特高压直流(UHVDC)输电线路地面离子流场的大小是检验电磁环境是否超标的重要判据,对不同风速条件下的地面离子流场的分布进行了计算研究。针对离子流场的计算,提出一种改进迭代上流有限元方法,建立了考虑风速影响的离子流场模型。研究...特高压直流(UHVDC)输电线路地面离子流场的大小是检验电磁环境是否超标的重要判据,对不同风速条件下的地面离子流场的分布进行了计算研究。针对离子流场的计算,提出一种改进迭代上流有限元方法,建立了考虑风速影响的离子流场模型。研究了不同风速对±800 k V输电线路离子流场分布规律的影响。研究表明,地面最大合成场强和离子流密度随风速的增大而增加明显,且风速会使其发生一定偏移。考虑风速为8 m/s时,地面最大合成场强比无风增加了12.64 k V/m,且地面最大离子流密度是无风时的2.65倍。水平风速越大地面合成场强和离子流密度的分布曲线和峰值往背风向偏移越严重,空间其他较远处的合成场强和电荷密度变化不大,且空间合成场强与电荷密度的最大值主要分布于导线周围空间。展开更多
An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so deta...An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so details of the transmission lines such as bundle conductors and ground wires can be taken into account in the simulation model.Comparison between measured and computed ground level total electrical field and ion current density shows satisfactory agreement.The ion flow field of a ±500 kV HVDC project with bipolar lines on the same tower is simulated.The total electrical field and ion current density on ground level are compared among different line arrangements.展开更多
A new model of porous electrodes based on the Gibbs free energy is developed, in which lithium-ion(Liion) diffusion, diffusion-induced stress(DIS), Butler–Volmer(BV) reaction kinetics, and size polydispersity of elec...A new model of porous electrodes based on the Gibbs free energy is developed, in which lithium-ion(Liion) diffusion, diffusion-induced stress(DIS), Butler–Volmer(BV) reaction kinetics, and size polydispersity of electrode particles are considered. The influence of BV reaction kinetics and concentration-dependent exchange current density(ECD) on concentration profile and DIS evolution are numerically investigated. BV reaction kinetics leads to a decrease in Li-ion concentration and DIS. In addition, concentrationdependent ECD results in a decrease in Li-ion concentration and an increase in DIS. Size polydispersity of electrode particles significantly affects the concentration profile and DIS.Optimal macroscopic state of charge(SOC) should consider the influence of the microscopic SOC values and mass fractions of differently sized particles.展开更多
文摘特高压直流(UHVDC)输电线路地面离子流场的大小是检验电磁环境是否超标的重要判据,对不同风速条件下的地面离子流场的分布进行了计算研究。针对离子流场的计算,提出一种改进迭代上流有限元方法,建立了考虑风速影响的离子流场模型。研究了不同风速对±800 k V输电线路离子流场分布规律的影响。研究表明,地面最大合成场强和离子流密度随风速的增大而增加明显,且风速会使其发生一定偏移。考虑风速为8 m/s时,地面最大合成场强比无风增加了12.64 k V/m,且地面最大离子流密度是无风时的2.65倍。水平风速越大地面合成场强和离子流密度的分布曲线和峰值往背风向偏移越严重,空间其他较远处的合成场强和电荷密度变化不大,且空间合成场强与电荷密度的最大值主要分布于导线周围空间。
基金Project Supported by China11th Five-year National Key Technologies R&D Program(2006BAA02A20)
文摘An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so details of the transmission lines such as bundle conductors and ground wires can be taken into account in the simulation model.Comparison between measured and computed ground level total electrical field and ion current density shows satisfactory agreement.The ion flow field of a ±500 kV HVDC project with bipolar lines on the same tower is simulated.The total electrical field and ion current density on ground level are compared among different line arrangements.
基金supported by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B090919005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975274 and 52101276)+4 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA22010600)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020KE032 and ZR2022QB160)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(2021210)the Shandong Energy Institute(SEI)(SEI I202117)Parts of the work were also supported by the BMWi/BMWK project HiBrain(03ET039G)。
基金financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 11472165, 11332005)
文摘A new model of porous electrodes based on the Gibbs free energy is developed, in which lithium-ion(Liion) diffusion, diffusion-induced stress(DIS), Butler–Volmer(BV) reaction kinetics, and size polydispersity of electrode particles are considered. The influence of BV reaction kinetics and concentration-dependent exchange current density(ECD) on concentration profile and DIS evolution are numerically investigated. BV reaction kinetics leads to a decrease in Li-ion concentration and DIS. In addition, concentrationdependent ECD results in a decrease in Li-ion concentration and an increase in DIS. Size polydispersity of electrode particles significantly affects the concentration profile and DIS.Optimal macroscopic state of charge(SOC) should consider the influence of the microscopic SOC values and mass fractions of differently sized particles.
