采用批次及批次与半连续耦合的发酵方法,35℃条件下,研究了稻秸与餐厨垃圾、人粪尿混合物(简称生活污水,下文同)的不同混合比例以及生活污水不同负荷对稻秸产沼气性能及污水中粪大肠菌群去除率的影响。结果表明:在发酵总固体浓度(TS)为...采用批次及批次与半连续耦合的发酵方法,35℃条件下,研究了稻秸与餐厨垃圾、人粪尿混合物(简称生活污水,下文同)的不同混合比例以及生活污水不同负荷对稻秸产沼气性能及污水中粪大肠菌群去除率的影响。结果表明:在发酵总固体浓度(TS)为16%条件下,稻秸与生活污水混合比例为1∶1.72(W/W)时,稻秸TS产气量达到377 mL/g,比稻秸与生活污水比为1∶3.44的处理高7.71%,比单一稻秸高24.42%;在稻秸TS浓度为10%条件下,生活污水有机负荷(OLR)从0.5 g COD/(L.d)逐步提高到4.0 g COD/(L.d),其厌氧发酵系统运行正常,与单一稻秸发酵相比,容积产气效率提高,且沼气中甲烷含量提高近20%,与单一生活污水厌氧发酵相比,生活污水COD去除率基本一致,均超过80%,但是随着污水有机负荷的增加,粪大肠菌群去除率由99.4%下降到了86.0%,出水中粪大肠菌群未达到国家允许的1×104个/mL排放标准。展开更多
为探求高温(55℃)、高含固率(20%)条件下餐厨垃圾和市政污泥共消化厌氧产氢的性能,将餐厨垃圾与市政污泥按挥发性固体(VS)质量比(1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1)混合进行共消化厌氧产氢实验,观察不同比例混合物料厌氧产氢系统内的pH、挥发性...为探求高温(55℃)、高含固率(20%)条件下餐厨垃圾和市政污泥共消化厌氧产氢的性能,将餐厨垃圾与市政污泥按挥发性固体(VS)质量比(1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1)混合进行共消化厌氧产氢实验,观察不同比例混合物料厌氧产氢系统内的pH、挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)和氨氮的变化,以及单位VS产气量和氢气的体积分数.结果表明,餐厨垃圾与市政污泥混合共消化厌氧能取得较好的产氢效果.当餐厨垃圾与市政污泥的物料比为3:1时,厌氧系统单位VS产气量和氢气体积分数均达到最大值,分别为118.2 m L·g-1VS和37.47%;各比例混合物料在整个厌氧产氢过程中系统均运行良好,未出现系统"酸中毒"或失败的现象.展开更多
Microalgae cultivation using organic wastewater like kitchen wastewater(KWW)and sewage wastewater(SWW)are recommended for wastewater treatment along with simultaneous biomass production which is a cost effective strat...Microalgae cultivation using organic wastewater like kitchen wastewater(KWW)and sewage wastewater(SWW)are recommended for wastewater treatment along with simultaneous biomass production which is a cost effective strategy.KWW is rich in nutrients which might be an efficient wastewater feedstock for microalgae cultivation to achieve reasonably high biomass yield for energy generation.KWW has not been investigated extensively for microalgae cultivation till now because of high concentration of ammonia as it could inhibit algae growth.In order to make KWW suitable for microalgae growth,a common method is to dilute with water.Hence,in the present study,KWW was diluted with water at dilution ration 1:1 and compared with SWW for microalgae biomass growth,biomass yields and nutrient removal efficiency specifically using Chlorella.Both KWW and SWW showed highest biomass productivity in mixotrophic cultivation mode.The average biomass productivity in SWW was 0.6 g/L which was higher when compared to KWW.Fourier infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)of algal biomass revealed the presence of certain organic compound groups such as eOH,eCOOH,NH_(2),and ■O.It was concluded from the results that Chlorella was very effective in the treatment of KWW,SWW and industrial flue gas on the other hand the biomass obtained is a sustainable green energy source for biofuels.展开更多
This study demonstrated the feasibility of using struvite for nutrient management in algae cultivation on sewage wastewater.The results showed that struvite precipitation treatment dramatically reduced the ammonia in ...This study demonstrated the feasibility of using struvite for nutrient management in algae cultivation on sewage wastewater.The results showed that struvite precipitation treatment dramatically reduced the ammonia in the digested kitchen waste sewage.The untreated sewage was unable to sustain continuous growth of algae,while the algae growth on the treated sewage was comparable with that on an artificial algae culture medium(BG11).The rapid growth on the treated sewage was accompanied by substantial removal of nutrients.The struvite precipitate recovered from the treated sewage was proven to be an alternative source of nitrogen,phosphorus and magnesium.The struvite precipitate was evidenced that it could substitute culture media in algae growth.This study showed that struvite treatment is viable for nutrient management of algae cultivation on sewage wastewaters which do not have suitable nutrient profiles.展开更多
针对高校餐厨垃圾与生活污水的处理现状,提出了构建餐厨垃圾制沼气与生活污水回用良性互补的联合节能改造系统的思路,为高校节能工作创建了新的改造模式.在不同的餐厨垃圾与污泥混合比例条件下进行了产沼气实验,当混合比为1∶1时,40 d...针对高校餐厨垃圾与生活污水的处理现状,提出了构建餐厨垃圾制沼气与生活污水回用良性互补的联合节能改造系统的思路,为高校节能工作创建了新的改造模式.在不同的餐厨垃圾与污泥混合比例条件下进行了产沼气实验,当混合比为1∶1时,40 d后的累积沼气产率最大,为621 m L/(g·VS),挥发性固体(volatile soild,VS)含量去除率高达67.5%,产甲烷效率为78.6%,为最佳混合比例.1∶1混合底物反应后溶解性化学需氧量(solluted chemical oxygen demand,SCOD)、溶解性碳水化合物及蛋白质的去除率分别为55.7%,68.7%,22.7%,较餐厨垃圾的发酵显著提高,底物的p H值基本在6.8～7.2之间.通过对上海大学南区进行的节能估算可知,改造后每年可节省耗能费约26万元,具有较好的经济效益.展开更多
文摘采用批次及批次与半连续耦合的发酵方法,35℃条件下,研究了稻秸与餐厨垃圾、人粪尿混合物(简称生活污水,下文同)的不同混合比例以及生活污水不同负荷对稻秸产沼气性能及污水中粪大肠菌群去除率的影响。结果表明:在发酵总固体浓度(TS)为16%条件下,稻秸与生活污水混合比例为1∶1.72(W/W)时,稻秸TS产气量达到377 mL/g,比稻秸与生活污水比为1∶3.44的处理高7.71%,比单一稻秸高24.42%;在稻秸TS浓度为10%条件下,生活污水有机负荷(OLR)从0.5 g COD/(L.d)逐步提高到4.0 g COD/(L.d),其厌氧发酵系统运行正常,与单一稻秸发酵相比,容积产气效率提高,且沼气中甲烷含量提高近20%,与单一生活污水厌氧发酵相比,生活污水COD去除率基本一致,均超过80%,但是随着污水有机负荷的增加,粪大肠菌群去除率由99.4%下降到了86.0%,出水中粪大肠菌群未达到国家允许的1×104个/mL排放标准。
文摘为探求高温(55℃)、高含固率(20%)条件下餐厨垃圾和市政污泥共消化厌氧产氢的性能,将餐厨垃圾与市政污泥按挥发性固体(VS)质量比(1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1)混合进行共消化厌氧产氢实验,观察不同比例混合物料厌氧产氢系统内的pH、挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)和氨氮的变化,以及单位VS产气量和氢气的体积分数.结果表明,餐厨垃圾与市政污泥混合共消化厌氧能取得较好的产氢效果.当餐厨垃圾与市政污泥的物料比为3:1时,厌氧系统单位VS产气量和氢气体积分数均达到最大值,分别为118.2 m L·g-1VS和37.47%;各比例混合物料在整个厌氧产氢过程中系统均运行良好,未出现系统"酸中毒"或失败的现象.
基金support for carrying research work(order No.DST/IS-STAC/CO2-SR-212/14(G)dated 17.09.2015)Author Dr.D Bhagawan would like to thank the University Grants Commission(UGC),Government of India/Bharat Sarkar,for providing with fund and encouragement to carry out the research work(order No.F./31-1/2017/PDFSS-2017-18-TEL-14164)and Dr.Kavita Verma would like to thank the Department of Biotechnology(DBT)(UGC),Government of India/Bharat Sarkar,for providing funds.
文摘Microalgae cultivation using organic wastewater like kitchen wastewater(KWW)and sewage wastewater(SWW)are recommended for wastewater treatment along with simultaneous biomass production which is a cost effective strategy.KWW is rich in nutrients which might be an efficient wastewater feedstock for microalgae cultivation to achieve reasonably high biomass yield for energy generation.KWW has not been investigated extensively for microalgae cultivation till now because of high concentration of ammonia as it could inhibit algae growth.In order to make KWW suitable for microalgae growth,a common method is to dilute with water.Hence,in the present study,KWW was diluted with water at dilution ration 1:1 and compared with SWW for microalgae biomass growth,biomass yields and nutrient removal efficiency specifically using Chlorella.Both KWW and SWW showed highest biomass productivity in mixotrophic cultivation mode.The average biomass productivity in SWW was 0.6 g/L which was higher when compared to KWW.Fourier infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)of algal biomass revealed the presence of certain organic compound groups such as eOH,eCOOH,NH_(2),and ■O.It was concluded from the results that Chlorella was very effective in the treatment of KWW,SWW and industrial flue gas on the other hand the biomass obtained is a sustainable green energy source for biofuels.
基金Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KZ201411417038)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2014AA022002,2015AA020200)International cooperation program(2014DFA61040,2015DFA60170).
文摘This study demonstrated the feasibility of using struvite for nutrient management in algae cultivation on sewage wastewater.The results showed that struvite precipitation treatment dramatically reduced the ammonia in the digested kitchen waste sewage.The untreated sewage was unable to sustain continuous growth of algae,while the algae growth on the treated sewage was comparable with that on an artificial algae culture medium(BG11).The rapid growth on the treated sewage was accompanied by substantial removal of nutrients.The struvite precipitate recovered from the treated sewage was proven to be an alternative source of nitrogen,phosphorus and magnesium.The struvite precipitate was evidenced that it could substitute culture media in algae growth.This study showed that struvite treatment is viable for nutrient management of algae cultivation on sewage wastewaters which do not have suitable nutrient profiles.
文摘针对高校餐厨垃圾与生活污水的处理现状,提出了构建餐厨垃圾制沼气与生活污水回用良性互补的联合节能改造系统的思路,为高校节能工作创建了新的改造模式.在不同的餐厨垃圾与污泥混合比例条件下进行了产沼气实验,当混合比为1∶1时,40 d后的累积沼气产率最大,为621 m L/(g·VS),挥发性固体(volatile soild,VS)含量去除率高达67.5%,产甲烷效率为78.6%,为最佳混合比例.1∶1混合底物反应后溶解性化学需氧量(solluted chemical oxygen demand,SCOD)、溶解性碳水化合物及蛋白质的去除率分别为55.7%,68.7%,22.7%,较餐厨垃圾的发酵显著提高,底物的p H值基本在6.8～7.2之间.通过对上海大学南区进行的节能估算可知,改造后每年可节省耗能费约26万元,具有较好的经济效益.
