采用欧洲中心提供的ERA-Interim每日4次再分析资料,对2016年1月下旬的一次强寒潮事件进行等熵位涡分析。结果表明,此次强寒潮的爆发以动力对流层顶下降、高位涡下传为特征,位涡扰动的强度和时间曲线的转折点对寒潮的酝酿和爆发有指示意...采用欧洲中心提供的ERA-Interim每日4次再分析资料,对2016年1月下旬的一次强寒潮事件进行等熵位涡分析。结果表明,此次强寒潮的爆发以动力对流层顶下降、高位涡下传为特征,位涡扰动的强度和时间曲线的转折点对寒潮的酝酿和爆发有指示意义。此次强寒潮过程的冷空气可追溯到欧亚北部的新地岛附近和亚洲东北部的对流层顶,两股具有高位涡的冷空气在贝加尔湖附近合并堆积,在转竖横槽的引导下向南爆发,形成强寒潮。伴随寒潮过程的酝酿和爆发,高位涡强冷空气向下、向南传播,并伴随急流向下伸展。高位涡柱对应强烈发展并下伸的正涡度柱,表明高位涡引起的垂直拉伸导致显著的旋转增强,对应涡后横槽的强烈加深。对流层顶呈现大振幅波动,来自高层的信号较低层出现得更早、更强,在动力对流层顶上的信号比500 h Pa表现得更为清楚。展开更多
利用中国自动气象站与CMORPH融合的逐时降水资料和NCEP逐6 h再分析资料,从等熵位涡的角度对豫北地区2016年7月8日夜到9日上午在一次变形场背景下的暴雨天气过程做分析和研究。结果发现:(1) 7月8日20:00(北京时,下同)至9日08:00,随着高...利用中国自动气象站与CMORPH融合的逐时降水资料和NCEP逐6 h再分析资料,从等熵位涡的角度对豫北地区2016年7月8日夜到9日上午在一次变形场背景下的暴雨天气过程做分析和研究。结果发现:(1) 7月8日20:00(北京时,下同)至9日08:00,随着高位涡和冷空气的逐渐东移,豫北位涡值变大,干冷空气与暖湿空气相遇使豫北地区有降水生成。而后9日14:00由于高位涡的继续东移以及台风的登录,致使豫北地区位涡变小,台风强度变弱,进而降水减弱。(2) 7月9日02:00-08:00,111°E附近上空的高位涡向东向下传输,使豫北暴雨区上空位涡增大,同时地面存在强水汽辐合,其辐合最大值位于900 h Pa高度上的太行山迎风坡处。另外,9日08:00豫北暴雨区从对流层高层400 h Pa至地面有次级环流生成,其上升支对应豫北暴雨区。(3)位涡收支方程诊断分析表明,9日08:00在500 h Pa高度上豫北暴雨区的局地位涡增加,主要来自水平平流的贡献。展开更多
Using the NCAR/NCEP daily reanalysis data from 1 December 2004 to 28 February 2005, the isentropic potential vorticity （IPV） analysis of a strong cold wave from 22 December 2004 to 1 January 2005 was made. It is fou...Using the NCAR/NCEP daily reanalysis data from 1 December 2004 to 28 February 2005, the isentropic potential vorticity （IPV） analysis of a strong cold wave from 22 December 2004 to 1 January 2005 was made. It is found that the strong cold air of the cold wave originated from the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere of the high latitude in the Eurasian continent and the Arctic area. Before the outbreak of the cold wave, the strong cold air of high PV propagated down to the south of Lake Baikal, and was cut off by a low PV air of low latitude origin, forming a dipole-type circulation pattern with the low PV center （blocking high） in the northern Eurasian continent and the high PV one （low vortex） in the southern part. Along with decaying of the low PV center, the high PV center （strong cold air） moved towards the southeast along the northern flank of the Tibetan Plateau. When it arrived in East China, the air column of high PV rapidly stretched downward, leading to increase in its cyclonic vorticity, which made the East Asian major trough to deepen rapidly, and finally induced the outbreak of the cold wave. Further analysis indicates that in the southward and downward propagation process of the high PV center, the air flow west and north of the high PV center on isentropic surface subsided along the isentropic surface, resulting in rapid development of Siberian high, finally leading to the southward outbreak of the strong cold wave.展开更多
文摘采用欧洲中心提供的ERA-Interim每日4次再分析资料,对2016年1月下旬的一次强寒潮事件进行等熵位涡分析。结果表明,此次强寒潮的爆发以动力对流层顶下降、高位涡下传为特征,位涡扰动的强度和时间曲线的转折点对寒潮的酝酿和爆发有指示意义。此次强寒潮过程的冷空气可追溯到欧亚北部的新地岛附近和亚洲东北部的对流层顶,两股具有高位涡的冷空气在贝加尔湖附近合并堆积,在转竖横槽的引导下向南爆发,形成强寒潮。伴随寒潮过程的酝酿和爆发,高位涡强冷空气向下、向南传播,并伴随急流向下伸展。高位涡柱对应强烈发展并下伸的正涡度柱,表明高位涡引起的垂直拉伸导致显著的旋转增强,对应涡后横槽的强烈加深。对流层顶呈现大振幅波动,来自高层的信号较低层出现得更早、更强,在动力对流层顶上的信号比500 h Pa表现得更为清楚。
文摘利用中国自动气象站与CMORPH融合的逐时降水资料和NCEP逐6 h再分析资料,从等熵位涡的角度对豫北地区2016年7月8日夜到9日上午在一次变形场背景下的暴雨天气过程做分析和研究。结果发现:(1) 7月8日20:00(北京时,下同)至9日08:00,随着高位涡和冷空气的逐渐东移,豫北位涡值变大,干冷空气与暖湿空气相遇使豫北地区有降水生成。而后9日14:00由于高位涡的继续东移以及台风的登录,致使豫北地区位涡变小,台风强度变弱,进而降水减弱。(2) 7月9日02:00-08:00,111°E附近上空的高位涡向东向下传输,使豫北暴雨区上空位涡增大,同时地面存在强水汽辐合,其辐合最大值位于900 h Pa高度上的太行山迎风坡处。另外,9日08:00豫北暴雨区从对流层高层400 h Pa至地面有次级环流生成,其上升支对应豫北暴雨区。(3)位涡收支方程诊断分析表明,9日08:00在500 h Pa高度上豫北暴雨区的局地位涡增加,主要来自水平平流的贡献。
基金the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2006CB403604.
文摘Using the NCAR/NCEP daily reanalysis data from 1 December 2004 to 28 February 2005, the isentropic potential vorticity （IPV） analysis of a strong cold wave from 22 December 2004 to 1 January 2005 was made. It is found that the strong cold air of the cold wave originated from the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere of the high latitude in the Eurasian continent and the Arctic area. Before the outbreak of the cold wave, the strong cold air of high PV propagated down to the south of Lake Baikal, and was cut off by a low PV air of low latitude origin, forming a dipole-type circulation pattern with the low PV center （blocking high） in the northern Eurasian continent and the high PV one （low vortex） in the southern part. Along with decaying of the low PV center, the high PV center （strong cold air） moved towards the southeast along the northern flank of the Tibetan Plateau. When it arrived in East China, the air column of high PV rapidly stretched downward, leading to increase in its cyclonic vorticity, which made the East Asian major trough to deepen rapidly, and finally induced the outbreak of the cold wave. Further analysis indicates that in the southward and downward propagation process of the high PV center, the air flow west and north of the high PV center on isentropic surface subsided along the isentropic surface, resulting in rapid development of Siberian high, finally leading to the southward outbreak of the strong cold wave.
