The double-alloy powder mixed method is very proper for developing new small-mass products by changing the composi- tion of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, and there is little research on this aspect. The variation on magne...The double-alloy powder mixed method is very proper for developing new small-mass products by changing the composi- tion of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, and there is little research on this aspect. The variation on magnetic and mechanical properties of high intrinsic coercivity Nd-Fe-B magnets prepared by double-alloy powder mixed method was discussed, which is a method blend- ing two-type main phase alloy powders with different components. The results showed that the intrinsic coercivity and density of sin- tered Nd-Fe-B magnets increased gradually with the increase in Dy content, and the double-alloy powder mixed method could obtain high intrinsic coercivity Nd-Fe-B magnets with good crystallographic alignment and microstructure. The bending strength of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets declined, and the Rockwell hardness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets first declined, and then increased with the in- crease in Dy content. The microstructure showed that there existed the phenomenon that the Dy element diffused into main phase dur- ing sintering process, and the distribution of Dy content in main phase had some variation in homogeneity as a result of incomplete reaction between the double-alloy powder types.展开更多
采用传统的粉末冶金方法制备了名义成分为Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)的烧结钕铁硼磁体,并研究了烧结钕铁硼磁体Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)晶粒的细化和磁体晶界相演化之间的关系。通过细化磁粉粒度,制备出...采用传统的粉末冶金方法制备了名义成分为Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)的烧结钕铁硼磁体,并研究了烧结钕铁硼磁体Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)晶粒的细化和磁体晶界相演化之间的关系。通过细化磁粉粒度,制备出了平均晶粒尺寸分别是8.22,4.69,3.60和3.12μm的4种磁体。结果表明,磁体平均晶粒尺寸为3.60μm时对应的磁体的磁性能最好:最大磁能积(BH)m=389.93 k J·m^(-3),内禀矫顽力Hcj=1282.79 k A·m^(-1)。从磁体的微观形貌观察发现,随着磁体平均晶粒尺寸的减小,磁体中角隅晶界相的尺寸减小,条带状晶界相的比例增大,使更多的富Nd相参与到隔断主相晶粒之间的磁交换耦合中来,磁体矫顽力提高。磁粉粒径细化之后,磁粉颗粒的形貌更加规则、均一,取向时受到的摩擦力减小,提高了磁体的剩磁和取向度。但是随着平均晶粒尺寸从3.60到3.12μm的进一步减小,富Nd相发生了团聚,且分布不均匀,导致磁体矫顽力降低;磁体中的富Nd相增多并团聚,导致了磁体在烧结过程中由于液相较多而使主相晶粒发生了偏转,而且导致了磁体取向度降低,进而导致剩磁的减小。展开更多
The variations of intrinsic coercivity and remanence of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity were investigated. The results showed that the intrinsic coercivity and remanence declined simultan...The variations of intrinsic coercivity and remanence of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity were investigated. The results showed that the intrinsic coercivity and remanence declined simultaneously with increasing temperature, but the squareness of the magnets has hardly been changed. The temperature coefficients of remanence （α） and coercivity （β） for the magnets were calculated by two different methods, and the variations of the temperature coefficients and the microstructure of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets were analyzed. The temperature coefficients of remanence （α） and coercivity （β） for the sintered magnets are very small, and the existence of fine microstructure is necessary to obtain sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity.展开更多
The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B （N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH） and Sm2Co17（XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20） magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical propertie...The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B （N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH） and Sm2Co17（XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20） magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system （PPMS）. The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices.展开更多
采用双螺杆混炼工艺制备2∶17型钐钴粒料,并注射成型粘结磁体。研究了磁粉的矫顽力、形貌以及体积分数对注射粒料磁性能的影响。结果表明,高内禀矫顽力不利于注射成型过程中钐钴磁粉的取向。改善磁粉的形貌有利于提高钐钴注射粒料的流...采用双螺杆混炼工艺制备2∶17型钐钴粒料,并注射成型粘结磁体。研究了磁粉的矫顽力、形貌以及体积分数对注射粒料磁性能的影响。结果表明,高内禀矫顽力不利于注射成型过程中钐钴磁粉的取向。改善磁粉的形貌有利于提高钐钴注射粒料的流动性。随着磁粉体积分数的增加,造粒过程中扭矩增大、注射粒料流动性降低、注射磁体密度增高。磁粉体积分数小于64.5vol%,粒料剩磁随着体积分数线性上升,体积分数超过64.5vol%,剩磁增加缓慢。优化工艺参数制备出磁性能为Br=0.65T、Hcb=422 k A/m、Hcj=659 k A/m、(BH)max=79.14 k J/m3的注射粘结磁体。展开更多
以对环境友好的Fe(acac)_3和Pd(acac)_2作为主反应物,PEG-400为还原剂,通过简易的溶剂热法制备了FePd纳米颗粒,并对其磁性能和电催化活性进行了研究。结果表明:合成态的样品中FePd纳米颗粒为fcc相,其磁性能表现为超顺磁性,并对乙醇氧化...以对环境友好的Fe(acac)_3和Pd(acac)_2作为主反应物,PEG-400为还原剂,通过简易的溶剂热法制备了FePd纳米颗粒,并对其磁性能和电催化活性进行了研究。结果表明:合成态的样品中FePd纳米颗粒为fcc相,其磁性能表现为超顺磁性,并对乙醇氧化表现出了一定的电催化活性。经过95%Ar+5%H_2气氛下热处理后,FePd纳米颗粒从fcc相转变为fct相,磁性能转变为硬磁性,内禀矫顽力达到1.8 k Oe,而且样品对乙醇氧化的电催化活性较之热处理前明显提高,峰值电流密度达26.6 m A/mg。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2014CFB626,2015CFC785)the Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(D20151801)the Opening Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Automotive Power Train and Electronic Control(ZDK1201404)
文摘The double-alloy powder mixed method is very proper for developing new small-mass products by changing the composi- tion of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, and there is little research on this aspect. The variation on magnetic and mechanical properties of high intrinsic coercivity Nd-Fe-B magnets prepared by double-alloy powder mixed method was discussed, which is a method blend- ing two-type main phase alloy powders with different components. The results showed that the intrinsic coercivity and density of sin- tered Nd-Fe-B magnets increased gradually with the increase in Dy content, and the double-alloy powder mixed method could obtain high intrinsic coercivity Nd-Fe-B magnets with good crystallographic alignment and microstructure. The bending strength of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets declined, and the Rockwell hardness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets first declined, and then increased with the in- crease in Dy content. The microstructure showed that there existed the phenomenon that the Dy element diffused into main phase dur- ing sintering process, and the distribution of Dy content in main phase had some variation in homogeneity as a result of incomplete reaction between the double-alloy powder types.
文摘采用传统的粉末冶金方法制备了名义成分为Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)的烧结钕铁硼磁体,并研究了烧结钕铁硼磁体Nd_(28)Dy_2Fe_(68.6)B_1Ga_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)晶粒的细化和磁体晶界相演化之间的关系。通过细化磁粉粒度,制备出了平均晶粒尺寸分别是8.22,4.69,3.60和3.12μm的4种磁体。结果表明,磁体平均晶粒尺寸为3.60μm时对应的磁体的磁性能最好:最大磁能积(BH)m=389.93 k J·m^(-3),内禀矫顽力Hcj=1282.79 k A·m^(-1)。从磁体的微观形貌观察发现,随着磁体平均晶粒尺寸的减小,磁体中角隅晶界相的尺寸减小,条带状晶界相的比例增大,使更多的富Nd相参与到隔断主相晶粒之间的磁交换耦合中来,磁体矫顽力提高。磁粉粒径细化之后,磁粉颗粒的形貌更加规则、均一,取向时受到的摩擦力减小,提高了磁体的剩磁和取向度。但是随着平均晶粒尺寸从3.60到3.12μm的进一步减小,富Nd相发生了团聚,且分布不均匀,导致磁体矫顽力降低;磁体中的富Nd相增多并团聚,导致了磁体在烧结过程中由于液相较多而使主相晶粒发生了偏转,而且导致了磁体取向度降低,进而导致剩磁的减小。
基金the National HighTechnology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2007AA03Z438)the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (No.50571028)the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, China (No. D0406002000091)
文摘The variations of intrinsic coercivity and remanence of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity were investigated. The results showed that the intrinsic coercivity and remanence declined simultaneously with increasing temperature, but the squareness of the magnets has hardly been changed. The temperature coefficients of remanence （α） and coercivity （β） for the magnets were calculated by two different methods, and the variations of the temperature coefficients and the microstructure of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets were analyzed. The temperature coefficients of remanence （α） and coercivity （β） for the sintered magnets are very small, and the existence of fine microstructure is necessary to obtain sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(Grant No.11ZR1445500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175238)
文摘The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B （N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH） and Sm2Co17（XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20） magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system （PPMS）. The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices.
文摘采用双螺杆混炼工艺制备2∶17型钐钴粒料,并注射成型粘结磁体。研究了磁粉的矫顽力、形貌以及体积分数对注射粒料磁性能的影响。结果表明,高内禀矫顽力不利于注射成型过程中钐钴磁粉的取向。改善磁粉的形貌有利于提高钐钴注射粒料的流动性。随着磁粉体积分数的增加,造粒过程中扭矩增大、注射粒料流动性降低、注射磁体密度增高。磁粉体积分数小于64.5vol%,粒料剩磁随着体积分数线性上升,体积分数超过64.5vol%,剩磁增加缓慢。优化工艺参数制备出磁性能为Br=0.65T、Hcb=422 k A/m、Hcj=659 k A/m、(BH)max=79.14 k J/m3的注射粘结磁体。
文摘以对环境友好的Fe(acac)_3和Pd(acac)_2作为主反应物,PEG-400为还原剂,通过简易的溶剂热法制备了FePd纳米颗粒,并对其磁性能和电催化活性进行了研究。结果表明:合成态的样品中FePd纳米颗粒为fcc相,其磁性能表现为超顺磁性,并对乙醇氧化表现出了一定的电催化活性。经过95%Ar+5%H_2气氛下热处理后,FePd纳米颗粒从fcc相转变为fct相,磁性能转变为硬磁性,内禀矫顽力达到1.8 k Oe,而且样品对乙醇氧化的电催化活性较之热处理前明显提高,峰值电流密度达26.6 m A/mg。
