A novel Ni（Ⅱ） ion-imprinted silica gel polymer was prepared via the surface imprinting technique combined with aqueous solution polymerization by using 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid（AMPS） as a func...A novel Ni（Ⅱ） ion-imprinted silica gel polymer was prepared via the surface imprinting technique combined with aqueous solution polymerization by using 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid（AMPS） as a functional monomer for the selective separation of Ni（Ⅱ） from aqueous solution. The sorbent showed good chemical and thermal stability. Kinetics studies indicated that the equilibrium adsorption was achieved within 10 min and the adsorption kinetics fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the ion-imprinted polymer towards Ni（Ⅱ） at the optimal p H of 7.0 was 66.22 mg·g^（-1）. The relative selectivity coefficients of the sorbent were 9.23, 15.71, 14.72 and 20.15 for Ni（Ⅱ）/Co（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）/Cu（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）/Zn（Ⅱ） and Ni（Ⅱ）/Pb（Ⅱ）, respectively. The adsorption isotherm fitted well with Langmuir isotherm model. The thermodynamic results indicated that the adsorption of Ni（Ⅱ） was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The sorbent showed good reusability evidenced by six cycles of adsorption/desorption experiments. The precision of this method is satisfactory. Thus, the prepared sorbent can be considered as a promising sorbent for selective separation of Ni（Ⅱ） in real water samples.展开更多
In this article,ion-imprinting technology was used to prepare the lanthanum ion-imprinted polymer,LaIIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO with magnetic graphene oxide as a carrier and methacrylic acid as a functional monomer.A serie...In this article,ion-imprinting technology was used to prepare the lanthanum ion-imprinted polymer,LaIIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO with magnetic graphene oxide as a carrier and methacrylic acid as a functional monomer.A series of characterizations were performed on the imprinted materials,the adsorptive and selective properties of the imprinted materials for lanthanum ions were explored,and the adsorption process was analyzed with respect to kinetics and thermodynamics.Finally,the reusability of the imprinted materials was studied.The results show that La-IIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO has good adsorption effects for lanthanum ions,and adsorption equilibrium can be attained in about 20 min.When pH is 6 and the temperature is 35℃,the adsorption capacity reaches 110.98 mg/g.The adsorption process of lanthanum ions is pretty much in line with the quasi-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm adsorption model.La-IIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO has good selectivity to lanthanum ions and maintains good effects after repeated use five times.展开更多
文摘A novel Ni（Ⅱ） ion-imprinted silica gel polymer was prepared via the surface imprinting technique combined with aqueous solution polymerization by using 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid（AMPS） as a functional monomer for the selective separation of Ni（Ⅱ） from aqueous solution. The sorbent showed good chemical and thermal stability. Kinetics studies indicated that the equilibrium adsorption was achieved within 10 min and the adsorption kinetics fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the ion-imprinted polymer towards Ni（Ⅱ） at the optimal p H of 7.0 was 66.22 mg·g^（-1）. The relative selectivity coefficients of the sorbent were 9.23, 15.71, 14.72 and 20.15 for Ni（Ⅱ）/Co（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）/Cu（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）/Zn（Ⅱ） and Ni（Ⅱ）/Pb（Ⅱ）, respectively. The adsorption isotherm fitted well with Langmuir isotherm model. The thermodynamic results indicated that the adsorption of Ni（Ⅱ） was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The sorbent showed good reusability evidenced by six cycles of adsorption/desorption experiments. The precision of this method is satisfactory. Thus, the prepared sorbent can be considered as a promising sorbent for selective separation of Ni（Ⅱ） in real water samples.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51664042)。
文摘In this article,ion-imprinting technology was used to prepare the lanthanum ion-imprinted polymer,LaIIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO with magnetic graphene oxide as a carrier and methacrylic acid as a functional monomer.A series of characterizations were performed on the imprinted materials,the adsorptive and selective properties of the imprinted materials for lanthanum ions were explored,and the adsorption process was analyzed with respect to kinetics and thermodynamics.Finally,the reusability of the imprinted materials was studied.The results show that La-IIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO has good adsorption effects for lanthanum ions,and adsorption equilibrium can be attained in about 20 min.When pH is 6 and the temperature is 35℃,the adsorption capacity reaches 110.98 mg/g.The adsorption process of lanthanum ions is pretty much in line with the quasi-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm adsorption model.La-IIP-MAA/Fe_(3)O_(4)-GO has good selectivity to lanthanum ions and maintains good effects after repeated use five times.
