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柴达木盆地北缘牛东地区煤成油及其地球化学特征 被引量:15
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作者 包建平 吴浩 +4 位作者 朱翠山 王志峰 汪立群 陈琰 周飞 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期1056-1069,共14页
通过对柴达木盆地北缘西段牛东地区和冷湖构造带原油中生物标志物分布与组成特征的系统对比研究,首次提出牛东地区原油属于典型煤成油。其主要特征表现为具有高的Pr/Ph比值(3.0~5.5),在Pr/nC17与Ph/nC18关系图上分布在偏氧化的区域,明... 通过对柴达木盆地北缘西段牛东地区和冷湖构造带原油中生物标志物分布与组成特征的系统对比研究,首次提出牛东地区原油属于典型煤成油。其主要特征表现为具有高的Pr/Ph比值(3.0~5.5),在Pr/nC17与Ph/nC18关系图上分布在偏氧化的区域,明显富含树脂体生源的海松烷类标志物,而指示藻类贡献的C27甾烷明显偏低,表明陆源有机质是主要原始生烃母质,且总体偏低的新藿烷和重排藿烷这一特征也与煤和碳质泥岩的形成环境相吻合。而冷湖构造带原油的Pr/Ph比较低(<3.0),在Pr/nC17与Ph/nC18关系图中分布在氧化—还原环境之间的过渡区域,树脂体生源的海松烷类标志物含量明显偏低,而与藻类输入有关的C27甾烷明显偏高,新藿烷和重排藿烷含量中等,这与淡水湖相泥岩的特征相吻合,表明它们属于淡水湖相原油。柴达木盆地北缘地区下侏罗统不同岩性烃源岩与相关地区原油中海松烷类标志物的相对组成特征表明,牛东地区原油主要来源于煤,而冷湖构造带上的原油主要来源于湖相泥岩,这与该地区下侏罗统煤具有较高的生烃潜力是吻合的,由此表明柴达木盆地北缘地区煤成油的勘探值得关注。 展开更多
关键词 异海松烷 降海松烷 生物标志物 煤成油 牛东地区 冷湖构造带 柴达木盆地北缘
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尖萼紫珠枝叶中1个新的异海松烷型二萜
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作者 吴晓露 刘婷 +3 位作者 邹芷琪 丁涛 宁德生 潘争红 《中草药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第18期6107-6114,共8页
目的研究尖萼紫珠Callicarpa loboapiculata枝叶的二萜类化学成分及其体外抗炎活性。方法以脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7炎症模型,筛选不同极性溶剂萃取物的体外抗炎活性,采用多种色谱分离方法对二氯甲烷... 目的研究尖萼紫珠Callicarpa loboapiculata枝叶的二萜类化学成分及其体外抗炎活性。方法以脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7炎症模型,筛选不同极性溶剂萃取物的体外抗炎活性,采用多种色谱分离方法对二氯甲烷活性部位展开化学成分分离,运用核磁共振谱、高分辨质谱及电子圆二色散谱等技术鉴定化合物的结构,并测试其体外抗炎活性。结果从尖萼紫珠枝叶的乙醇提取物的二氯甲烷萃取物中共分离得到8个二萜类化合物,分别鉴定为(4R,7S,9R,13R)-7β-羟基-5(10)-8(14)-15-异海松三烯-18-酸(1)、异海松酸(2)、14α-羟基异海松酸(3)、7-羟基异海松酸(4)、大叶紫珠烯B(5)、7β-羟基异海松-8(14)-15-二烯-18-酸(6)、(+)-7-氧代-13-表-海松-14,15-二烯-18-酸(7)和3β-羟基-半日花-8(17),13E-二烯-15-酸(8)。结论化合物1为新化合物,命名为尖萼紫珠酸A;化合物1~8为首次从尖萼紫珠中分离得到,包括7个异海松烷型二萜和1个半日花烷型二萜。8个二萜类化合物能够不同程度地抑制脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7细胞株一氧化氮(NO)的产生。 展开更多
关键词 尖萼紫珠 二萜类化合物 异海松烷 抗炎 尖萼紫珠酸A
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A New Isopimarane Diterpene from Nepeta prattii 被引量:1
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作者 Zhen Fu HOU Li YANG +1 位作者 Yong Qiong TU Yu LI(National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第7期573-574,共2页
A new isopimarane diterpene, isopimar-15-en-3 beta,8 beta,20-triol, was isolated from Nepeta prattii. Its structure was elucidated by spectral methods (EIMS, 1D and 2D NMR).
关键词 Nepeta prattii isopimarane diterpene prattol
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Biomarker Assemblages of Resin-Genetic Immature Source Rocks and Their Geological Significance 被引量:1
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作者 王铁冠 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1993年第6期740-750,共11页
In view of the exploration cases of immature coal-associated hydrocarbons in the world, it can be seen that resinite and exudatinite are important macerals in Huangxian and Baise brown coals on the basis of a random s... In view of the exploration cases of immature coal-associated hydrocarbons in the world, it can be seen that resinite and exudatinite are important macerals in Huangxian and Baise brown coals on the basis of a random sampling investigation from twelve Chinese Tertiary coal-bearing basins, and resin-genetlc compounds, i.e. isopimarane, abietane, simonellite, retene, etc., account for 60% and more of total hydrocarbon fractions in the soluble parts of both the brown coals. Owing to the effect of redox environmental factors during sedimentary and diagenetic phases, the aromaticity of resin-genetic compounds is apparently different in both kinds of brown coals, it probably is one of the important reasons why naphthenic base or aromatic base oils have resulted. 展开更多
关键词 IMMATURE erude OILS resinite exudatinite isopimarane simonellite BIOMARKER assemblage.
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Chemical constituents from the submerged plant Potamogeton crispus and their effects on NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 被引量:1
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作者 Miao Ye Jun Zhi Ma +5 位作者 Juan Xiong Shu Ting Liu Dong Wang Chong Gang Yuan Ji Yan Ma Jin Feng Hu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第10期1157-1160,共4页
A new isopimarane-type diterpene (liwariverol, 1) and eight known compounds were isolated and characterized from the EtOAc extract of the whole plant of Potamogeton crispus. The structure of 1 was elucidated to be 1... A new isopimarane-type diterpene (liwariverol, 1) and eight known compounds were isolated and characterized from the EtOAc extract of the whole plant of Potamogeton crispus. The structure of 1 was elucidated to be 17-hydroxy-8c^H-isopimara-9(11),15- diene by means of spectroscopic methods. Among the isolates, crenulatoside A (2), an acyclic sesquiterpene glycoside, was found to have anti-oxidative activity with enhancement of the expression of the NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells at 100 μmol/L after a 24-h incubation. 展开更多
关键词 Potamogeton crispus Potamogetonaceae isopimarane-type diterpene Crenulatoside A NQO1 Anti-oxidative activity
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3,4-seco-Isopimarane and 3,4-seco-pimarane diterpenoids from Callicarpa nudiflora 被引量:3
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作者 HUANG Hang TANG Chun-Ping +2 位作者 KE Chang-Qiang SHU Ren-Geng YE Yang 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第8期632-640,共9页
A phytochemical investigation was carried out on the extract of a medicinal plant Callicarpa nudiflora,resulting in the characterization of five new 3,4-seco-isopimarane(1-5)and one new 3,4-seco-pimarane diterpenoid(6... A phytochemical investigation was carried out on the extract of a medicinal plant Callicarpa nudiflora,resulting in the characterization of five new 3,4-seco-isopimarane(1-5)and one new 3,4-seco-pimarane diterpenoid(6),together with four known compounds.The structures of the new compounds were fully elucidated by extensive analysis of MS,1 D and 2 D NMR spectroscopic data,and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT)calculation of electronic circular dichroism(ECD)spectra,and DFT calculations for NMR chemical shifts and optical rotations. 展开更多
关键词 Callicarpa nudiflora 3 4-seco-isopimarane 3 4-seco-Pimarane TDDFT-ECD DFT calculation
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