制备高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(钡型、钙型、三价铁型),并以柠檬油为芯材,高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯为壁材,采用喷雾干燥法制备柠檬油微胶囊,测定了高价离子型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯的离子交换率,乳液的乳化稳定性及黏度,并考察了此种淀粉酯作为微胶囊壁材对柠檬油包埋率的影响,最后利用扫描电子显微镜观察微胶囊的形貌特征。结果表明,淀粉酯中离子化合价的改变对乳液黏度、乳化稳定性和柠檬油的包埋率均有显著影响(p <0.05),其中,三价铁型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯作壁材时,乳液黏度为1.04 m Pa·s,柠檬油包埋率达到了96.51%;扫描电镜分析表明,三价铁型壁材制备的微胶囊粒径最大,囊壁最厚。说明三价铁型辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯可作为一种性能良好的微胶囊壁材。
文摘Lemon oil (LO), also known as <em>Citrus limonum</em> is a highly volatile essential oil (EO) with potential therapeutic properties like anti-oxidative, anti-proliferative, anti-fungal and anti-cancerous. However, the efficacy of LO is limited due to its physiological factors such as high volatility, poor stability (particularly sensitive to sunlight) and quick degradability upon exposure. To overcome these challenges, we formulated lemon oil loaded nanoemulsion system (LO-NE) (oil-in-water), using aqueous titration method. The formulation comprised of lemon oil (LO), Tween 80 and ethanol as oil, surfactant and co-surfactant phases respectively. The existence zone of NE was established by constructing pseudo-ternary phase diagrams using different concentrations of LO, surfactant and co-surfactant (S<sub>mix</sub>). The quantitative estimation of LO was performed using a high throughput gas chromatography, revealing the presence of various compounds like Limonene, Alpha-Pinene and Linalyl acetate followed by the estimation of total phenolics and flavonoid content. The characterization of LO-NE indicated the particle size of 60 ± 2.5 nm along with the polydispersity index of 0.125 and zeta potential of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>14.9 mV. The size range of the NE particles dispersed in the colloidal system was further verified by TEM micrograph which shows size range between 46.2 - 104.7 nm. All the anti-oxidant assays outcomes exhibited the higher activity of LO-NE in comparison to LO alone with lower IC<sub>50</sub> values. The release kinetics statistical data showed that LO-NE had a sustained release and followed the Higuchi’s model in comparison to burst release of LO alone. Lastly, the stability analysis of the optimised formulation (LO-NE) and LO was estimated through antioxidant assay and subjecting them for thermodynamic stability after 6 months. The results attained, showed higher stability and anti-oxidant capability of LO-NE than LO alone. The study suggested that formulated nanoe
