以3-溴丙炔、异氰尿酸为原料,利用相转移催化剂合成了三炔丙基异氰尿酸酯(TPIC),并用FT-IR、1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征。用TGA表征了热固化后的TPIC的热性能。结果表明:热固化后的树脂在375℃开始分解,800℃的残炭率达75%。根据DSC曲线...以3-溴丙炔、异氰尿酸为原料,利用相转移催化剂合成了三炔丙基异氰尿酸酯(TPIC),并用FT-IR、1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征。用TGA表征了热固化后的TPIC的热性能。结果表明:热固化后的树脂在375℃开始分解,800℃的残炭率达75%。根据DSC曲线,TPIC的熔点为167℃左右,并用Kissinger、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa和Friedman-Reich-Levi法分别计算了热固化反应活化能,它们分别为46.81、48.70和40.92kJ.mol-1,热固化反应级数都接近1,并探讨了固化反应过程与机理。通过对比分析表明,这3种方法均适用于TPIC体系。展开更多
A new nitrogen-containing epoxy resin (XT resin) was synthesized from chain extension of xylenephenolformaldehyde resin (XPF) and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) in the presence of base catalyst. FT-IR and H-NMR ana...A new nitrogen-containing epoxy resin (XT resin) was synthesized from chain extension of xylenephenolformaldehyde resin (XPF) and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) in the presence of base catalyst. FT-IR and H-NMR analysis confirmed the chemical structure of XT resin. It was 1 cured with dicyandiamide (DICY) and diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS). Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that the introduction of triazine ring provides epoxy polymer with good thermal stability. Furthermore, high char yields at 800℃ in thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis indicated that XT resin had potential flame retardance.展开更多
Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound w...Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.展开更多
文摘以3-溴丙炔、异氰尿酸为原料,利用相转移催化剂合成了三炔丙基异氰尿酸酯(TPIC),并用FT-IR、1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征。用TGA表征了热固化后的TPIC的热性能。结果表明:热固化后的树脂在375℃开始分解,800℃的残炭率达75%。根据DSC曲线,TPIC的熔点为167℃左右,并用Kissinger、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa和Friedman-Reich-Levi法分别计算了热固化反应活化能,它们分别为46.81、48.70和40.92kJ.mol-1,热固化反应级数都接近1,并探讨了固化反应过程与机理。通过对比分析表明,这3种方法均适用于TPIC体系。
文摘A new nitrogen-containing epoxy resin (XT resin) was synthesized from chain extension of xylenephenolformaldehyde resin (XPF) and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) in the presence of base catalyst. FT-IR and H-NMR analysis confirmed the chemical structure of XT resin. It was 1 cured with dicyandiamide (DICY) and diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS). Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that the introduction of triazine ring provides epoxy polymer with good thermal stability. Furthermore, high char yields at 800℃ in thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis indicated that XT resin had potential flame retardance.
文摘Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.
