降低企业技术创新风险是提高企业技术创新绩效的关键.首先以技术创新六阶段模型为基础,针对技术创新的全生命周期识别了18项潜在风险.之后基于区间值直觉模糊集构建了应用于企业技术创新风险评价的模糊失效模式与影响分析(failure mode ...降低企业技术创新风险是提高企业技术创新绩效的关键.首先以技术创新六阶段模型为基础,针对技术创新的全生命周期识别了18项潜在风险.之后基于区间值直觉模糊集构建了应用于企业技术创新风险评价的模糊失效模式与影响分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)方法.该方法利用区间值直觉模糊集来评价技术创新各潜在风险的严重度、发生度和检测度,通过基于逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)的非线性规划模型获得风险优先级并进行排序,以此为依据确定潜在风险的优先处理次序.最后以D公司的座椅开发项目为例,验证了该模糊FMEA方法的可行性.展开更多
The intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS) based on fuzzy theory,which is of high efficiency to solve the fuzzy problem, has been introduced by Atanassov. Subsequently, he pushed the research one step further from the IFS to t...The intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS) based on fuzzy theory,which is of high efficiency to solve the fuzzy problem, has been introduced by Atanassov. Subsequently, he pushed the research one step further from the IFS to the interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set(IVIFS). On the basis of fuzzy set(FS), the IFS is a generalization concept. And the IFS is generalized to the IVIFS.In this paper, the definition of the sixth Cartesian product over IVIFSs is first introduced and its some properties are explored.We prove some equalities based on the operation and the relation over IVIFSs. Finally, we present one geometric interpretation and a numerical example of the sixth Cartesian product over IVIFSs.展开更多
在区间直觉模糊集(Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set,IVIFS)的框架内,重点研究了属性权重在一定约束条件下和属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策问题.首先利用区间直觉模糊集成算子获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵,...在区间直觉模糊集(Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set,IVIFS)的框架内,重点研究了属性权重在一定约束条件下和属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策问题.首先利用区间直觉模糊集成算子获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵,进一步依据逼近理想解排序法(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的思想计算候选方案和理想方案的加权距离,最后确定方案排序.其中针对属性权重在一定约束条件下的决策问题,提出了基于区间直觉模糊集精确度函数的线性规划方法,用以解决属性权重求解问题.针对属性权重完全未知的决策问题,首先定义了区间直觉模糊熵,其次通过熵衡量每一属性所含的信息量来求解属性权重.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.展开更多
Intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs) are useful means to describe and deal with vague and uncertain data.An intuitionistic fuzzy C-means algorithm to cluster IFSs is developed.In each stage of the intuitionistic fuzzy C-me...Intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs) are useful means to describe and deal with vague and uncertain data.An intuitionistic fuzzy C-means algorithm to cluster IFSs is developed.In each stage of the intuitionistic fuzzy C-means method the seeds are modified,and for each IFS a membership degree to each of the clusters is estimated.In the end of the algorithm,all the given IFSs are clustered according to the estimated membership degrees.Furthermore,the algorithm is extended for clustering interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IVIFSs).Finally,the developed algorithms are illustrated through conducting experiments on both the real-world and simulated data sets.展开更多
文摘降低企业技术创新风险是提高企业技术创新绩效的关键.首先以技术创新六阶段模型为基础,针对技术创新的全生命周期识别了18项潜在风险.之后基于区间值直觉模糊集构建了应用于企业技术创新风险评价的模糊失效模式与影响分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)方法.该方法利用区间值直觉模糊集来评价技术创新各潜在风险的严重度、发生度和检测度,通过基于逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)的非线性规划模型获得风险优先级并进行排序,以此为依据确定潜在风险的优先处理次序.最后以D公司的座椅开发项目为例,验证了该模糊FMEA方法的可行性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61373174)
文摘The intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS) based on fuzzy theory,which is of high efficiency to solve the fuzzy problem, has been introduced by Atanassov. Subsequently, he pushed the research one step further from the IFS to the interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set(IVIFS). On the basis of fuzzy set(FS), the IFS is a generalization concept. And the IFS is generalized to the IVIFS.In this paper, the definition of the sixth Cartesian product over IVIFSs is first introduced and its some properties are explored.We prove some equalities based on the operation and the relation over IVIFSs. Finally, we present one geometric interpretation and a numerical example of the sixth Cartesian product over IVIFSs.
文摘在区间直觉模糊集(Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set,IVIFS)的框架内,重点研究了属性权重在一定约束条件下和属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策问题.首先利用区间直觉模糊集成算子获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵,进一步依据逼近理想解排序法(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的思想计算候选方案和理想方案的加权距离,最后确定方案排序.其中针对属性权重在一定约束条件下的决策问题,提出了基于区间直觉模糊集精确度函数的线性规划方法,用以解决属性权重求解问题.针对属性权重完全未知的决策问题,首先定义了区间直觉模糊熵,其次通过熵衡量每一属性所含的信息量来求解属性权重.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.
文摘本文首先提出群区间直觉模糊有序加权几何(groupinterval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzy orderedweighted geometric,GIVIFOWG)算子和群区间直觉模糊有序加权平均(group interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging,GIVIFOWA)算子.利用GIVIFOWG算子或GIVIFOWA算子聚集群的决策矩阵以获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵(collectiveinterval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzy decision-matrix,CIVIFDM).然后定义了一个考虑犹豫度的区间直觉模糊熵(interval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzyentropy,IVIFE);通过熵衡量每个属性所含的信息来求解属性权重.最后,提出基于可能度的接近理想解的区间排序法(interval technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,ITOPSIS)和区间得分函数法.在ITOPSIS法中,依据区间距离公式计算候选方案和理想方案的属性加权区间距离,进而采用ITOPSIS准则对各方案进行排序;在区间得分函数法中,算出CIVIFDM中各方案的得分值以及精确值,然后利用区间得分准则对各方案进行排序.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(70625005)
文摘Intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs) are useful means to describe and deal with vague and uncertain data.An intuitionistic fuzzy C-means algorithm to cluster IFSs is developed.In each stage of the intuitionistic fuzzy C-means method the seeds are modified,and for each IFS a membership degree to each of the clusters is estimated.In the end of the algorithm,all the given IFSs are clustered according to the estimated membership degrees.Furthermore,the algorithm is extended for clustering interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IVIFSs).Finally,the developed algorithms are illustrated through conducting experiments on both the real-world and simulated data sets.
