目的探讨内镜保胆取息肉术治疗胆囊息肉样病变(PLG)的疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年1月期间新疆军区总医院395例病理诊断为胆固醇性PLG患者的临床资料。其中行内镜取息肉术216例,行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)179例。比较两组患者围...目的探讨内镜保胆取息肉术治疗胆囊息肉样病变(PLG)的疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年1月期间新疆军区总医院395例病理诊断为胆固醇性PLG患者的临床资料。其中行内镜取息肉术216例,行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)179例。比较两组患者围术期指标、并发症发生率,观察两组远期疗效。结果两组术前资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。内镜取息肉术组手术时间[M(P25,P75),58(52,67)min vs 59(56,70)min]、术中出血量[(12.9±5.2)m L vs(16.6±4.7)m L]、术后排气时间[(17.3±5.3)h vs(21.0±3.8)h]、下床活动时间[M(P25,P75),8(6,15)h vs 12(8,19)h]、住院时间[(6.9±1.5)d vs(7.3±1.3)d]、腹痛和腹泻发生率(1.39%vs 6.15%)、总并发症发生率(3.24%vs 12.85%),均明显低于LC组(Z/χ2:-2.195,7.262,7.953,-6.410,2.330,4.749,10.988;均P<0.05)。随访截至2018年1月,随访时间12~72个月,中位随访41个月,失访率:内镜取息肉术组9.26%(20/216),LC组8.94%(16/179)。随访6年内,内镜取息肉术组复发率6.63%(13/196),LC组肝内外胆管结石发生率1.23%(2/163)。结论对于PLG可能为胆固醇性且有手术指征或处于指征边缘的患者,若无法坚持定期复查,内镜取息肉术不失为手术治疗方法中的优选。展开更多
Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant locatio...Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant location of the gallbladder is commonly discovered at surgery.This article presents a case of a patient with the gallbladder located to the left of the falciform ligament in the absence of situs inversus totalis that presented with right upper quadrant pain.A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and it was noted that the cystic duct originated from the right side.The presence of a left sided gall bladder is often associated with various biliary,portal venous and other anomalies that might lead to intra-operative injuries.The spectrum of unusual positions and anatomical gallbladder abnormalities is reviewed in order to facilitate elective and emergent cholecystectomy as well as other hepatobiliary procedures.With proper identification of the anatomy,minimally invasive approaches are still considered safe.展开更多
文摘目的探讨内镜保胆取息肉术治疗胆囊息肉样病变(PLG)的疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年1月期间新疆军区总医院395例病理诊断为胆固醇性PLG患者的临床资料。其中行内镜取息肉术216例,行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)179例。比较两组患者围术期指标、并发症发生率,观察两组远期疗效。结果两组术前资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。内镜取息肉术组手术时间[M(P25,P75),58(52,67)min vs 59(56,70)min]、术中出血量[(12.9±5.2)m L vs(16.6±4.7)m L]、术后排气时间[(17.3±5.3)h vs(21.0±3.8)h]、下床活动时间[M(P25,P75),8(6,15)h vs 12(8,19)h]、住院时间[(6.9±1.5)d vs(7.3±1.3)d]、腹痛和腹泻发生率(1.39%vs 6.15%)、总并发症发生率(3.24%vs 12.85%),均明显低于LC组(Z/χ2:-2.195,7.262,7.953,-6.410,2.330,4.749,10.988;均P<0.05)。随访截至2018年1月,随访时间12~72个月,中位随访41个月,失访率:内镜取息肉术组9.26%(20/216),LC组8.94%(16/179)。随访6年内,内镜取息肉术组复发率6.63%(13/196),LC组肝内外胆管结石发生率1.23%(2/163)。结论对于PLG可能为胆固醇性且有手术指征或处于指征边缘的患者,若无法坚持定期复查,内镜取息肉术不失为手术治疗方法中的优选。
文摘Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant location of the gallbladder is commonly discovered at surgery.This article presents a case of a patient with the gallbladder located to the left of the falciform ligament in the absence of situs inversus totalis that presented with right upper quadrant pain.A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and it was noted that the cystic duct originated from the right side.The presence of a left sided gall bladder is often associated with various biliary,portal venous and other anomalies that might lead to intra-operative injuries.The spectrum of unusual positions and anatomical gallbladder abnormalities is reviewed in order to facilitate elective and emergent cholecystectomy as well as other hepatobiliary procedures.With proper identification of the anatomy,minimally invasive approaches are still considered safe.
