目的:探讨激素性股骨头坏死(steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,SONFH)滑膜病变的分子机制。方法:(1)转录组测序及生物信息学分析。收集9例接受全髋关节置换术的患者(SONFH患者3例、髋骨关节炎患者3例和股骨颈骨折患者...目的:探讨激素性股骨头坏死(steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,SONFH)滑膜病变的分子机制。方法:(1)转录组测序及生物信息学分析。收集9例接受全髋关节置换术的患者(SONFH患者3例、髋骨关节炎患者3例和股骨颈骨折患者3例)术中切除的髋关节滑膜组织,进行转录组测序和生物信息学分析,筛选SONFH滑膜病变核心基因。(2)滑膜组织检测。根据标本来源将髋关节滑膜组织分为SONFH组、髋骨关节炎组和股骨颈骨折组。观察各组髋关节滑膜组织的组织形态,采用实时定量PCR检测3组髋关节滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的mRNA相对表达量,采用蛋白质印迹法和免疫组织化学染色法检测3组髋关节滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的蛋白相对表达量。采用免疫荧光染色法检测SONFH滑膜病变的靶细胞。(3)细胞验证。培养大鼠滑膜成纤维细胞,构建滑膜炎细胞模型。采用实时定量PCR及蛋白质印迹法检测空白细胞(空白细胞组)和滑膜炎模型细胞(模型细胞组)中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的表达。结果:(1)转录组测序和生物信息学分析结果。经对不同患者来源的髋关节滑膜组织进行差异基因分析,共筛选出1001个与SONFH髋关节滑膜病变相关的基因,这些基因与免疫反应和外泌体有关,其中干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)4和IRF7是SONFH髋关节滑膜病变的核心基因,两者均为参与Ⅰ型干扰素应答的关键转录因子。(2)滑膜组织形态观察结果。苏木素-伊红染色显示,股骨颈骨折组髋关节滑膜组织形态正常,无细胞增生、肥大或间质水肿;髋骨关节炎组髋关节滑膜组织细胞增生,有少量新生血管和细胞聚集;SONFH组髋关节滑膜组织细胞大量增殖和聚集,有新生血管。(3)滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因表达检测结果。SONFH组髋关节滑膜组织中IRF4、IRF7、干扰素-α(interferon-α,IFN-α)的mRNA相�展开更多
Backgrounds TypeⅠinterferonopathy is a group of autoinflammatory disorders associated with prominent enhanced typeⅠinterferon signaling.The mechanisms are complex,and the clinical phenotypes are diverse.This review ...Backgrounds TypeⅠinterferonopathy is a group of autoinflammatory disorders associated with prominent enhanced typeⅠinterferon signaling.The mechanisms are complex,and the clinical phenotypes are diverse.This review briefly summarized the recent progresses of typeⅠinterferonopathy focusing on the clinical and molecular features,pathogeneses,diagnoses and potential therapies.Data sources Original research articles and literature reviews published in PubMed-indexed journals.Results TypeⅠinterferonopathies include Aicardi-Goutières syndrome,spondyloenchondro-dysplasia with immune dysregulation,stimulator of interferon genes-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy,X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder,ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 deficiency,chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatitis with lipodystrophy,and Singleton-Merten syndrome originally.Other disorders including interferon-stimulated gene 15 deficiency and DNAseⅡdeficiency are believed to be interferonopathies as well.Intracranial calcification,skin vasculopathy,interstitial lung disease,failure to thrive,skeletal development problems and autoimmune features are common.Abnormal responses to nucleic acid stimuli and defective regulation of protein degradation are main mechanisms in disease pathogenesis.First generation Janus kinase inhibitors including baricitinib,tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are useful for disease control.Reverse transcriptase inhibitors seem to be another option for Aicardi-Goutières syndrome.Conclusions Tremendous progress has been made for the discovery of typeⅠinterferonopathies and responsible genes.Janus kinase inhibitors and other agents have potential therapeutic roles.Future basic,translational and clinical studies towards disease monitoring and powerful therapies are warranted.展开更多
干扰素基因刺激蛋白(Stimulator of interferon genes,STING)的发现是天然免疫研究领域的一个重要里程碑,其能够识别在细菌生命中发挥重要作用的环状二核苷酸(CDNs),包括c-di-GMP和c-di-AMP,也能识别宿主细胞质DNA感受器cGAS合成的2′3...干扰素基因刺激蛋白(Stimulator of interferon genes,STING)的发现是天然免疫研究领域的一个重要里程碑,其能够识别在细菌生命中发挥重要作用的环状二核苷酸(CDNs),包括c-di-GMP和c-di-AMP,也能识别宿主细胞质DNA感受器cGAS合成的2′3′-cGAMP。CDNs与STING的结合使TBK1-IRF3信号通路被激活,并最终诱导Ⅰ型干扰素(IFN-Ⅰ)的产生。鉴于STING在天然免疫反应中的核心地位,STING信号通路在宿主对抗多种细菌感染过程中的作用逐渐被揭示。论文系统阐述了STING介导的天然免疫信号激活及其在宿主抗细菌感染中的重要功能,同时总结了细菌通过抑制STING信号通路激活进行免疫逃逸的相关研究进展。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨激素性股骨头坏死(steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,SONFH)滑膜病变的分子机制。方法:(1)转录组测序及生物信息学分析。收集9例接受全髋关节置换术的患者(SONFH患者3例、髋骨关节炎患者3例和股骨颈骨折患者3例)术中切除的髋关节滑膜组织,进行转录组测序和生物信息学分析,筛选SONFH滑膜病变核心基因。(2)滑膜组织检测。根据标本来源将髋关节滑膜组织分为SONFH组、髋骨关节炎组和股骨颈骨折组。观察各组髋关节滑膜组织的组织形态,采用实时定量PCR检测3组髋关节滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的mRNA相对表达量,采用蛋白质印迹法和免疫组织化学染色法检测3组髋关节滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的蛋白相对表达量。采用免疫荧光染色法检测SONFH滑膜病变的靶细胞。(3)细胞验证。培养大鼠滑膜成纤维细胞,构建滑膜炎细胞模型。采用实时定量PCR及蛋白质印迹法检测空白细胞(空白细胞组)和滑膜炎模型细胞(模型细胞组)中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因的表达。结果:(1)转录组测序和生物信息学分析结果。经对不同患者来源的髋关节滑膜组织进行差异基因分析,共筛选出1001个与SONFH髋关节滑膜病变相关的基因,这些基因与免疫反应和外泌体有关,其中干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)4和IRF7是SONFH髋关节滑膜病变的核心基因,两者均为参与Ⅰ型干扰素应答的关键转录因子。(2)滑膜组织形态观察结果。苏木素-伊红染色显示,股骨颈骨折组髋关节滑膜组织形态正常,无细胞增生、肥大或间质水肿;髋骨关节炎组髋关节滑膜组织细胞增生,有少量新生血管和细胞聚集;SONFH组髋关节滑膜组织细胞大量增殖和聚集,有新生血管。(3)滑膜组织中SONFH滑膜病变核心基因表达检测结果。SONFH组髋关节滑膜组织中IRF4、IRF7、干扰素-α(interferon-α,IFN-α)的mRNA相�
基金This study was supported by funds from Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of China(201402012)CAMS Central Public Welfare Scientific Research Institute Basal Research Expenses to HW(2016ZX310182-1)+1 种基金CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2016-I2M-1-008)The Capital Health Research and Development of Special(2016-2-40114).
文摘Backgrounds TypeⅠinterferonopathy is a group of autoinflammatory disorders associated with prominent enhanced typeⅠinterferon signaling.The mechanisms are complex,and the clinical phenotypes are diverse.This review briefly summarized the recent progresses of typeⅠinterferonopathy focusing on the clinical and molecular features,pathogeneses,diagnoses and potential therapies.Data sources Original research articles and literature reviews published in PubMed-indexed journals.Results TypeⅠinterferonopathies include Aicardi-Goutières syndrome,spondyloenchondro-dysplasia with immune dysregulation,stimulator of interferon genes-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy,X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder,ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 deficiency,chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatitis with lipodystrophy,and Singleton-Merten syndrome originally.Other disorders including interferon-stimulated gene 15 deficiency and DNAseⅡdeficiency are believed to be interferonopathies as well.Intracranial calcification,skin vasculopathy,interstitial lung disease,failure to thrive,skeletal development problems and autoimmune features are common.Abnormal responses to nucleic acid stimuli and defective regulation of protein degradation are main mechanisms in disease pathogenesis.First generation Janus kinase inhibitors including baricitinib,tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are useful for disease control.Reverse transcriptase inhibitors seem to be another option for Aicardi-Goutières syndrome.Conclusions Tremendous progress has been made for the discovery of typeⅠinterferonopathies and responsible genes.Janus kinase inhibitors and other agents have potential therapeutic roles.Future basic,translational and clinical studies towards disease monitoring and powerful therapies are warranted.
文摘干扰素基因刺激蛋白(Stimulator of interferon genes,STING)的发现是天然免疫研究领域的一个重要里程碑,其能够识别在细菌生命中发挥重要作用的环状二核苷酸(CDNs),包括c-di-GMP和c-di-AMP,也能识别宿主细胞质DNA感受器cGAS合成的2′3′-cGAMP。CDNs与STING的结合使TBK1-IRF3信号通路被激活,并最终诱导Ⅰ型干扰素(IFN-Ⅰ)的产生。鉴于STING在天然免疫反应中的核心地位,STING信号通路在宿主对抗多种细菌感染过程中的作用逐渐被揭示。论文系统阐述了STING介导的天然免疫信号激活及其在宿主抗细菌感染中的重要功能,同时总结了细菌通过抑制STING信号通路激活进行免疫逃逸的相关研究进展。
