林冠水文过程对大气降雨氮磷营养特征的影响,对于森林生态系统营养物质循环、森林演替和生物多样性维持具有重要意义。在神农架地区次生林中选择了8个优势树种,定期收集、测定了林外降雨及各树种穿透雨、树干茎流的氮磷浓度和pH值,分析...林冠水文过程对大气降雨氮磷营养特征的影响,对于森林生态系统营养物质循环、森林演替和生物多样性维持具有重要意义。在神农架地区次生林中选择了8个优势树种,定期收集、测定了林外降雨及各树种穿透雨、树干茎流的氮磷浓度和pH值,分析了该地区的湿氮、磷沉降强度以及种特异性的茎流、穿透雨氮、磷浓度和pH值的影响。结果表明:该地区生长季节的湿氮、湿磷沉降强度分别为11.89 kg N·hm-2·a-1和1.98 kg P·hm-2·a-1,其中,硝酸盐氮占全氮的40.75%,亚硝酸盐氮占15.19%,铵态氮占44.08%;降雨偏酸性,全年pH平均值为5.84;8个树种穿透雨和树干茎流的氮、磷年均浓度显著高于大气降雨,表现出较强的淋溶作用,同时,各树种林内雨氮、磷特征存在显著的月度差异和种间差异,尤其是原生树种巴山冷杉的硝酸盐氮、铵态氮、总氮及P浓度均较高,而引进树种华山松和阔叶树种的浓度则较低;8个树种的茎流和穿透雨的pH值分别介于5.42~6.82和6.23~6.83,均略高于大气降雨;在种组水平,引进树种的pH值显著低于原生树种,但氮、磷浓度在两组间不显著。因此,该地区次生林演替过程中林分变化对林内雨氮磷营养特征的影响值得进一步关注。展开更多
Based on the extensive analysis of natural and social conditions,regional development,and characteristics of tree species in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor,a comprehensive evaluation index system that consists of A,B,C,...Based on the extensive analysis of natural and social conditions,regional development,and characteristics of tree species in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor,a comprehensive evaluation index system that consists of A,B,C,D layers was established for introduced tree species.Nine local representative introduced tree species were evaluated using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The results showed that Platanus orientalis,Quercus mongolicus,and Zizyphusjujube performed better comprehensively and were recommended as the dominant introduced tree species in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor.Other representative introduced tree species should be appropriately developed in the region.Main factors that should be taken into account for introduced tree species including drought tolerance,wintering habit,growth rate,leanness tolerance,pollution tolerance,saline tolerance,and disease resistance.展开更多
文摘林冠水文过程对大气降雨氮磷营养特征的影响,对于森林生态系统营养物质循环、森林演替和生物多样性维持具有重要意义。在神农架地区次生林中选择了8个优势树种,定期收集、测定了林外降雨及各树种穿透雨、树干茎流的氮磷浓度和pH值,分析了该地区的湿氮、磷沉降强度以及种特异性的茎流、穿透雨氮、磷浓度和pH值的影响。结果表明:该地区生长季节的湿氮、湿磷沉降强度分别为11.89 kg N·hm-2·a-1和1.98 kg P·hm-2·a-1,其中,硝酸盐氮占全氮的40.75%,亚硝酸盐氮占15.19%,铵态氮占44.08%;降雨偏酸性,全年pH平均值为5.84;8个树种穿透雨和树干茎流的氮、磷年均浓度显著高于大气降雨,表现出较强的淋溶作用,同时,各树种林内雨氮、磷特征存在显著的月度差异和种间差异,尤其是原生树种巴山冷杉的硝酸盐氮、铵态氮、总氮及P浓度均较高,而引进树种华山松和阔叶树种的浓度则较低;8个树种的茎流和穿透雨的pH值分别介于5.42~6.82和6.23~6.83,均略高于大气降雨;在种组水平,引进树种的pH值显著低于原生树种,但氮、磷浓度在两组间不显著。因此,该地区次生林演替过程中林分变化对林内雨氮磷营养特征的影响值得进一步关注。
文摘Based on the extensive analysis of natural and social conditions,regional development,and characteristics of tree species in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor,a comprehensive evaluation index system that consists of A,B,C,D layers was established for introduced tree species.Nine local representative introduced tree species were evaluated using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The results showed that Platanus orientalis,Quercus mongolicus,and Zizyphusjujube performed better comprehensively and were recommended as the dominant introduced tree species in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor.Other representative introduced tree species should be appropriately developed in the region.Main factors that should be taken into account for introduced tree species including drought tolerance,wintering habit,growth rate,leanness tolerance,pollution tolerance,saline tolerance,and disease resistance.
