滦河口北部七里海地区全新世演化过程是划分滦河三角洲范围的依据,也是认识陆海相互作用的有益补充。通过对七里海地区6个钻孔进行详细的沉积学、微体古生物研究和年代测定,分析了中晚全新世以来的沉积环境演化过程。滦河口北部七里海...滦河口北部七里海地区全新世演化过程是划分滦河三角洲范围的依据,也是认识陆海相互作用的有益补充。通过对七里海地区6个钻孔进行详细的沉积学、微体古生物研究和年代测定,分析了中晚全新世以来的沉积环境演化过程。滦河口北部七里海地区发育中晚全新世冲积扇-湖相三角洲、晚全新世砂坝-潟湖和海相三角洲及近现代砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。6~5 ka B.P.,七里海西部发育冲积扇湖相三角洲沉积体系,东部为湖相三角洲前缘。5~1 ka B.P.,七里海南部形成潟湖,推断现今海岸线外侧发育一道滨海砂坝,区域形成第一期砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。10~19世纪,区域受滦河泛滥的影响,逐渐成陆,发育潟湖-潮上带-分支河道的三角洲沉积组合。19世纪,第一期砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系中砂坝不断向陆迁移至翡翠岛,七里海地区形成浅水湖沼。1883年,滦河洪水在七里海新开口冲破海岸沙丘,形成七里海潟湖,区域形成现今砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。1915年,滦河冲开翡翠岛南部沙丘入海,发育现代三角洲。展开更多
通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分...通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分流河道与河口坝的平面分布特征及其相互关系进行定性及定量研究。结果表明水下分流河道的分叉角度近50°,向湖盆方向宽度变窄(宽度降低0.72倍)、数量变多,呈发散叶脉状;单一的河口坝呈三角状和狭长心滩状,其中三角状河口坝发育在三角洲前缘下部,狭长心滩状河口坝位于三角洲前缘中上部,并且河口坝长度与宽度之间存在较好的线性关系。研究结果可以有效指导相似地下储层的精细微相研究。展开更多
In the Fuyu Reservoir of Songliao Basin, there occur a series of well-developed peculiar shallow lake delta facies, which can be divided to such three ones as the upper delta plain subfacies, the lower delta plain sub...In the Fuyu Reservoir of Songliao Basin, there occur a series of well-developed peculiar shallow lake delta facies, which can be divided to such three ones as the upper delta plain subfacies, the lower delta plain subfacies, and the delta front subfacies. Among them the upper delta plain subfacies mainly grows proximal distributary channels; the lower delta plain subfacies mainly grows distal ones. The entire Fuyu Reservoir has mainly developed 7 kinds of distributary channel patterns： proximal/ distal meandering type distributary channels, proximal/distal low-sinuosity type distributary channels, proximal/distal straight type distributary channels, and subaqueous distributary channels. Among these patterns, the proximal and distal meandering type distributary channels have bigger thickness of point bar and better sorting and low content of mud; moreover, they are the major reservoirs and occur in the bottom of Quan-4th member. The sandbars of the subaqueous distributary channels have higher mud content, and serve as the poorer reservoirs, and mainly occur in the top of Quan-4th member.展开更多
文摘滦河口北部七里海地区全新世演化过程是划分滦河三角洲范围的依据,也是认识陆海相互作用的有益补充。通过对七里海地区6个钻孔进行详细的沉积学、微体古生物研究和年代测定,分析了中晚全新世以来的沉积环境演化过程。滦河口北部七里海地区发育中晚全新世冲积扇-湖相三角洲、晚全新世砂坝-潟湖和海相三角洲及近现代砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。6~5 ka B.P.,七里海西部发育冲积扇湖相三角洲沉积体系,东部为湖相三角洲前缘。5~1 ka B.P.,七里海南部形成潟湖,推断现今海岸线外侧发育一道滨海砂坝,区域形成第一期砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。10~19世纪,区域受滦河泛滥的影响,逐渐成陆,发育潟湖-潮上带-分支河道的三角洲沉积组合。19世纪,第一期砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系中砂坝不断向陆迁移至翡翠岛,七里海地区形成浅水湖沼。1883年,滦河洪水在七里海新开口冲破海岸沙丘,形成七里海潟湖,区域形成现今砂坝-潟湖地貌沉积体系。1915年,滦河冲开翡翠岛南部沙丘入海,发育现代三角洲。
文摘通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分流河道与河口坝的平面分布特征及其相互关系进行定性及定量研究。结果表明水下分流河道的分叉角度近50°,向湖盆方向宽度变窄(宽度降低0.72倍)、数量变多,呈发散叶脉状;单一的河口坝呈三角状和狭长心滩状,其中三角状河口坝发育在三角洲前缘下部,狭长心滩状河口坝位于三角洲前缘中上部,并且河口坝长度与宽度之间存在较好的线性关系。研究结果可以有效指导相似地下储层的精细微相研究。
文摘In the Fuyu Reservoir of Songliao Basin, there occur a series of well-developed peculiar shallow lake delta facies, which can be divided to such three ones as the upper delta plain subfacies, the lower delta plain subfacies, and the delta front subfacies. Among them the upper delta plain subfacies mainly grows proximal distributary channels; the lower delta plain subfacies mainly grows distal ones. The entire Fuyu Reservoir has mainly developed 7 kinds of distributary channel patterns： proximal/ distal meandering type distributary channels, proximal/distal low-sinuosity type distributary channels, proximal/distal straight type distributary channels, and subaqueous distributary channels. Among these patterns, the proximal and distal meandering type distributary channels have bigger thickness of point bar and better sorting and low content of mud; moreover, they are the major reservoirs and occur in the bottom of Quan-4th member. The sandbars of the subaqueous distributary channels have higher mud content, and serve as the poorer reservoirs, and mainly occur in the top of Quan-4th member.
