A monotone iterative method for some discontinuous variational boundary problems is given, the convergence of iterative solutions is proved by the theory of partially ordered sets. It can be regarded as a generalizati...A monotone iterative method for some discontinuous variational boundary problems is given, the convergence of iterative solutions is proved by the theory of partially ordered sets. It can be regarded as a generalization of the classical monotone iteration theory for continuous problems.展开更多
Using the monotone iterative method and Monch Fixed point theorem, the existence of solutions and coupled minimal and maximal quasisolutions of initial value problems for mixed monotone second-order integro-differenti...Using the monotone iterative method and Monch Fixed point theorem, the existence of solutions and coupled minimal and maximal quasisolutions of initial value problems for mixed monotone second-order integro-differential equations in Banach spaces are studied. Some existence theorems of solutions and coupled minimal and maximal quasisolutions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the general comparison principles for IVP of impulsive differential equations with variable time. Our results extend and improve the previous comparison results obtained by V.Lak. et al and...In this paper, we establish the general comparison principles for IVP of impulsive differential equations with variable time. Our results extend and improve the previous comparison results obtained by V.Lak. et al and S.K.Kaul [3-7]. Using this comparison result, we construct two monotonic iterative sequences of solutions for (IVP) which converge to the minimal and maximal solutions of PBVP for impulsive differential equations with variable time. The results improve the corresponding results in [5].展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence and approximation of solution to boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations with delayed arguments.Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a un...In this paper,we study the existence and approximation of solution to boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations with delayed arguments.Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a unique solution or extremal ones to the given problem.A monotone iterative technique is applied.展开更多
In this work, we consider the second order nonlinear integro-differential Equation (IDEs) of the Volterra-Fredholm type. One of the popular methods for solving Volterra or Fredholm type IDEs is the method of quadratur...In this work, we consider the second order nonlinear integro-differential Equation (IDEs) of the Volterra-Fredholm type. One of the popular methods for solving Volterra or Fredholm type IDEs is the method of quadrature while the problem of consideration is a linear problem. If IDEs are nonlinear or integral kernel is complicated, then quadrature rule is not most suitable;therefore, other types of methods are needed to develop. One of the suitable and effective method is homotopy analysis method (HAM) developed by Liao in 1992. To apply HAM, we firstly reduced the IDEs into nonlinear integral Equation (IEs) of Volterra-Fredholm type;then the standard HAM was applied. Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula was used for kernel integrations. Obtained system of algebraic equations was solved numerically. Moreover, numerical examples demonstrate the high accuracy of the proposed method. Comparisons with other methods are also provided. The results show that the proposed method is simple, effective and dominated other methods.展开更多
In this paper,boundary value problems(BVP for short) for second order singular differential equations are reduced to initial value problems(IVP for short)for first order singular integro-differential equations and the...In this paper,boundary value problems(BVP for short) for second order singular differential equations are reduced to initial value problems(IVP for short)for first order singular integro-differential equations and the existence of external solutions of reduction IVP is given,in which f is increasing in the integral term,and thus one can obtain existence of solutions of second order problems.展开更多
The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results on the existence and uniqueness of the solution for anti-periodic boundary value problem ...The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results on the existence and uniqueness of the solution for anti-periodic boundary value problem of delay differential equations.展开更多
We prove several new comparison results and develop the monotone iterative technique to show the existence of extremal solutions to a kind of periodic boundary value problem (PBVP) for nonlinear integro-differential e...We prove several new comparison results and develop the monotone iterative technique to show the existence of extremal solutions to a kind of periodic boundary value problem (PBVP) for nonlinear integro-differential equation of mixed type on time scales.展开更多
The current manuscript makes use of the prominent iterative procedure, called the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), to tackle some important special differential equations. The equations of curiosity in this study a...The current manuscript makes use of the prominent iterative procedure, called the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), to tackle some important special differential equations. The equations of curiosity in this study are the singular equations that arise in many physical science applications. Thus, through the application of the ADM, a generalized recursive scheme was successfully derived and further utilized to obtain closed-form solutions for the models under consideration. The method is, indeed, fascinating as respective exact analytical solutions are accurately acquired with only a small number of iterations.展开更多
The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results of existence and un-iqueness for nonlinear boundary value problem of differential equatio...The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results of existence and un-iqueness for nonlinear boundary value problem of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments.展开更多
文摘A monotone iterative method for some discontinuous variational boundary problems is given, the convergence of iterative solutions is proved by the theory of partially ordered sets. It can be regarded as a generalization of the classical monotone iteration theory for continuous problems.
文摘Using the monotone iterative method and Monch Fixed point theorem, the existence of solutions and coupled minimal and maximal quasisolutions of initial value problems for mixed monotone second-order integro-differential equations in Banach spaces are studied. Some existence theorems of solutions and coupled minimal and maximal quasisolutions are obtained.
文摘In this paper, we establish the general comparison principles for IVP of impulsive differential equations with variable time. Our results extend and improve the previous comparison results obtained by V.Lak. et al and S.K.Kaul [3-7]. Using this comparison result, we construct two monotonic iterative sequences of solutions for (IVP) which converge to the minimal and maximal solutions of PBVP for impulsive differential equations with variable time. The results improve the corresponding results in [5].
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571050)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (05JJ40013)and Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (05C413).
文摘In this paper,we study the existence and approximation of solution to boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations with delayed arguments.Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a unique solution or extremal ones to the given problem.A monotone iterative technique is applied.
文摘In this work, we consider the second order nonlinear integro-differential Equation (IDEs) of the Volterra-Fredholm type. One of the popular methods for solving Volterra or Fredholm type IDEs is the method of quadrature while the problem of consideration is a linear problem. If IDEs are nonlinear or integral kernel is complicated, then quadrature rule is not most suitable;therefore, other types of methods are needed to develop. One of the suitable and effective method is homotopy analysis method (HAM) developed by Liao in 1992. To apply HAM, we firstly reduced the IDEs into nonlinear integral Equation (IEs) of Volterra-Fredholm type;then the standard HAM was applied. Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula was used for kernel integrations. Obtained system of algebraic equations was solved numerically. Moreover, numerical examples demonstrate the high accuracy of the proposed method. Comparisons with other methods are also provided. The results show that the proposed method is simple, effective and dominated other methods.
文摘In this paper,boundary value problems(BVP for short) for second order singular differential equations are reduced to initial value problems(IVP for short)for first order singular integro-differential equations and the existence of external solutions of reduction IVP is given,in which f is increasing in the integral term,and thus one can obtain existence of solutions of second order problems.
文摘The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results on the existence and uniqueness of the solution for anti-periodic boundary value problem of delay differential equations.
基金supported by Shanghai Normal University Leading Academic Discipline Project DZL805National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671127)National Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (08ZR1416000), Ad futura scientific and educational foundation of the Republic of Slovenia, the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia, by the Nova Kreditna Banka Maribor and by TELEKOM Slovenije
文摘We prove several new comparison results and develop the monotone iterative technique to show the existence of extremal solutions to a kind of periodic boundary value problem (PBVP) for nonlinear integro-differential equation of mixed type on time scales.
文摘The current manuscript makes use of the prominent iterative procedure, called the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), to tackle some important special differential equations. The equations of curiosity in this study are the singular equations that arise in many physical science applications. Thus, through the application of the ADM, a generalized recursive scheme was successfully derived and further utilized to obtain closed-form solutions for the models under consideration. The method is, indeed, fascinating as respective exact analytical solutions are accurately acquired with only a small number of iterations.
基金Supported partially by the Youthful Sciences Foundation of Shanxi(20021003).
文摘The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results of existence and un-iqueness for nonlinear boundary value problem of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments.
