利用简单重复序列分子标记技术对广西莪术(Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang)种质资源进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,筛选出的14对引物在50份广西莪术种质资源中共扩增出78个条带,其中60条呈现多态性,多态性比率为76.92%,...利用简单重复序列分子标记技术对广西莪术(Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang)种质资源进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,筛选出的14对引物在50份广西莪术种质资源中共扩增出78个条带,其中60条呈现多态性,多态性比率为76.92%,反映出广西莪术种质资源在分子水平上存在较大的差异;广西莪术不同种质资源间的差异主要由遗传因素决定,但也与环境因素有关。聚类结果将50份广西莪术种质资源分成2大类,揭示了它们之间的遗传差异,这为今后广西莪术优良品种的选育提供了依据。展开更多
Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, N...Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, and the contact activity of methanol extract from root tubers was the highest, with a LD50 value being 1.5794 lag/female. l-roemerine was isolated from root tubers of S. kwangsiensis Lo. and identified, and it was the main active ingredient. l-roemerine had high contact toxicity to brown planthoppers, with a LD50 value being 0.0443 lag/female. Contact toxicity of l-roemerine to brown planthoppers was 7.48 times that of malathion, the convientional chemical insecticide used for controlling brown planthoppers.l-roemerine also had stomach poison activity against brown planthoppers.展开更多
Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the ...Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the important pathogenesis of chronic liver disease,and hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells(HSECs)are the main cells that constitute the liver microcirculation barrier.In clinical practice,W-P bodies have been detected in HSECs of most patients with liver fibrosis.W-P bodies serve as a site for the synthesis and storage of vW factors,ET-1 and other cytokines that promote liver fibrosis.They can disrupt the structure and function of HSECs,cause liver microcirculation disorders,and exacerbate the progression of liver fibrosis.Previous studies have found that the Guangxi specialty ethnic medicine,C.kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang,has definite effects in promoting blood circulation,resolving blood stasis,and resisting liver fibrosis.Based on this,a further research idea has been derived,stating that the blood circulation-promoting,blood stasis-resolving,and anti-liver fibrosis effects of C.kwangsiensis are produced by affecting the formation of W-P bodies,the synthesis and storage of contents in W-P bodies,and intervening in their exocytosis capacity.展开更多
The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney ...The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney tubules of young dace Labeo rohita. The M. kwangsiensis sporogenesis presents the typical featuresof myxosporea. The initial stages are multinuceate primary cells, with one primary cell typicallyenclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. Theprimary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primarycell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at anystage. The modes of sporoblast formation , the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradationare discussed.展开更多
Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsie...Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsiensis resources,we analyzed and summarized literatures on crude drug research,planting distribution,harvesting and processing,chemical components,pharmacological effects and quality testing of S.kwangsiensis,aiming to provide a reference basis for establishing the quality standard of Zhuang medicine S.kwangsiensis.展开更多
文摘利用简单重复序列分子标记技术对广西莪术(Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang)种质资源进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,筛选出的14对引物在50份广西莪术种质资源中共扩增出78个条带,其中60条呈现多态性,多态性比率为76.92%,反映出广西莪术种质资源在分子水平上存在较大的差异;广西莪术不同种质资源间的差异主要由遗传因素决定,但也与环境因素有关。聚类结果将50份广西莪术种质资源分成2大类,揭示了它们之间的遗传差异,这为今后广西莪术优良品种的选育提供了依据。
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(03683).
文摘Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, and the contact activity of methanol extract from root tubers was the highest, with a LD50 value being 1.5794 lag/female. l-roemerine was isolated from root tubers of S. kwangsiensis Lo. and identified, and it was the main active ingredient. l-roemerine had high contact toxicity to brown planthoppers, with a LD50 value being 0.0443 lag/female. Contact toxicity of l-roemerine to brown planthoppers was 7.48 times that of malathion, the convientional chemical insecticide used for controlling brown planthoppers.l-roemerine also had stomach poison activity against brown planthoppers.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81960761,82060825)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2020GXNSFAA297119)+2 种基金First-class Discipline in Guangxi:Traditional Chinese Medicine(GJKY[2022]1)Guangxi Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor Linjiang Inheritance Studio(GZYYKJF[2021]6)Guangxi Graduate Education Innovation Program(YCSY2023004,YCSZ2022002).
文摘Liver fibrosis is a necessary stage in the progression of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis.So far,no satisfactory drugs have been found to intervene in liver fibrosis.Liver microcirculation disorders are one of the important pathogenesis of chronic liver disease,and hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells(HSECs)are the main cells that constitute the liver microcirculation barrier.In clinical practice,W-P bodies have been detected in HSECs of most patients with liver fibrosis.W-P bodies serve as a site for the synthesis and storage of vW factors,ET-1 and other cytokines that promote liver fibrosis.They can disrupt the structure and function of HSECs,cause liver microcirculation disorders,and exacerbate the progression of liver fibrosis.Previous studies have found that the Guangxi specialty ethnic medicine,C.kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang,has definite effects in promoting blood circulation,resolving blood stasis,and resisting liver fibrosis.Based on this,a further research idea has been derived,stating that the blood circulation-promoting,blood stasis-resolving,and anti-liver fibrosis effects of C.kwangsiensis are produced by affecting the formation of W-P bodies,the synthesis and storage of contents in W-P bodies,and intervening in their exocytosis capacity.
基金This research was supported by the NSFC(No.39070675)
文摘The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney tubules of young dace Labeo rohita. The M. kwangsiensis sporogenesis presents the typical featuresof myxosporea. The initial stages are multinuceate primary cells, with one primary cell typicallyenclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. Theprimary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primarycell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at anystage. The modes of sporoblast formation , the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradationare discussed.
基金Guangxi Key R&D Program(GK AB19110027)High-level Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholars Program of Guangxi Colleges and Universities:Zhuang Medical Foundation and Clinical Research Innovation Team(GJR[2014]07).
文摘Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsiensis resources,we analyzed and summarized literatures on crude drug research,planting distribution,harvesting and processing,chemical components,pharmacological effects and quality testing of S.kwangsiensis,aiming to provide a reference basis for establishing the quality standard of Zhuang medicine S.kwangsiensis.
