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Electroanalysis and simultaneous determination of dopamine and epinephrine at poly(isonicotinic acid)-modified carbon paste electrode in the presence of ascorbic acid 被引量:4
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作者 Yuan Zhen Zhou Li Juan Zhang +2 位作者 Shuang Li Chen She Ying Dong Xiao Hui Zheng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期217-220,共4页
A carbon paste electrode modified with electropolymerized fills of isonicotinic acid was developed. The modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of both dopamine (DA) and epi... A carbon paste electrode modified with electropolymerized fills of isonicotinic acid was developed. The modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of both dopamine (DA) and epinephrine (EP). Separation of the reduction peak potentials for dopamine and epinephrine was about 357 mV in pH 5.3 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and the character was used for the detection DA and EP simultaneously. The peak currents increase linearly with DA and EP concentration over the range of 8.0×10^-5 to 7.0×10^-4 mol/L and 5.0×10^-6 to 1.0×10^-4 mol/L with detection limits of 2×10^-5 and 1×10^-6 mol/L, respectively. The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid (AA). 展开更多
关键词 DOPAMINE EPINEPHRINE isonicotinic acid Ascorbic acid Simultaneous determination
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Efficient elimination of carbamazepine using polyacrylonitrile-supported pyridine bridged iron phthalocyanine nanofibers by activating peroxymonosulfate in dark condition
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作者 Zhexin Zhu Wenjie Qian +4 位作者 Zhiguo Shang Xiaoji Ma Zhendong Wang Wangyang Lu Wenxing Chen 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期224-236,共13页
The monoaminotrinitro iron phthalocyanine(FeMATNPc)is used to connect with isonicotinic acid(INA)for amide bonding and axial coordination to synthetic a unique catalyst FeMATNPc-INA,which is loaded in polyacrylonitril... The monoaminotrinitro iron phthalocyanine(FeMATNPc)is used to connect with isonicotinic acid(INA)for amide bonding and axial coordination to synthetic a unique catalyst FeMATNPc-INA,which is loaded in polyacrylonitrile(PAN)nanofibers by electrospinning.The introduction of INA destroys theπ-πconjugated stack structure in phthalocyanine molecules and exposes more active sites.The FeMATNPc-INA structure is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-visible absorption spectrum,and the FeMATNPcINA/PAN structure is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.The FeMATNPc-INA/PAN can effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to eliminate carbamazepine(CBZ)within 40 minutes(PMS 1.5 mmol/L)in the dark.The effects of catalyst dosage,PMS concentration,pH and inorganic anion on the degradation of CBZ are investigated.It has been confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance,gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy and free radical capture experiments that the catalytic system is degraded by·OH,SO4^(·-)and Fe(IV)=O are the major active species,the singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))is the secondary active species.The degradation process of CBZ is analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and the aromatic compounds have been degraded to small molecular acids. 展开更多
关键词 Pyridine bridged iron phthalocyanine isonicotinic chloride hydrochloride Efficient elimination Peroxymonosulfate activation Degradation pathway
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Synthesis, Structure and Fluorescence Properties of Tb(Ⅲ) Complex with Isonicotinic Acid and Biphenyl-2,2′-Dicarboxylic Acid 被引量:1
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作者 高洪苓 王宏胜 +2 位作者 赵斌 马建功 程鹏 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第5期619-621,共3页
Terbium perchlorate reacted with isonicotinic acid (Hpya) and biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (H2dpa) under hydrothermal condition, a new ternary terbium complex [ Tb (pya) (dpa) (H2O) n ( 1 ) was synthes... Terbium perchlorate reacted with isonicotinic acid (Hpya) and biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (H2dpa) under hydrothermal condition, a new ternary terbium complex [ Tb (pya) (dpa) (H2O) n ( 1 ) was synthesized. The structure of the ternary complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, fluorescence measurement. The fluorescence spectrum shows the title complex emits strong green light. The crystal data for the com- plex: monoclinic, P21/n space group, a =0.8908(5)nm, b = 1.0569(6)nm, c =2.0969(11)nm, β = 98.446(8)°, V = 1.9528(18) nm^3, Z = 4, R = 0.0241, wR2 = 0.0534. The center Tb3+ ion is eight coordinated. The coordination polyhedron around Tb3 + ion can be described as a distorted square antiprism. The complex forms an infinite one-dimenand sional alternating chain polymer by bridging carboxyl groups of pyadpa. 展开更多
关键词 isonicotinic acid biphenyl-2 2'-dicarboxylic acid FLUORESCENCE ternary complex TERBIUM rare earths
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Excellent electrocatalytic activity of benzil for direct reduction of CO2 as well as indirect reduction of pyridine:A kinetic view of the electrocarboxylation process 被引量:1
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作者 Kobra Ghobadi Hamid R.Zare +1 位作者 Hossein Khoshro Abbas A.Jafari 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期569-573,共5页
Benzil,1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, was used as an excellent electrocatalyst for reduction of carbon dioxide, CO. The reduction overpotential of COwas reduced about 900 m V in the presence of a benzil mediator. The c... Benzil,1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, was used as an excellent electrocatalyst for reduction of carbon dioxide, CO. The reduction overpotential of COwas reduced about 900 m V in the presence of a benzil mediator. The chemical reaction of the product of the electrocatalytic reduction of CO,(activated CO,CO) with pyridine at a glassy carbon electrode, GCE, surface and in an acetonitrile-ButNClOsolution was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and controlled potential coulometry.By chronoamperometry, the catalytic rate constant, k, for the electron transfer between benzil and COwas obtained as 8.1 ± 0.4 Ms. The results indicate that pyridine has a strong interaction with the activated CO. The coulometry method was used to obtain the product of the pyridine chemical reaction with CO. The spectral characterizations of FTIR,H andC NMR of the coulometry experiment product proved that the pyridine anion radical, Py, was carboxylated by CO, and isonicotinic acid is the final major product. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide BENZIL Pyridine electrocarboxylation Catalytic rate constant isonicotinic acid
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Design, Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photophysical Properties of New Oxadiazole Extended Viologen Fluorophore 被引量:1
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作者 Tetsuji Moriguchi Masataka Okuyama Venkataprasad Jalli 《Crystal Structure Theory and Applications》 2021年第2期27-37,共11页
Viologens (<i>N,N'</i>-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium) are advanced functional materials, found important applications in electrochromic devices, molecular machines, organic batteries, and carbohydrate oxid... Viologens (<i>N,N'</i>-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium) are advanced functional materials, found important applications in electrochromic devices, molecular machines, organic batteries, and carbohydrate oxidation catalysts in alkaline fuel. In this article, we investigated the design, synthesis and photophysical properties of <i>N,N'</i>-dimethyl-2,5-Bis(pyridinium)oxadiazole <b>4</b> and its precursor 2,5- Bis(pyridine)oxadiazole<b> 2</b>. The crystal structure and photophysical properties of viologen <b>4</b> and precursor <b>2</b> have been determined. The viologen molecule <b>4</b> crystallized in monoclinic form, space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>n</i> with four molecules in unit cell. Precursor molecule <b>2</b> also crystalized in monoclinic form, space group <i>C</i>2/<i>c</i> with four molecules in unit cell. From X-rd data, we found three cations in the molecular structure of viologen molecule <b>4</b>, which is unusual in viologens. In the three-dimensional molecular packing diagram of molecule <b>4</b>, the three cations and iodate anions are stabilized by C···C, C···I, N···I, N···H, H···I, N—H···I and C—H···I. The dihedral angle between planes having oxadiazole and two benzene rings are 5&#176;and 8&#176;, suggesting the molecule <b>4</b> is a slightly strained one. The molecular structure of precursor molecule <b>2</b> stabilized by C···C and N···H short contacts between the molecules. The molecule <b>4</b> displayed strong absorbance at 315 nm and emissions between 390 - 410 nm. 展开更多
关键词 Oxadiazole Extended Methyl Viologen Bipyridine Oxadiazole Crystal Struc-ture Pyridine-4-Carboxy Aldehyde isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Fluorescence
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of [Gd(C_6NO_2H_5)_3-(H_2O)_2]_(2n)·(nH_5O_2)(nHgCl_5)(2nHgCl_4)·(2nH_2O)
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作者 陈文通 黄锦顺 +2 位作者 方小牛 许亚平 罗秋燕 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1270-1274,共5页
A heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metaMsonicotinato hybrid [Gd(C6NO2H5)3- (H2O)2]2n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and structurally char... A heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metaMsonicotinato hybrid [Gd(C6NO2H5)3- (H2O)2]2n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in the space group C2/c of monoclinic system with four formula units in a cell: a = 24.234(8), b = 20.816(7), c = 15.333(3)A , β= 128.091(8)°, V = 6088(3)A^3, C36H47Cl13Gd2Hg3N6O20, Mr = 2260.92, Dc = 2.467 g/cm^3, S = 0.896, μ(MoKα) = 10.331 mm^-1, F(000) = 4216, R = 0.0344 and wR = 0.0629. The crystal structure analysis reveals that the title complex is characteristic of a one-dimensional chain-like structure. Photoluminescent investigation reveals that the title complex displays a broad and intense emission in the green region. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure GADOLINIUM isonicotinic acid rare earth
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Photoluminescent and Semiconductive Properties of [La(C_6NO_2H_5)_3-(H_2O)_2]_(2n)·(nH_5O_2)(nHgCl_5)(2nHgCl_4)·(2nH_2O)
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作者 陈文通 黄锦顺 +2 位作者 刘冬生 刘九辉 应少明 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期1299-1304,共6页
A new heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metal-isonicotinic acid complex [La(C6NO2Hs)3-(H2O)2]2n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydro- thermal reaction and stru... A new heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metal-isonicotinic acid complex [La(C6NO2Hs)3-(H2O)2]2n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydro- thermal reaction and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in the space group C21c of monoclinic system with four formula units in a cell: a = 24.140(7), b = 20.884(7), c = 15.462(2)A, fl = 127.46(1)°, V = 6187(3)A3, C36HaTCl13Hg3La2N6020, Mr = 2224.24, Dc = 2.388 g/cm3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(MoKa) = 9.401 mm-1, F(000) = 4160 and RIwR = 0.0376/0.0636 for 4130 observed reflections (I 〉 20(/)) and 5617 unique reflections. Complex 1 is characteristic of a one-dimensional polycationic chain-like structure. Photoluminescent investigation reveals that the title complex displays interesting emissions in violet and orange regions. The luminescence spectra show stronger orange emission than violet emission. Optical absorption spectra of 1 reveal the presence of a wide optical bandgap of 3.41 eV. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure isonicotinic acid LANTHANIDE LANTHANUM PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(N’-(Pyridine-3-Carboxaldehyde) Isonicotinoylhydrazone) Zinc(II)
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作者 Sally-Judith E. Ntum Conde Asseng Mariam +1 位作者 Evans N. Mainsah Peter T. Ndifon 《Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》 2020年第3期25-38,共14页
Zinc complexes of Schiff base ligands exhibit interesting properties which could be exploited for potential applications as catalysts and models for biochemical syste<span style="font-family:Verdana;">... Zinc complexes of Schiff base ligands exhibit interesting properties which could be exploited for potential applications as catalysts and models for biochemical syste<span style="font-family:Verdana;">ms. In this study, we report of the synthesis of a new zinc Schiff base complex, bis</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(N’-(pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde) isonicotinoylhydrazone) zinc(II), which </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">has been characterized by physico-chemical methods. The X-ray single crystal structure of the complex has also been determined. The Schiff base ligand is bonded</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to the metal in a monodentate manner, coordinating through the pyridine N-atom, as shown from spectral studies. The crystal structure shows the zinc atom bonded to two Schiff base</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and four aqua ligands, with each Schiff base ligand coordinating through its pyridine N-atom forming a distorted octahedral ZnN</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> complex. Two water molecules and two nitrate ions found in the crystal structure link the different monomers through hydrogen bonding to form a layered supramolecular structure.</span></span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Zinc Complex Heterocyclic Schiff Base isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide (Isonia-zid) Hydrazone X-Ray Structure Spectroscopy
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Silver(I) Isonicotinate Coordination Polymer:[(Ag_3L_2)(ClO_4)]_n(HL=Isonicotinic Acid)
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作者 严泽群 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期315-318,共4页
The title complex [(Ag3L2)(ClO4)]n 1, where HL = isonicotinic acid, has been prepared from the reaction of isonicotinic acid with AgClO4?H2O at room temperature and its struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X... The title complex [(Ag3L2)(ClO4)]n 1, where HL = isonicotinic acid, has been prepared from the reaction of isonicotinic acid with AgClO4?H2O at room temperature and its struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of 1 is of triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.429(3), b = 10.694(4), c = 10.840(4) ?, α = 119.063(4), β = 100.474(5), γ = 99.901(5)°, V = 800.4(5) ?3, Mr = 1334.53, Dc = 2.769 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 3.848 mm-1, F(000) = 632, R = 0.0250 and wR = 0.0582 for 2872 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 1 is a two-dimensional network consisting of adjacent one-dimensional chains through Ag–Ag inter- actions. 展开更多
关键词 synthesis crystal structure isonicotinic acid Ag(I) complex
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Dynamics of Plasma Proteins under the Influence of Hydrazine and Vanadium Oxide Derivatives
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作者 G.Y. Saspugayeva R.R. Beysenova M.R. Khanturin 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第9期1155-1161,共7页
Pollution of environment, connected with intensive industry and, as a result, declination of health of nation is one of the biggest problems of modem age. The purpose of research was the studying of influence of hydra... Pollution of environment, connected with intensive industry and, as a result, declination of health of nation is one of the biggest problems of modem age. The purpose of research was the studying of influence of hydrazine derivatives on redistribution of plasma protein between blood and lymph and change of hemodynamic poisoned by 1, l-nitrozodimethylamine. parameter caused by this. There were some changes in organism 展开更多
关键词 Blood plasma nitrozodimethylamine (NDMA) hydrazine derivatives isonicotinic acid hydrazide INTOXICATION
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Chain Coordination Polymer [Cu(inio)_2(H_2O)]_∞(Inio = Isonicotinic Acid N-Oxide)
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作者 李秀玲 陈久桐 +2 位作者 牛德仲 盛居廷 张大鹏 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期415-418,共4页
A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Cu(inio)2(H2O)] (inio = isonicotinic acid N-oxide) with chemical formula C12H10CuN2O7 was prepared and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. The complex crysta... A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Cu(inio)2(H2O)] (inio = isonicotinic acid N-oxide) with chemical formula C12H10CuN2O7 was prepared and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 12.455(3), b = 6.202(1), c = 16.555(3) ? b = 106.776(3), V = 1224.3(4) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 357.76, Dc =1.941 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.827 mm-1, F(000) = 724, R = 0.0601 and wR = 0.1417 for 908 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by an elongated square pyramid geometry. The deprotonated isonicotinic acid N-oxides form a double-bridge between each pair of Cu(Ⅱ) ions in trans form through two oxygen atoms from the carboxyl groups and two other oxygen atoms from the -NO groups, respectively, which leads to an infinite one dimensional chain. The two adjacent elongated Cu(Ⅱ) square pyramidal geometries are arranged in trans form in the same chain. The OH…O hydrogen bonds extend the chain structure into two-dimensional layers. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure copper isonicotinic acid N-oxide elongated square pyramid hydrogen bond π-πinteraction
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异烟酸-巴比妥酸分光光度法测定水中总氰化物的探讨 被引量:17
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作者 曾嘉 《环境监测管理与技术》 2012年第3期72-74,共3页
对异烟酸-巴比妥酸分光光度法测定水中总氰化物的试验条件进行了探讨,分析了蒸馏时馏出液体积对结果的影响,明确了显色剂的配制及保存时效等问题。提出样品预蒸馏时可适当减少馏出液的收集体积,测定结果无显著性差异;将氯胺T、异烟酸-... 对异烟酸-巴比妥酸分光光度法测定水中总氰化物的试验条件进行了探讨,分析了蒸馏时馏出液体积对结果的影响,明确了显色剂的配制及保存时效等问题。提出样品预蒸馏时可适当减少馏出液的收集体积,测定结果无显著性差异;将氯胺T、异烟酸-巴比妥酸试剂在冰箱中于4℃保存,在正常情况下可稳定使用4周。 展开更多
关键词 总氰化物 异烟酸-巴比妥酸分光光度法 水质
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SKALAR SAN++连续流动分析法测定水中总氰化物的比对研究 被引量:14
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作者 连正豪 《环境科技》 2013年第4期42-45,共4页
采用SKALAR SAN++连续流动分析法和异烟酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法测定水中的总氰化物,通过比对实验对2种方法的测定原理、分析过程及其样品的精密度、准确度和回收率进行比对研究,并采用数理统计检验方法验证2种分析方法测定的数据差异性... 采用SKALAR SAN++连续流动分析法和异烟酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法测定水中的总氰化物,通过比对实验对2种方法的测定原理、分析过程及其样品的精密度、准确度和回收率进行比对研究,并采用数理统计检验方法验证2种分析方法测定的数据差异性。结果表明上述2种分析方法对标准样测定和实际水样分析均满足水质监测的技术质量要求。 展开更多
关键词 连续流动分析法 异烟酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法 总氰化物 比对研究
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异烟酸—巴比妥酸分光光度法测定水中氰化物的改进 被引量:10
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作者 祝旭初 程军蕊 《中国给水排水》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第18期136-139,共4页
采用《水质氰化物的测定容量法和分光光度法》(HJ 484—2009)中的方法 3(异烟酸—巴比妥酸分光光度法)测定水中氰化物时,在弱酸性条件下生成氯化氰,系统稳定性较差,需要快速操作,对实验技能要求高。基于原方法显色机理,提出了针对该方... 采用《水质氰化物的测定容量法和分光光度法》(HJ 484—2009)中的方法 3(异烟酸—巴比妥酸分光光度法)测定水中氰化物时,在弱酸性条件下生成氯化氰,系统稳定性较差,需要快速操作,对实验技能要求高。基于原方法显色机理,提出了针对该方法的改进措施:提高氢氧化钠吸收液浓度;增加显色剂浓度,减少其加入体积;将加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液改为直接加入粉末状无水磷酸二氢钾,使得水中氰化物与氯胺T在中性条件下作用生成氯化氰,再进一步反应显色。改进后的方法稳定性好、检出限低、操作简便,对实际样品的测定结果令人满意。 展开更多
关键词 氰化物 分光光度法 异烟酸 巴比妥酸
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电解氧化4-甲基吡啶合成异烟酸 被引量:9
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作者 乔庆东 于大勇 梁红玉 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第z1期78-81,共4页
以Ti基PbO2 为阳极 ,Cu或Ni为阴极 ,在硫酸介质中 ,电解氧化 4 甲基吡啶合成了异烟酸。经过实验确定的最佳合成条件为 :c(硫酸 ) =4 6 0mol/L ,c(4 甲基吡啶 ) =0 6 0mol/L ,电解电流密度i=6 0mA/cm2 ,t=6 0℃。在此条件下 ,异烟酸的... 以Ti基PbO2 为阳极 ,Cu或Ni为阴极 ,在硫酸介质中 ,电解氧化 4 甲基吡啶合成了异烟酸。经过实验确定的最佳合成条件为 :c(硫酸 ) =4 6 0mol/L ,c(4 甲基吡啶 ) =0 6 0mol/L ,电解电流密度i=6 0mA/cm2 ,t=6 0℃。在此条件下 ,异烟酸的收率为 6 4 6 % ,电流效率为 6 7%。同时还研究了电解过程中反应物转化率、电流效率、槽压的变化规律。经示波极谱、红外光谱和熔点测定法证明电合成的物质为异烟酸 ,质量分数为 97 7%。 展开更多
关键词 异烟酸 4-甲基吡啶 钛基二氧化铅电极 电化学合成 示波极谱法
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异烟酸巴比妥酸流动注射法测定水中总氰化物 被引量:9
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作者 郭少维 孟祖君 +1 位作者 姜鑫 陈杨虹 《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2011年第6期568-573,共6页
建立了新的流动注射在线蒸馏测定水和废水中总氰化物的方法.该方法采用异烟酸-巴比妥酸为显色剂,将含氰样品与磷酸混合,进入在线氰消解蒸馏系统,通过加热与紫外辐射,CN-从化合物中释放形成气态的HCN并流过膜组件,其中的CN-被氢氧化钠吸... 建立了新的流动注射在线蒸馏测定水和废水中总氰化物的方法.该方法采用异烟酸-巴比妥酸为显色剂,将含氰样品与磷酸混合,进入在线氰消解蒸馏系统,通过加热与紫外辐射,CN-从化合物中释放形成气态的HCN并流过膜组件,其中的CN-被氢氧化钠吸收,将其转换为氯化氰,加入显色剂后可在600 nm波长下比色测定总氰化物浓度.结果表明:方法测量范围为2~200μg.L-1,最低检出限为0.15μg.L-1,水样测量的回收率为90%~105%,精密度RSD小于3.0%.方法操作简便,灵敏度高,优于标准方法. 展开更多
关键词 流动注射 异烟酸-巴比妥酸 总氰化物
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多巴胺在聚异烟酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为 被引量:9
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作者 赵红 张玉忠 袁倬斌 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期454-457,共4页
目的 在抗坏血酸 (AA)存在下 ,用聚异烟酸修饰电极测定神经递质多巴胺 (DA)。方法 用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究DA在聚异烟酸膜修饰电极上的伏安行为。结果 聚异烟酸膜修饰电极对DA有明显的电催化作用。该修饰电极使AA的氧化峰... 目的 在抗坏血酸 (AA)存在下 ,用聚异烟酸修饰电极测定神经递质多巴胺 (DA)。方法 用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究DA在聚异烟酸膜修饰电极上的伏安行为。结果 聚异烟酸膜修饰电极对DA有明显的电催化作用。该修饰电极使AA的氧化峰电位负移 ,与DA氧化峰电位分开达 2 0 4mV ,从而消除了对DA测定的干扰。DA在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与其浓度在 1 0× 10 - 7~ 2 0× 10 - 5和 2 0× 10 - 5~ 1 0× 10 - 4mol·L- 1 呈良好线性关系 ;检测限为 8 0× 10 - 9mol·L- 1 。结论 聚异烟酸膜修饰电极使用寿命至少 3周 。 展开更多
关键词 多巴胺 聚异烟酸修饰电极 伏安法 抗坏血酸 电化学 神经递质
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异烟酸铬(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及性质研究 被引量:6
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作者 周保学 王大庆 +3 位作者 吴长举 尚树川 邹立状 王晓玲 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 1995年第1期57-60,共4页
合成了铬(Ⅲ)的一个新配合物物Cr_2(Inic)_2Cl_3(H_2O)_3·5H_2O,这里Inic ̄-表示异烟酸根。通过红外光谱、热重紫外可见光谱,对其结构进行了表征,表明异烟酸以羧基氧与铬(Ⅲ)配位。通过... 合成了铬(Ⅲ)的一个新配合物物Cr_2(Inic)_2Cl_3(H_2O)_3·5H_2O,这里Inic ̄-表示异烟酸根。通过红外光谱、热重紫外可见光谱,对其结构进行了表征,表明异烟酸以羧基氧与铬(Ⅲ)配位。通过凝胶柱层分离,对其溶解于热水的产物进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 葡萄糖耐量因子 异烟酸 铬配合物
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V-Ti-O催化剂上一步氧化合成异烟酸 被引量:8
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作者 杨高军 黄海凤 +2 位作者 卢晗锋 刘华彦 陈银飞 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期448-453,共6页
利用浸渍法制备的V-Ti-O催化剂催化氧化4-甲基吡啶一步合成了异烟酸。对催化剂进行了XRD表征,并采用液相色谱、红外等手段分析异烟酸产品。考察了V负载量、助剂、反应温度、空速以及进水量对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:酸性氧化物助剂... 利用浸渍法制备的V-Ti-O催化剂催化氧化4-甲基吡啶一步合成了异烟酸。对催化剂进行了XRD表征,并采用液相色谱、红外等手段分析异烟酸产品。考察了V负载量、助剂、反应温度、空速以及进水量对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:酸性氧化物助剂利于提高催化性能,碱性氧化物则会抑制催化活性。V/Ti(原子比)、反应温度和进水量对异烟酸产率有显著影响。在V-Ti-Cr-Al-P催化剂上,当V/Ti为0.21,反应温度310℃,4-甲基吡啶液体积空速小于0.3h?1,空气/水/4-甲基吡啶(摩尔比)为96/70/1时,异烟酸的产率可以达到82%。 展开更多
关键词 4-甲基吡啶 异烟酸 催化氧化 V-Ti-O催化剂
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2种异烟肼共晶的结构分析及Hirshfeld表面分析 被引量:8
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作者 张宝喜 张丽 +2 位作者 龚宁波 吕扬 杜冠华 《医药导报》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第1期12-15,共4页
目的制备异烟肼-丙二酸和异烟肼-戊二酸2种共晶化合物,并分析其共晶形成机制及分子间作用力。方法采用单晶X射线衍射法获得2种共晶三维立体结构,采用Hirshfeld表面分析法对其各自分子间氢键作用力进行分析。结果异烟肼-丙二酸以1∶0.5... 目的制备异烟肼-丙二酸和异烟肼-戊二酸2种共晶化合物,并分析其共晶形成机制及分子间作用力。方法采用单晶X射线衍射法获得2种共晶三维立体结构,采用Hirshfeld表面分析法对其各自分子间氢键作用力进行分析。结果异烟肼-丙二酸以1∶0.5的化学计量比形成共晶,异烟肼-戊二酸以1∶1的化学计量比形成共晶,2种共晶通过氢键及范德华力维持其在空间的稳定排列。结论异烟肼分子中存在吡啶环、酰肼基团,易与含羧基化合物形成氢键,采用Hirshfeld表面分析法能够更加直观、清晰地揭示晶体结构中分子间相互作用。 展开更多
关键词 异烟肼 共晶 分子间作用力 Hirshfeld表面分析
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