A dipole antenna with wideband characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a dipole with periodic capacitive loading and a pair of coplanar striplines （CPSs） as an impedance transformer. By adding...A dipole antenna with wideband characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a dipole with periodic capacitive loading and a pair of coplanar striplines （CPSs） as an impedance transformer. By adding interlaced coupling lines at each section, periodic capacitive loading is realized. The periodic interlaced coupling lines divide each arm of the dipole into five sections, and currents are distributed on different sections at different frequencies, which is useful to achieve a wide impedance bandwidth. By parametric study using HFSS, the optimized parameters of this dipole antenna are obtained. In order to validate the simulation results, a prototype of the proposed dipole antenna is fabricated and tested. The results show that the proposed antenna can achieve a gain of 3.1 dB–5.1 dB and bandwidth of 51% for ｜S 11 ｜ 10 dB over the band of 3.9 GHz–6.6 GHz, indicating its good radiation performance and radiation efficiency.展开更多
为了准确分析反射型声表面波器件参数对其性能的影响,基于耦合模理论和P矩阵方法建立了器件的耦合模模型,分析得到器件的电反射特性即反射系数S11曲线,并在128°Y-X Li Nb O3压电基片试制了频率为90 MHz的多种参数的器件,分析与测...为了准确分析反射型声表面波器件参数对其性能的影响,基于耦合模理论和P矩阵方法建立了器件的耦合模模型,分析得到器件的电反射特性即反射系数S11曲线,并在128°Y-X Li Nb O3压电基片试制了频率为90 MHz的多种参数的器件,分析与测试结果表明:单个叉指换能器器件的S11中心频率为91.26 MHz,幅值为-20.58 d B,与理论分析结果 91.44 MHz和-19.21 d B相近;带有反射栅的器件比单个叉指换能器件在中心频率处S11幅值增大约8.5 d B,谐振峰增多,时域曲线有明显的反射峰信号,验证了反射栅的反射特性;叉指换能器叉指对数减小使器件中心频率处的S11幅值减小,时域中的回波信号更尖锐,信噪比明显增大,表明对数较多的IDT具有较强的反射特性,对回波信号干扰较大,过小的叉指对数对器件声电转换效率影响很大,会使器件性能下降;较大的反射栅指条数对回波信号影响不大,但过小的指条数会降低反射栅反射系数,使得回波信号信噪比减小,纹波增多。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61172115 and 60872029)the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2008AA01Z206)the Aeronautics Foundation of China (Grant No. 20100180003)
文摘A dipole antenna with wideband characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a dipole with periodic capacitive loading and a pair of coplanar striplines （CPSs） as an impedance transformer. By adding interlaced coupling lines at each section, periodic capacitive loading is realized. The periodic interlaced coupling lines divide each arm of the dipole into five sections, and currents are distributed on different sections at different frequencies, which is useful to achieve a wide impedance bandwidth. By parametric study using HFSS, the optimized parameters of this dipole antenna are obtained. In order to validate the simulation results, a prototype of the proposed dipole antenna is fabricated and tested. The results show that the proposed antenna can achieve a gain of 3.1 dB–5.1 dB and bandwidth of 51% for ｜S 11 ｜ 10 dB over the band of 3.9 GHz–6.6 GHz, indicating its good radiation performance and radiation efficiency.
文摘为了准确分析反射型声表面波器件参数对其性能的影响,基于耦合模理论和P矩阵方法建立了器件的耦合模模型,分析得到器件的电反射特性即反射系数S11曲线,并在128°Y-X Li Nb O3压电基片试制了频率为90 MHz的多种参数的器件,分析与测试结果表明:单个叉指换能器器件的S11中心频率为91.26 MHz,幅值为-20.58 d B,与理论分析结果 91.44 MHz和-19.21 d B相近;带有反射栅的器件比单个叉指换能器件在中心频率处S11幅值增大约8.5 d B,谐振峰增多,时域曲线有明显的反射峰信号,验证了反射栅的反射特性;叉指换能器叉指对数减小使器件中心频率处的S11幅值减小,时域中的回波信号更尖锐,信噪比明显增大,表明对数较多的IDT具有较强的反射特性,对回波信号干扰较大,过小的叉指对数对器件声电转换效率影响很大,会使器件性能下降;较大的反射栅指条数对回波信号影响不大,但过小的指条数会降低反射栅反射系数,使得回波信号信噪比减小,纹波增多。
