Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional （3D） suboptimal guidance law （3DSGL） are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional （2D） guidance laws to meet the guidance requireme...Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional （3D） suboptimal guidance law （3DSGL） are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional （2D） guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance （PNG） law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form.展开更多
In order to solve kinematic redundancy problems of a hydraulic quadruped walking robot,which include leg dragging,sliding,impingement against the ground,an improved gait planning algorithm for this robot is proposed i...In order to solve kinematic redundancy problems of a hydraulic quadruped walking robot,which include leg dragging,sliding,impingement against the ground,an improved gait planning algorithm for this robot is proposed in this paper.First,the foot trajectory is designated as the improved composite cycloid foot trajectory.Second,the landing angle of each leg of the robot is controlled to satisfy friction cone to improve the stability performance of the robot.Then with the controllable landing angle of quadruped robot and a geometry method,the kinematic equation is derived in this paper.Finally,agait planning method of quadruped robot is proposed,a dynamic co-simulation is done with ADAMS and MATLAB,and practical experiments are conducted.The validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed through the co-simulation and experimentation.The results show that the robot can avoid sliding,reduce impingement,and trot stably in trot gait.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China （60904085） New Teachers’ Fund for Doctor Stations of Ministry of Education of China （200802881012）+1 种基金 Excellent Talent Project “Zijin Star” Foundation of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Foundation of National Defence Key Laboratory of Ballistics
文摘Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional （3D） suboptimal guidance law （3DSGL） are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional （2D） guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance （PNG） law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form.
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2011AA041002)
文摘In order to solve kinematic redundancy problems of a hydraulic quadruped walking robot,which include leg dragging,sliding,impingement against the ground,an improved gait planning algorithm for this robot is proposed in this paper.First,the foot trajectory is designated as the improved composite cycloid foot trajectory.Second,the landing angle of each leg of the robot is controlled to satisfy friction cone to improve the stability performance of the robot.Then with the controllable landing angle of quadruped robot and a geometry method,the kinematic equation is derived in this paper.Finally,agait planning method of quadruped robot is proposed,a dynamic co-simulation is done with ADAMS and MATLAB,and practical experiments are conducted.The validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed through the co-simulation and experimentation.The results show that the robot can avoid sliding,reduce impingement,and trot stably in trot gait.
