目的总结国内外医学课程中虚拟仿真实验教学的应用效果。方法采用Meta分析法。检索2000至2021年间中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、EBSCO和Web of Science数据库中关于虚拟仿真实验教学在国内外医学课程中应用的文献,并根据Cochrane系统...目的总结国内外医学课程中虚拟仿真实验教学的应用效果。方法采用Meta分析法。检索2000至2021年间中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、EBSCO和Web of Science数据库中关于虚拟仿真实验教学在国内外医学课程中应用的文献,并根据Cochrane系统评价方法对其进行质量评价和分析。结果共纳入53篇文献,其中英文10篇,中文43篇,共计12329例研究对象。文献质量评价结果均为B级。Meta分析结果显示,参与虚拟仿真实验教学的学生理论考核[标准化均数差(standard mean difference,SMD)=0.914,95%CI=0.729~1.100]和操作技能考核成绩(SMD=1.385,95%CI=1.172~1.598)高于传统教学的学生成绩,其差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。虚拟仿真实验教学在教学方法满意度[相对危险度(relative risk,RR)=1.245,95%CI=1.038~1.494]、自学能力(RR=1.430,95%CI=1.168~1.750)等方面优于传统教学法,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医学课程中采用虚拟仿真实验教学效果好,值得进一步推广。展开更多
E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a mo...E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.展开更多
文摘目的总结国内外医学课程中虚拟仿真实验教学的应用效果。方法采用Meta分析法。检索2000至2021年间中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、EBSCO和Web of Science数据库中关于虚拟仿真实验教学在国内外医学课程中应用的文献,并根据Cochrane系统评价方法对其进行质量评价和分析。结果共纳入53篇文献,其中英文10篇,中文43篇,共计12329例研究对象。文献质量评价结果均为B级。Meta分析结果显示,参与虚拟仿真实验教学的学生理论考核[标准化均数差(standard mean difference,SMD)=0.914,95%CI=0.729~1.100]和操作技能考核成绩(SMD=1.385,95%CI=1.172~1.598)高于传统教学的学生成绩,其差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。虚拟仿真实验教学在教学方法满意度[相对危险度(relative risk,RR)=1.245,95%CI=1.038~1.494]、自学能力(RR=1.430,95%CI=1.168~1.750)等方面优于传统教学法,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医学课程中采用虚拟仿真实验教学效果好,值得进一步推广。
文摘E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.
