It is still a challenging task to accurately and temperature-continuously express the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibrium behaviors of the salt-lake brine with multi-component,multitemperature and high conc...It is still a challenging task to accurately and temperature-continuously express the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibrium behaviors of the salt-lake brine with multi-component,multitemperature and high concentration.The essential subsystem of sulfate type brine,aqueous Li^(+)-Na^(+)-K^(+)-SO_(4)^(2-) and its subsystems across a temperature range from 250 K to 643 K are investigated with the improved comprehensive thermodynamic model.Liquid parameters(Δg_(IJ),Δh_(IJ),and ΔC_(p,IJ))associated with the contributions of Gibbs energy,enthalpy,and heat capacity to the binary interaction parameters,i.e.the temperature coefficients of eNRTL parameters formulated with a Gibbs Helmholtz expression,are determined via multi-objective optimization method.The solid constantsΔ_(f)G_(k)°^((298.15))andΔ_(f)H_(k)°^((298.15))of11 solid species occurred in the quaternary system are rebuilt from multi-temperature solubilities.The modeling results show the accurate representation of(1)solution properties and binary phase diagram at temperature ranges from eutectic points to 643 K;(2)isothermal phase diagrams for Li_(2)SO_(4)-Na_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O,Li_(2)SO_(4)-K_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O and Na_(2)SO_(4)-K_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O ternary systems.The predicted results of complete structure and polythermal phase diagram of ternary systems and the isothermal phase diagrams of quaternary system excellently match with the experimental data.展开更多
目的:探究动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)技术定量容积运转常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(K_(ep))指导肝脏肿块定性诊断的价值。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月期间苏州市相城区中...目的:探究动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)技术定量容积运转常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(K_(ep))指导肝脏肿块定性诊断的价值。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月期间苏州市相城区中医医院收治的肝脏不明肿块患者共计92例,全部研究对象均接受DCE-MRI定量的Ktrans、K_(ep)检测,以组织病理学活检结果作为金标准,评估DCE-MRI定量的K^(trans)、K_(ep)检测应用于肝脏肿块定性诊断的价值。结果:在92例研究对象中,最终确诊为恶性病变者28例;非恶性病变者64例。两组研究对象的DCE-MRI检测结果显示,恶性病变组患者的Ktrans、K_(ep)水平均高于非恶性病变组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,DCE-MRI定量K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性检查的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.878、0.922,两项指标联合诊断的AUC为0.972。由此可见,K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性均具有较高的评估价值(P<0.05),且联合检测的评估效果优于单项检测。结论:DCE-MRI定量K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性均具有较高的评估价值,且联合检测的评估效果优于单项检测,值得借鉴应用。展开更多
基金financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1707602,U1407204)Yangtze Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Education of China,the Innovative Research Team of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(TD125004)。
文摘It is still a challenging task to accurately and temperature-continuously express the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibrium behaviors of the salt-lake brine with multi-component,multitemperature and high concentration.The essential subsystem of sulfate type brine,aqueous Li^(+)-Na^(+)-K^(+)-SO_(4)^(2-) and its subsystems across a temperature range from 250 K to 643 K are investigated with the improved comprehensive thermodynamic model.Liquid parameters(Δg_(IJ),Δh_(IJ),and ΔC_(p,IJ))associated with the contributions of Gibbs energy,enthalpy,and heat capacity to the binary interaction parameters,i.e.the temperature coefficients of eNRTL parameters formulated with a Gibbs Helmholtz expression,are determined via multi-objective optimization method.The solid constantsΔ_(f)G_(k)°^((298.15))andΔ_(f)H_(k)°^((298.15))of11 solid species occurred in the quaternary system are rebuilt from multi-temperature solubilities.The modeling results show the accurate representation of(1)solution properties and binary phase diagram at temperature ranges from eutectic points to 643 K;(2)isothermal phase diagrams for Li_(2)SO_(4)-Na_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O,Li_(2)SO_(4)-K_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O and Na_(2)SO_(4)-K_(2)SO_(4)-H_(2)O ternary systems.The predicted results of complete structure and polythermal phase diagram of ternary systems and the isothermal phase diagrams of quaternary system excellently match with the experimental data.
文摘目的:探究动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)技术定量容积运转常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(K_(ep))指导肝脏肿块定性诊断的价值。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月期间苏州市相城区中医医院收治的肝脏不明肿块患者共计92例,全部研究对象均接受DCE-MRI定量的Ktrans、K_(ep)检测,以组织病理学活检结果作为金标准,评估DCE-MRI定量的K^(trans)、K_(ep)检测应用于肝脏肿块定性诊断的价值。结果:在92例研究对象中,最终确诊为恶性病变者28例;非恶性病变者64例。两组研究对象的DCE-MRI检测结果显示,恶性病变组患者的Ktrans、K_(ep)水平均高于非恶性病变组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,DCE-MRI定量K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性检查的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.878、0.922,两项指标联合诊断的AUC为0.972。由此可见,K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性均具有较高的评估价值(P<0.05),且联合检测的评估效果优于单项检测。结论:DCE-MRI定量K^(trans)、K_(ep)应用于肝脏肿块定性均具有较高的评估价值,且联合检测的评估效果优于单项检测,值得借鉴应用。
