[Objective]The paper was to study optimum chemical agents and control periods against rice false smut( Ustilaginoidea virens) in single cropping middle-late rice. [Method]Taking chemical agents( triadimefon,armure,Jin...[Objective]The paper was to study optimum chemical agents and control periods against rice false smut( Ustilaginoidea virens) in single cropping middle-late rice. [Method]Taking chemical agents( triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin) as main treatments and spraying periods( within 7 d before initial heading stage,within 7 d before initial heading stage + initial heading stage,initial heading stage) as assisted treatments,the field efficacy trial and optimum control period of U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice were studied using Huanghuazhan and Jinnongsimiao as experimental materials in 2013. [Result] Three chemical agents,triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin,extremely reduced diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,but there was no significant difference among three chemical agents. Spraying period did not have significant impact on diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,whereas spraying within7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively good control effect. Yield increased significantly after application of three chemical agents,and armure led to greater increase. The reason for yield increase was that seed setting rate was significantly increased,and the number of filled grains per panicle was significantly increased. Although spraying period influenced yield,the difference was not significant. [Conclusion] Triadimefon,armure and Jinggangmycin had good control effects against U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice,of which armure had better control effects. Spraying chemical agents increased seed setting rate,and further increased the number of filled grains per panicle and yield. Spraying within 7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively better control effect against U. virens.展开更多
[目的]随着小苗机插稻田面积的扩大,机插田草害发生也日益严重,为有效控制机插田杂草的危害,2008—2009年在浙江省桐庐县单季晚稻机插田进行不同施药时期和施药剂量对主要杂草防效试验。[结果]5%丁草胺GR 750 g a.i./hm2＋10%苄嘧磺隆WP...[目的]随着小苗机插稻田面积的扩大,机插田草害发生也日益严重,为有效控制机插田杂草的危害,2008—2009年在浙江省桐庐县单季晚稻机插田进行不同施药时期和施药剂量对主要杂草防效试验。[结果]5%丁草胺GR 750 g a.i./hm2＋10%苄嘧磺隆WP 30 g a.i./hm2和20%乙.苄WP 90 g a.i./hm2在插后3 d施药,插后50 d对总草鲜质量防效极显著高于插后7 d的防效。53%苄嘧.苯噻酰WP 318、477、636 g a.i./hm2于插后5 d施药,药后30、50 d,对异型莎草、阔叶草、总杂草的防效有差异;而50%苄.丁.异丙隆WP 450、600 g a.i./hm2的防效差异均不显著;药后50 d对总草株防效均达93%以上、鲜质量防效99%以上,且增产8.2%~14.4%。上述处理除20%乙.苄WP 90 g a.i./hm2在药后15 d内对机插稻有一定影响外,其余均较安全。[结论]在小苗机插后3~5 d,使用5%丁草胺GR 750 g a.i./hm2＋10%苄嘧磺隆WP 30 g a.i./hm2或53%苄嘧.苯噻酰WP 318~636 g a.i./hm2,或50%苄.丁.异丙隆WP 450~600 g a.i./hm2拌肥或拌土150 kg/hm2能有效控制机插田杂草的为害,且对机插稻安全。展开更多
Chemical weeding in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice was studied in Huida vegetable farm of Huizhou City in 2012. The main treatment was herbicide（ pretilachlor ＋ bensulfuron-methyl,Yang...Chemical weeding in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice was studied in Huida vegetable farm of Huizhou City in 2012. The main treatment was herbicide（ pretilachlor ＋ bensulfuron-methyl,Yangguo and butachlor）,and the sub-treatment was application method（ soil treatments,seedling treatment and integrated treatment）. The results showed that 80 g pretilachlor ＋ bensulfuron-methyl（ 36% pretilachlor ＋ 4% bensulfuron-methyl） diluted with 50 kg water could be sprayed or 200 g Yangguo（ 23. 9% butachlor ＋ 1. 1% bensulfuron-methyl） mixed with 15 kg sandy soil could be broadcasted per 667 m2 on the sowing day or the second day under moist condition of soil,which could effectively control weeds in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice.展开更多
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program(2007BAD89B14)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(00803028)+3 种基金Major Technical Research Project of Ministry of Agriculture for Agricultural Structure Adjustment(06-03-07B)Project of Guangdong Provincial Finance Department(YCY[2005]No.11,YCJ[2006]No.187)Agricultural Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department(2005B20101001)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201103001)
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study optimum chemical agents and control periods against rice false smut( Ustilaginoidea virens) in single cropping middle-late rice. [Method]Taking chemical agents( triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin) as main treatments and spraying periods( within 7 d before initial heading stage,within 7 d before initial heading stage + initial heading stage,initial heading stage) as assisted treatments,the field efficacy trial and optimum control period of U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice were studied using Huanghuazhan and Jinnongsimiao as experimental materials in 2013. [Result] Three chemical agents,triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin,extremely reduced diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,but there was no significant difference among three chemical agents. Spraying period did not have significant impact on diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,whereas spraying within7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively good control effect. Yield increased significantly after application of three chemical agents,and armure led to greater increase. The reason for yield increase was that seed setting rate was significantly increased,and the number of filled grains per panicle was significantly increased. Although spraying period influenced yield,the difference was not significant. [Conclusion] Triadimefon,armure and Jinggangmycin had good control effects against U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice,of which armure had better control effects. Spraying chemical agents increased seed setting rate,and further increased the number of filled grains per panicle and yield. Spraying within 7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively better control effect against U. virens.
文摘[目的]随着小苗机插稻田面积的扩大,机插田草害发生也日益严重,为有效控制机插田杂草的危害,2008—2009年在浙江省桐庐县单季晚稻机插田进行不同施药时期和施药剂量对主要杂草防效试验。[结果]5%丁草胺GR 750 g a.i./hm2＋10%苄嘧磺隆WP 30 g a.i./hm2和20%乙.苄WP 90 g a.i./hm2在插后3 d施药,插后50 d对总草鲜质量防效极显著高于插后7 d的防效。53%苄嘧.苯噻酰WP 318、477、636 g a.i./hm2于插后5 d施药,药后30、50 d,对异型莎草、阔叶草、总杂草的防效有差异;而50%苄.丁.异丙隆WP 450、600 g a.i./hm2的防效差异均不显著;药后50 d对总草株防效均达93%以上、鲜质量防效99%以上,且增产8.2%~14.4%。上述处理除20%乙.苄WP 90 g a.i./hm2在药后15 d内对机插稻有一定影响外,其余均较安全。[结论]在小苗机插后3~5 d,使用5%丁草胺GR 750 g a.i./hm2＋10%苄嘧磺隆WP 30 g a.i./hm2或53%苄嘧.苯噻酰WP 318~636 g a.i./hm2,或50%苄.丁.异丙隆WP 450~600 g a.i./hm2拌肥或拌土150 kg/hm2能有效控制机插田杂草的为害,且对机插稻安全。
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program(2007BAD89B14)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the PublicInterest(00803028)+3 种基金Major Technical Research Project of Ministry of Agriculture for Agricultural Structure Adjustment(06-03-07B)Project ofGuangdong Provincial Finance Department(YCY[2005]No.11,YCJ[2006]No.187)Agricultural Research Project of Guangdong ProvincialScience and Technology Department(2005B20101001)Special Fund forAgro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201103001)
文摘Chemical weeding in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice was studied in Huida vegetable farm of Huizhou City in 2012. The main treatment was herbicide（ pretilachlor ＋ bensulfuron-methyl,Yangguo and butachlor）,and the sub-treatment was application method（ soil treatments,seedling treatment and integrated treatment）. The results showed that 80 g pretilachlor ＋ bensulfuron-methyl（ 36% pretilachlor ＋ 4% bensulfuron-methyl） diluted with 50 kg water could be sprayed or 200 g Yangguo（ 23. 9% butachlor ＋ 1. 1% bensulfuron-methyl） mixed with 15 kg sandy soil could be broadcasted per 667 m2 on the sowing day or the second day under moist condition of soil,which could effectively control weeds in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice.
