提出了一种激光三维成像技术,该方法以推扫方式工作,采用数字微镜器件(Digital Mirror Device,DMD)来进行激光回波脉冲飞行时间(Time of Flight,TOF)的空间转换。由于目标上不同距离点回波脉冲的飞行时间不同,当脉冲到达时微透镜阵列将...提出了一种激光三维成像技术,该方法以推扫方式工作,采用数字微镜器件(Digital Mirror Device,DMD)来进行激光回波脉冲飞行时间(Time of Flight,TOF)的空间转换。由于目标上不同距离点回波脉冲的飞行时间不同,当脉冲到达时微透镜阵列将从一个状态转换到另一个状态,在接收端传感器焦平面上显示不同相对位置的条纹,利用条纹相对距离可以重建目标的剖面轮廓距离像。相比于其他三维成像技术,该技术具有成像速率高、探测视场角大、结构简单、体积小易于集成化等优点。展开更多
This study presents a laser-sheet imaging technique to measure the water surface of free overfalls with plunge pool. Varying the plunge pool length of a constant approach discharge created skimming, periodic oscillato...This study presents a laser-sheet imaging technique to measure the water surface of free overfalls with plunge pool. Varying the plunge pool length of a constant approach discharge created skimming, periodic oscillatory, and nappe flows. This study analyzes the resulting oscillating water surfaces and temporal variations of water stages at particular positions in the periodic oscillatory flow condition. The oscillation period and amplitude of temporal water stage variation were determined by directly measuring the time interval and water stage differences in water stage variations, respectively. The plunge pool length and air pocket characteristics seriously affected the periodic oscillatory flow. The oscillation period increased as the plunge pool length increased. On the other hand, the water stage amplitude decreased sharply when the plunge pool exceeded a specific length. The absence of an air pocket beneath the falling nappe significantly increased the oscillation period and decreased the water stage amplitude. This study investigates water surface oscillation in the plunge pool and the upstream side of the drop. However, the mean end depth of a periodic oscillatory flow with an air pocket is also applicable to discharge estimation using the end depth method.展开更多
文摘提出了一种激光三维成像技术,该方法以推扫方式工作,采用数字微镜器件(Digital Mirror Device,DMD)来进行激光回波脉冲飞行时间(Time of Flight,TOF)的空间转换。由于目标上不同距离点回波脉冲的飞行时间不同,当脉冲到达时微透镜阵列将从一个状态转换到另一个状态,在接收端传感器焦平面上显示不同相对位置的条纹,利用条纹相对距离可以重建目标的剖面轮廓距离像。相比于其他三维成像技术,该技术具有成像速率高、探测视场角大、结构简单、体积小易于集成化等优点。
文摘This study presents a laser-sheet imaging technique to measure the water surface of free overfalls with plunge pool. Varying the plunge pool length of a constant approach discharge created skimming, periodic oscillatory, and nappe flows. This study analyzes the resulting oscillating water surfaces and temporal variations of water stages at particular positions in the periodic oscillatory flow condition. The oscillation period and amplitude of temporal water stage variation were determined by directly measuring the time interval and water stage differences in water stage variations, respectively. The plunge pool length and air pocket characteristics seriously affected the periodic oscillatory flow. The oscillation period increased as the plunge pool length increased. On the other hand, the water stage amplitude decreased sharply when the plunge pool exceeded a specific length. The absence of an air pocket beneath the falling nappe significantly increased the oscillation period and decreased the water stage amplitude. This study investigates water surface oscillation in the plunge pool and the upstream side of the drop. However, the mean end depth of a periodic oscillatory flow with an air pocket is also applicable to discharge estimation using the end depth method.
