AIM To examine patient knowledge and factors influencing knowledge about pregnancy in British women with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS This is a post hoc analysis of a study of female members of Crohn's ...AIM To examine patient knowledge and factors influencing knowledge about pregnancy in British women with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS This is a post hoc analysis of a study of female members of Crohn's and Colitis United Kingdom, aged 18-45 years who were sent an online questionnaire recording patient demographics, education, employment, marital status, and disease characteristics. Disease related pregnancy knowledge was recorded using Crohn's and colitis pregnancy knowledge score(CCPKnow).RESULTS Of 1324 responders, 776(59%) suffered from Crohn's disease, 496(38%) from ulcerative colitis and 52(4%) from IBD-uncategorised. CCPKnow scores were poor(0-7) in 50.8%, adequate(8-10) in 23.6%, good(11-13) in 17.7% and very good(≥ 14) in 7.8%. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that higher CCPKnow scores were independently associated with higher educational achievement(P < 0.001), younger age at diagnosis(P = 0.003) and having consulted a health care professional about pregnancy and IBD(P = 0.001). CONCLUSION Knowledge was poor in 50%. Speaking with healthcare professionals was a modifiable factor associated with better knowledge. This illustrates the importance of disease related pregnancy展开更多
Objective:To elucidate the relationship among knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding Covid-19 and their relationship with booster vaccination status among women with infertility.Methods:This questionnaire-based c...Objective:To elucidate the relationship among knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding Covid-19 and their relationship with booster vaccination status among women with infertility.Methods:This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was performed online and offline among women with infertility who visited an infertility clinic in Jakarta,Indonesia.We assessed the patient’s knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding Covid-19 and their relationship with booster vaccination status and sociodemographic profile.Results:A total of 178 subjects participated in this study,and most participants(92.6%)had received booster Covid-19 vaccines.From the questionnaire,74.2%had good knowledge,and 99.4%had good attitudes regarding Covid-19;however,only 57.9%of patients had good practices.A weak positive correlation existed between knowledge and attitudes(r=0.11,P=0.13)and a moderate negative correlation between attitudes and practices(r=-0.44,P=0.56).Participants’knowledge about vaccines and infertility was correlated with booster vaccination status(P=0.04).Academic background(P=0.01)and attitudes(P=0.01)were also correlated with booster vaccination status.The significant determinants of hesitance of receiving Covid-19 booster vaccines were high school education or below(OR=0.08,95%CI 0.02-0.36)and poor practices(OR=0.21,95%CI 0.05-0.95).Conclusions:The majority of the participants had received the Covid-19 booster vaccine and had good knowledge and attitudes but poor practices regarding Covid-19.Most participants had poor knowledge about the relationship between infertility and the Covid-19 vaccine.The general population should be more informed and reminded about practices to prevent Covid-19 and the relationship between vaccination and fertility to increase the number of people who receive Covid-19 booster vaccines.展开更多
Victoria Welby introduces the concept of"Significs"as a methodology that could bridge the various sciences,theoretical trends,and practices in human experience."Sense","meaning",and"...Victoria Welby introduces the concept of"Significs"as a methodology that could bridge the various sciences,theoretical trends,and practices in human experience."Sense","meaning",and"significance"are the three terms in her most important meaning triad.The first level of meaning,'sense'refers to the generation of meaning processes in terms of organic life and perception.Welby hypothesizes that the organic dimension of sense and its human dimension are closely inter-twined.She theorized the need for"plastic language"in a biological sense,which she equated with pragmatic,ethic and aesthetic sense:the relation between word and context could be similar to the one between the organism and its environment.The plastic dimension of verbal language and signs in general is necessary for adaptation,development,and expressivity.A century later Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee introduce the concept of"plant blindness"which is a human tendency to ignore,in all"senses",plant species.Plants are different in all aspects from animals:they are not even considered“individuals".In the etymological sense"individual"means"not divisible".Plants are"morphologically"divisible.In this presentation I intend to compare these two concepts and analyse their consequences.展开更多
Forced growth for a regional social production system is of positive and active sighficance while the growth of social production system is generally a course of natural history. This article, dealing with reproductio...Forced growth for a regional social production system is of positive and active sighficance while the growth of social production system is generally a course of natural history. This article, dealing with reproduction of productive factors of knowledge future,indicates that modernsocial production system is a complex network coupled by both looks of knowledge reproduction and material reproduction.Based upon fundamentals of systematic dynamics,the article expounds that the essential approach to devlop China’s productive forces is forced growth by technology. The three strategic points to realize forced gorwth include overcoming restrictions on technological progress by superstructare and social relations,rapidly increasing the proportion of sci.& tech.in local productive force by transplation of technology,and improving technological transmissibility of economic system.展开更多
文摘AIM To examine patient knowledge and factors influencing knowledge about pregnancy in British women with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS This is a post hoc analysis of a study of female members of Crohn's and Colitis United Kingdom, aged 18-45 years who were sent an online questionnaire recording patient demographics, education, employment, marital status, and disease characteristics. Disease related pregnancy knowledge was recorded using Crohn's and colitis pregnancy knowledge score(CCPKnow).RESULTS Of 1324 responders, 776(59%) suffered from Crohn's disease, 496(38%) from ulcerative colitis and 52(4%) from IBD-uncategorised. CCPKnow scores were poor(0-7) in 50.8%, adequate(8-10) in 23.6%, good(11-13) in 17.7% and very good(≥ 14) in 7.8%. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that higher CCPKnow scores were independently associated with higher educational achievement(P < 0.001), younger age at diagnosis(P = 0.003) and having consulted a health care professional about pregnancy and IBD(P = 0.001). CONCLUSION Knowledge was poor in 50%. Speaking with healthcare professionals was a modifiable factor associated with better knowledge. This illustrates the importance of disease related pregnancy
文摘Objective:To elucidate the relationship among knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding Covid-19 and their relationship with booster vaccination status among women with infertility.Methods:This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was performed online and offline among women with infertility who visited an infertility clinic in Jakarta,Indonesia.We assessed the patient’s knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding Covid-19 and their relationship with booster vaccination status and sociodemographic profile.Results:A total of 178 subjects participated in this study,and most participants(92.6%)had received booster Covid-19 vaccines.From the questionnaire,74.2%had good knowledge,and 99.4%had good attitudes regarding Covid-19;however,only 57.9%of patients had good practices.A weak positive correlation existed between knowledge and attitudes(r=0.11,P=0.13)and a moderate negative correlation between attitudes and practices(r=-0.44,P=0.56).Participants’knowledge about vaccines and infertility was correlated with booster vaccination status(P=0.04).Academic background(P=0.01)and attitudes(P=0.01)were also correlated with booster vaccination status.The significant determinants of hesitance of receiving Covid-19 booster vaccines were high school education or below(OR=0.08,95%CI 0.02-0.36)and poor practices(OR=0.21,95%CI 0.05-0.95).Conclusions:The majority of the participants had received the Covid-19 booster vaccine and had good knowledge and attitudes but poor practices regarding Covid-19.Most participants had poor knowledge about the relationship between infertility and the Covid-19 vaccine.The general population should be more informed and reminded about practices to prevent Covid-19 and the relationship between vaccination and fertility to increase the number of people who receive Covid-19 booster vaccines.
文摘Victoria Welby introduces the concept of"Significs"as a methodology that could bridge the various sciences,theoretical trends,and practices in human experience."Sense","meaning",and"significance"are the three terms in her most important meaning triad.The first level of meaning,'sense'refers to the generation of meaning processes in terms of organic life and perception.Welby hypothesizes that the organic dimension of sense and its human dimension are closely inter-twined.She theorized the need for"plastic language"in a biological sense,which she equated with pragmatic,ethic and aesthetic sense:the relation between word and context could be similar to the one between the organism and its environment.The plastic dimension of verbal language and signs in general is necessary for adaptation,development,and expressivity.A century later Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee introduce the concept of"plant blindness"which is a human tendency to ignore,in all"senses",plant species.Plants are different in all aspects from animals:they are not even considered“individuals".In the etymological sense"individual"means"not divisible".Plants are"morphologically"divisible.In this presentation I intend to compare these two concepts and analyse their consequences.
文摘Forced growth for a regional social production system is of positive and active sighficance while the growth of social production system is generally a course of natural history. This article, dealing with reproduction of productive factors of knowledge future,indicates that modernsocial production system is a complex network coupled by both looks of knowledge reproduction and material reproduction.Based upon fundamentals of systematic dynamics,the article expounds that the essential approach to devlop China’s productive forces is forced growth by technology. The three strategic points to realize forced gorwth include overcoming restrictions on technological progress by superstructare and social relations,rapidly increasing the proportion of sci.& tech.in local productive force by transplation of technology,and improving technological transmissibility of economic system.
