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隐形矫治对成人中度慢性牙周炎患者牙周指标及唇侧外观的影响 被引量:5
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作者 王贯新 马睿 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2021年第4期129-133,共5页
目的:探究无托槽隐形矫治对成人中度牙周炎患者牙周指标及唇侧外观的影响。方法:选取2017年6月-2017年11月笔者医院收治的91例中度牙周炎继发错牙合畸形患者为研究对象,均采用无托槽隐形矫治进行正畸治疗,比较治疗前后上颌中切牙牙根长... 目的:探究无托槽隐形矫治对成人中度牙周炎患者牙周指标及唇侧外观的影响。方法:选取2017年6月-2017年11月笔者医院收治的91例中度牙周炎继发错牙合畸形患者为研究对象,均采用无托槽隐形矫治进行正畸治疗,比较治疗前后上颌中切牙牙根长度、牙槽骨高度及密度、唇侧功能和美观评分。结果:治疗后牙根长度(12.07±2.11)mm,较治疗前(12.84±2.15)mm降低(P<0.05),治疗前后牙根变化差值为(0.77±2.11)mm,吸收率为6.0%;治疗后唇侧、舌侧、远中位点及平均牙槽骨高度较治疗前无显著性变化(P>0.05),近中位点牙槽骨高度较治疗前升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,腭侧牙槽嵴顶处(A1)、解剖根尖点冠方1mm处(A3)骨密度较治疗前均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),根中部位于根颈部和根尖中点处(A2)治疗前后无明显变化(P>0.05);治疗后,患者牙齿排列、后牙咬合、前牙覆盖评分较治疗前降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无托槽隐形矫治能有效缓解中度牙周炎患者的牙根吸收、保留牙槽骨高度和骨密度,可获得较好的唇侧外观效果。 展开更多
关键词 隐形矫治器 慢性牙周炎 牙根长度 牙槽骨高度 唇侧外观
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Rhinoplasty in Cleft Lip and Palate
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作者 Enrique Hernandez Vidal Enrique Hernandez Del Moral +4 位作者 Omar Hernandez Del Moral Erick Daniel Hernandez Del Moral Juan Daniel Madera Brito Erik Ramos Garcia Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán-Priego 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2023年第11期439-446,共8页
Various surgical techniques and approaches have been described to repair cleft nose deformities. It is necessary to consider that since it is a congenital deformity, surgical management must consider the patient’s gr... Various surgical techniques and approaches have been described to repair cleft nose deformities. It is necessary to consider that since it is a congenital deformity, surgical management must consider the patient’s growth process, as well as the healing itself from the surgery. The present study aims to evaluate an alternative solution to secondary rhinology, aesthetic, and functional alterations to unilateral or bilateral cleft lift palate to minimize deformities and ensure good results. 11 patients were studied between 1995 to 2002, ten male and one female. In 8 cases, the patients had a history of cleft lip and palate on the left side, 2 patients with cleft lift palate on the right, and 1 patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate. 100% of the patients increased their naso-labial angle. This improved their appearance and structure, starting from a preoperative arithmetic mean of 39 degrees to a postoperative arithmetic mean of 96 degrees. Such intervention increased the naso-labial angle by 57 degrees. At the base of the nose, it was possible to improve the inclination of the alar line (line B) in 10 of the cases with a variation of 2 to 3 mm in relation to the perpendicular line A and only one case remained with the same inclination. 展开更多
关键词 Cleft Lip and Palate Naso-labial Angle INCLINATION appearance
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