2006年The Leading Edge第一期详细介绍了磁力梯度张量的理论、仪器与野外试验结果,磁力梯度张量技术已成为磁力勘探新的热点之一。笔者介绍了磁力梯度张量的概念及优点;利用频率域与空间域方法把井中三分量磁测资料换算磁力梯度张量;...2006年The Leading Edge第一期详细介绍了磁力梯度张量的理论、仪器与野外试验结果,磁力梯度张量技术已成为磁力勘探新的热点之一。笔者介绍了磁力梯度张量的概念及优点;利用频率域与空间域方法把井中三分量磁测资料换算磁力梯度张量;根据联合反演原理与欧拉反褶积方法,推导了磁力梯度张量的联合反演方程,该方程通过权函数矩阵可以灵活对一个或多个分量反演,比文献[14]方法更具普遍性。理论模型结果表明,磁力梯度张量反演方法对井底异常的定位准确,对于3D模型,一口钻井的资料也能较好确定空间位置。将该方法用于湖北大冶铁矿18-2井三分量磁测资料的解释,得出磁力梯度张量的欧拉解集中在100～180 m与500～550 m两个深度,与钻探结果十分吻合。该结果证实了地质上关于铁矿体分布具两个台阶的推论,对大冶铁矿的深部找矿具有实际意义。展开更多
In this paper, we propose a point spread function （PSF） reconstruction method and joint maximum a posteriori （JMAP） estimation method for the adaptive optics image restoration. Using the JMAP method as the basic p...In this paper, we propose a point spread function （PSF） reconstruction method and joint maximum a posteriori （JMAP） estimation method for the adaptive optics image restoration. Using the JMAP method as the basic principle, we establish the joint log likelihood function of multi-frame adaptive optics （AO） images based on the image Gaussian noise models. To begin with, combining the observed conditions and AO system characteristics, a predicted PSF model for the wavefront phase effect is developed; then, we build up iterative solution formulas of the AO image based on our proposed algorithm, addressing the implementation process of multi-frame AO images joint deconvolution method. We conduct a series of experiments on simulated and real degraded AO images to evaluate our proposed algorithm. Compared with the Wiener iterative blind deconvolution （Wiener-IBD） algorithm and Richardson-Lucy IBD algorithm, our algorithm has better restoration effects including higher peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） and Laplacian sum （LS） value than the others. The research results have a certain application values for actual AO image restoration.展开更多
文摘2006年The Leading Edge第一期详细介绍了磁力梯度张量的理论、仪器与野外试验结果,磁力梯度张量技术已成为磁力勘探新的热点之一。笔者介绍了磁力梯度张量的概念及优点;利用频率域与空间域方法把井中三分量磁测资料换算磁力梯度张量;根据联合反演原理与欧拉反褶积方法,推导了磁力梯度张量的联合反演方程,该方程通过权函数矩阵可以灵活对一个或多个分量反演,比文献[14]方法更具普遍性。理论模型结果表明,磁力梯度张量反演方法对井底异常的定位准确,对于3D模型,一口钻井的资料也能较好确定空间位置。将该方法用于湖北大冶铁矿18-2井三分量磁测资料的解释,得出磁力梯度张量的欧拉解集中在100～180 m与500～550 m两个深度,与钻探结果十分吻合。该结果证实了地质上关于铁矿体分布具两个台阶的推论,对大冶铁矿的深部找矿具有实际意义。
基金This research is supported by the State Scholarship Fund of China （No. 201508220093）, the National Science Foundation of China （No. 61402193）, the Scientific and Technological Research Project of the Department of Education in Jilin Province （No. JJKH20170575KJ, and No. 2014142）, and the Postdoctoral sustentation Fund of Jilin Province, the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province （No. 20160418080）.
文摘In this paper, we propose a point spread function （PSF） reconstruction method and joint maximum a posteriori （JMAP） estimation method for the adaptive optics image restoration. Using the JMAP method as the basic principle, we establish the joint log likelihood function of multi-frame adaptive optics （AO） images based on the image Gaussian noise models. To begin with, combining the observed conditions and AO system characteristics, a predicted PSF model for the wavefront phase effect is developed; then, we build up iterative solution formulas of the AO image based on our proposed algorithm, addressing the implementation process of multi-frame AO images joint deconvolution method. We conduct a series of experiments on simulated and real degraded AO images to evaluate our proposed algorithm. Compared with the Wiener iterative blind deconvolution （Wiener-IBD） algorithm and Richardson-Lucy IBD algorithm, our algorithm has better restoration effects including higher peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） and Laplacian sum （LS） value than the others. The research results have a certain application values for actual AO image restoration.
