近年来,BIM(BIM:Building Information Model)技术在岩土勘察行业慢慢推广应用,成为一种新的信息表达手段。本文提出了"点-面-体"的地质体BIM模型的构建基本思想。首先对地质勘察的钻孔数据进行三维可视化,然后在此基础上,利...近年来,BIM(BIM:Building Information Model)技术在岩土勘察行业慢慢推广应用,成为一种新的信息表达手段。本文提出了"点-面-体"的地质体BIM模型的构建基本思想。首先对地质勘察的钻孔数据进行三维可视化,然后在此基础上,利用克里金算法以钻孔数据为样本数据插值拟合出三维地质层数据,最后根据三维地质层数据,采用三棱柱模型构建出三维地质体。实验效果表明,利用BIM技术构建的地质体三维模型能够直观表达出地质层的分布情况,为后期设计人员、施工人员的工作提供参考辅助信息,便于他们做出正确的决策。展开更多
A new method for constructing interpolating Loop subdivision surfaces is presented. The new method is an extension of the progressive interpolation technique for B-splines. Given a triangular mesh M, the idea is to it...A new method for constructing interpolating Loop subdivision surfaces is presented. The new method is an extension of the progressive interpolation technique for B-splines. Given a triangular mesh M, the idea is to iteratively upgrade the vertices of M to generate a new control mesh M such that limit surface of M would interpolate M. It can be shown that the iterative process is convergent for Loop subdivision surfaces. Hence, the method is well-defined. The new method has the advantages of both a local method and a global method, i.e., it can handle meshes of any size and any topology while generating smooth interpolating subdivision surfaces that faithfully resemble the shape of the given meshes. The meshes considered here can be open or closed.展开更多
Due to the complex nature of multi-source geological data, it is difficult to rebuild every geological structure through a single 3D modeling method. The multi-source data interpretation method put forward in this ana...Due to the complex nature of multi-source geological data, it is difficult to rebuild every geological structure through a single 3D modeling method. The multi-source data interpretation method put forward in this analysis is based on a database-driven pattern and focuses on the discrete and irregular features of geological data. The geological data from a variety of sources covering a range of accuracy, resolution, quantity and quality are classified and integrated according to their reliability and consistency for 3D modeling. The new interpolation-approximation fitting construction algorithm of geological surfaces with the non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS) technique is then presented. The NURBS technique can retain the balance among the requirements for accuracy, surface continuity and data storage of geological structures. Finally, four alternative 3D modeling approaches are demonstrated with reference to some examples, which are selected according to the data quantity and accuracy specification. The proposed approaches offer flexible modeling patterns for different practical engineering demands.展开更多
文摘近年来,BIM(BIM:Building Information Model)技术在岩土勘察行业慢慢推广应用,成为一种新的信息表达手段。本文提出了"点-面-体"的地质体BIM模型的构建基本思想。首先对地质勘察的钻孔数据进行三维可视化,然后在此基础上,利用克里金算法以钻孔数据为样本数据插值拟合出三维地质层数据,最后根据三维地质层数据,采用三棱柱模型构建出三维地质体。实验效果表明,利用BIM技术构建的地质体三维模型能够直观表达出地质层的分布情况,为后期设计人员、施工人员的工作提供参考辅助信息,便于他们做出正确的决策。
基金supported by NSF of USA under Grant No.DMI-0422126The last author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60625202,60533070.
文摘A new method for constructing interpolating Loop subdivision surfaces is presented. The new method is an extension of the progressive interpolation technique for B-splines. Given a triangular mesh M, the idea is to iteratively upgrade the vertices of M to generate a new control mesh M such that limit surface of M would interpolate M. It can be shown that the iterative process is convergent for Loop subdivision surfaces. Hence, the method is well-defined. The new method has the advantages of both a local method and a global method, i.e., it can handle meshes of any size and any topology while generating smooth interpolating subdivision surfaces that faithfully resemble the shape of the given meshes. The meshes considered here can be open or closed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51379006 and No.51009106)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(No.NCET-12-0404)the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program,No.2013CB035903)
文摘Due to the complex nature of multi-source geological data, it is difficult to rebuild every geological structure through a single 3D modeling method. The multi-source data interpretation method put forward in this analysis is based on a database-driven pattern and focuses on the discrete and irregular features of geological data. The geological data from a variety of sources covering a range of accuracy, resolution, quantity and quality are classified and integrated according to their reliability and consistency for 3D modeling. The new interpolation-approximation fitting construction algorithm of geological surfaces with the non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS) technique is then presented. The NURBS technique can retain the balance among the requirements for accuracy, surface continuity and data storage of geological structures. Finally, four alternative 3D modeling approaches are demonstrated with reference to some examples, which are selected according to the data quantity and accuracy specification. The proposed approaches offer flexible modeling patterns for different practical engineering demands.
