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Multicell power allocation method based on game theory for inter-cell interference coordination 被引量:5
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作者 ZHANG Hui XU XiaoDong +4 位作者 LI JingYa TAO XiaoFeng ZHANG Ping SVENSSON Tommy BOTELLA Carmen 《Science in China(Series F)》 2009年第12期2378-2384,共7页
As a new technology, coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission is included in LTE-Advanced study item. Moreover, the network architecture in LTE-Advanced system is modified to take into account coordinated transmis... As a new technology, coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission is included in LTE-Advanced study item. Moreover, the network architecture in LTE-Advanced system is modified to take into account coordinated transmission. Under this background, a novel power allocation game model is established to mitigate inter-cell interference with cellular coordination. In the light of cellular cooperation relationship and centralized control in eNodeB, the power allocation in each served antenna unit aims to make signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) balanced among inter-cells. Through the proposed power allocation game algorithm, the users' SINR can reach the Nash equilibrium, making it feasible to reduce the co-frequency interference by decreasing the transmitted power. Numerical results show that the proposed power allocation algorithm improves the throughput both in cell-center and cell-edge. Moreover, the blocking rate in cell-edge is reduced too. 展开更多
关键词 LTE-ADVANCED inter-cell interference coordination COMP game theory power allocation
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Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation Algorithm for Reverse Link TDD-CDMA Systems 被引量:4
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作者 SUN Guang-yong YAN Fa-jun WANG Wen-bo 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2006年第1期84-87,92,共5页
This paper proposes a new inter-cell interference cancellation algorithm called subspace projection in order to eliminate the stronger inter-cell interference. This algorithm is designed for the reverse link of time d... This paper proposes a new inter-cell interference cancellation algorithm called subspace projection in order to eliminate the stronger inter-cell interference. This algorithm is designed for the reverse link of time division duplex-code division multiple access systems. The algorithm works by projecting desired users' signal vector onto the subspace orthogonal to the subspace that inferrers the users' signal. Link-level simulation results show that the scheme eliminates the inter-cell interference efficiently, improves the receiver performance, and increases the system capacity. 展开更多
关键词 TDD-CDMA subspace projection inter-cell interference cancellation reverse link
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Pricing Based Power Control for Inter-Cell UAV-Assisted Vehicle-to-Vehicle Underlay Communication 被引量:3
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作者 Qin Wang Ye Chen +2 位作者 Shu Yin Lei Tian Yongan Guo 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第1期57-68,共12页
The high-capacity vehicle-to-vehicle(V2 V) communication provides a promising solution to support ubiquitous media streaming and content sharing among vehicles.To extend the V2 V links to multiple cells and manage the... The high-capacity vehicle-to-vehicle(V2 V) communication provides a promising solution to support ubiquitous media streaming and content sharing among vehicles.To extend the V2 V links to multiple cells and manage the inter-cell interference,we proposed an UAV-assisted inter-cell V2 V communication model,in which a shared UAV node is placed in the center of V2 V users.By charging the V2 V users underlay spectrum access fee,the cellular network earn profit at the cost of encountering co-channel interference from V2 V links.A Stackelberg game is formulated to model the interactions between the V2 V links and the cellular links,which are the game follower and the leader respectively.Their utility functions are maximized in terms of accessing price as well as transmit power of V2 V users and UAV relays.Simulation evaluations verify that the power-price tradeoff between V2 V network and cellular network has significant potentials to enhance their utility. 展开更多
关键词 UAV-assisted COMMUNICATION inter-cell V2V Stackelberg game IoT economics
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Performance of power control in inter-cell interference coordination for frequency reuse 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Hui XU Xiao-dong +3 位作者 LI Jing-ya TAO Xiao-feng Tommy Svensson Carmen Botella 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2010年第1期37-43,共7页
To mitigate inter-cell interference in 3G evolution systems, a novel inter-cell interference coordination scheme called soft fractional frequency reuse is proposed in this article, which enables to improve the data ra... To mitigate inter-cell interference in 3G evolution systems, a novel inter-cell interference coordination scheme called soft fractional frequency reuse is proposed in this article, which enables to improve the data rate in cell-edge. On this basis, an inter-cell power control is presented for the inter-cell interference coordination, and the inter-cell balanced signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) among users is established for power allocation, which enables mitigation of inter-cell interference. Especially, the power control is based on a novel exponential kernel arithmetic kernel equations. Numerical results show that the proposed rate compared to the existing power control algorithms. equation at higher convergence speed than the traditional scheme improves the throughput and reduces the blocking 展开更多
关键词 3G evolution inter-cell interference power control power allocation exponential iteration
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COOPERATIVE DIRECTIONAL INTER-CELL HANDOVER SCHEME IN HIGH ALTITUDE PLATFORM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS 被引量:2
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作者 Li Shufeng Wang Lijie +1 位作者 David Grace Ma Dongtang 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2011年第2期249-257,共9页
A novel Cooperative Directional inter-cell Handover Scheme(CDHS) for High Altitude Platform(HAP) communications systems is proposed,in which the handover target cell and the two cells adjacent to this handover target ... A novel Cooperative Directional inter-cell Handover Scheme(CDHS) for High Altitude Platform(HAP) communications systems is proposed,in which the handover target cell and the two cells adjacent to this handover target cell work cooperatively to exploit the traffic fluctuation to improve handover performance.Users in the overlap area of the overloaded handover target cell will be forced to handover directionally before their optimal handover boundary in order to free up resources for the handover calls which would otherwise be dropped due to the shortage of resources and queue time out.Simulation results show that the handover call dropping probability is greatly reduced(at least 60%) compared with the general queue handover scheme,with little performance reduction to the call blocking probability,and the Not in the Best Cell(NBC) average time is only increased moderately.Moreover,an optimal cell radius can be achieved for a specific platform speed by minimizing the unified system performance,which is the linear combination of the handover call dropping probability and the NBC average time. 展开更多
关键词 inter-cell Handover High Altitude Platform(HAP) Dropping probability Blocking Probability
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A Novel Radio Resource Management for Interference Mitigation in OFDMA System
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作者 Gao Peng Meng Dexiang +1 位作者 Song Zhiyuan Tu Guofang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期23-29,共7页
In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and so on, the resources used by each user are orthogonal, and the OFDMA systems performances are mainly affected by ... In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and so on, the resources used by each user are orthogonal, and the OFDMA systems performances are mainly affected by the inter-cell interference. Therefore, the inter-cell interference mitigation technology becomes a hotspot. The objective of interference mitigation technologies used in OFDMA systems are to increase cell-edge throughput and average cell throughput. In this paper, the Resource Block Planning (BRBP) based scheme is proposed to mitigate the inter-cell interference and improve the cell-edge throughput. Comparison between the simulation results of BRBP and Round Robin (RR) illustrates that the enhanced performance of BRBP. 展开更多
关键词 OFDMA inter-cell interference MITIGATION cell-edge THROUGHPUT RESOURCE block planning scheme
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Joint resource allocation with QoS provisioning in K-tier heterogeneous cellular networks
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作者 WANG Yong-bin ZHANG He-li +1 位作者 LI Yi JI Hong 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2013年第4期15-20,共6页
In this paper, the joint resource allocation (RA) problem with quality of service (QoS) provisioning in downlink heterogeneous cellular networks (HCN) is studied. To fully exploit the network capacity, the HCN i... In this paper, the joint resource allocation (RA) problem with quality of service (QoS) provisioning in downlink heterogeneous cellular networks (HCN) is studied. To fully exploit the network capacity, the HCN is modeled as a K-tier cellular network where each tier's base stations (BSs) have different properties. However, deploying numbers of low power nodes (LPNs) which share the same frequency band with macrocell generates severe inter-cell interference. Enhancement of system capacity is restricted for inter-cell interference. Therefore, a feasible RA scheme has to be developed to fully exploit the resource efficiency. Under the constraint of inter-cell interference, we formulate the RA problem as a mixed integer programming problem. To solve the optimization problem we develop a two-stage solution. An integer subchannel assignment algorithm and Lagrangian-based power allocation algorithm are designed. In addition, the biasing factor is also considered and the caused influence on system capacity is evaluated. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms achieve a good tradeoff between network capacity and interference. Moreover, the average network efficiency is highly improved and the outage probability is also decreased. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous cellular networks joint RA inter-cell interference cell range expansion
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Research on uplink coordinated transmission schemes in LTE-advanced systems 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Ya-feng WEI Guo-xing +1 位作者 YANG Da-cheng WEI Xiang 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2011年第2期72-77,共6页
The investigation of inter-cell interference mitigation techniques is a key area in wireless communications.Coordinated multiple points(CoMP) transmission/reception is a candidate technique for interference cancella... The investigation of inter-cell interference mitigation techniques is a key area in wireless communications.Coordinated multiple points(CoMP) transmission/reception is a candidate technique for interference cancellation in 3GPP LTE-Advanced system.However,the coordination scheme in CoMP remains a key research problem to be solved,which will have a strong influence on the performance of CoMP.In this paper,a novel coordinated transmission scheme is proposed for the uplink LTE-Advanced system.In our scheme,several base transceiver stations(BTS) and users are selected as coordination partners which form a CoMP cluster.Joint processing is used at the receiver to mitigate interference.From the perspective of coordinated partner selection,our scheme can be divided into static and dynamic coordination which are both considered to fully exploit the throughput gain of CoMP.The proposed schemes are evaluated by system level simulation and compared with the conventional LTE system based upon single cell processing.Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes attain superior performance as opposed to the conventional system in terms of cell average and cell edge throughput. 展开更多
关键词 COMP joint processing inter-cell interference static coordination dynamic coordination
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Approximate inter-cell interference modeling for cellular network
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作者 WANG Ya-feng WEI Guo-xing XIANG Wei 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2011年第3期75-79,共5页
In this paper, we develop and analyze several inter-cell interference modeling methods for cellular network. The models can analyze multiple interfering signals under different fading scenarios. Incoherent addition of... In this paper, we develop and analyze several inter-cell interference modeling methods for cellular network. The models can analyze multiple interfering signals under different fading scenarios. Incoherent addition of summing multiple interfering signals is assumed. We propose an approximate method that uses the generalized Gram-Charlier series to analyze the error of the reference model. The approximate method is not only simple but also with neglectable errors. The methods proposed could be very useful in practical system design and analysis. 展开更多
关键词 inter-cell interference modeling wireless system cellular network incoherent addition
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Dynamic Interference Coordination With Analytical Near-Optimal Power Allocation Toward High User Fairness
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作者 Lusheng Wang Yamei Wang +2 位作者 Wenqiang Chen Caihong Kai Liaoyuan Wu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第12期37-48,共12页
To mitigate interference on celledge users and improve fairness of the whole system, dynamic inter-cell interference coordination(ICIC) is one of the promising solutions. However, traditional dynamic ICIC is considere... To mitigate interference on celledge users and improve fairness of the whole system, dynamic inter-cell interference coordination(ICIC) is one of the promising solutions. However, traditional dynamic ICIC is considered as an NP-hard problem and power variability further adds another dimension to this joint optimization issue, making it even more difficult to quickly reach a near-optimal solution. Therefore, we theoretically obtain the closed-form expression of the near-optimal power allocation ratio for users in adjacent cells paired in the same resource block and interfere each other, so that the total utility corresponding to α-fairness is maximized. Dynamic ICIC using this closed-form solution could improve user fairness without causing an increment of the computational complexity. Numerical results show that, compared with the schemes using identical power for different users, our method does not obviously degrade the system's average spectral efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 inter-cell interference coordination user fairness power allocation spectral efficiency
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Uplink Power Control for MIMO-OFDMA Cellular Systems
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作者 Rongzhen Yang Hujun Yin 《ZTE Communications》 2011年第4期55-62,67,共9页
In this paper, we propose a novel uplink power control algorithm, SMST, for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (MIMQ-OFDMA).We perform an extensive system-level simulation t... In this paper, we propose a novel uplink power control algorithm, SMST, for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (MIMQ-OFDMA).We perform an extensive system-level simulation to compare different uplink power control algorithms, including the FPC adopted in 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced. Simulations show that SMST adopted in IEEE 802.16m outperforms other algorithms in terms of spectral efficiency, cell-edge performance, interference control, and trade-off control between sector-accumulated throughput and cell-edge user throughput. The SMST performance gain over FPC can be more than 40% 展开更多
关键词 uplink power control inter-cell interference OFDMA MIMO
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Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA
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作者 Weilin Jiang Zhongzhao Zhang Xuejun Sha Linan Sun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第6期879-884,共6页
To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairn... To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation. 展开更多
关键词 orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) inter-cell interference(ICI) hybrid power distribution(HPD) subcarrier allocation.
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A Resource Reuse Scheme of D2D Communication Underlaying LTE Network with Intercell Interference
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作者 Jia Liu Bingbing Li +1 位作者 Bing Lan Junren Chang 《Communications and Network》 2013年第3期187-193,共7页
With the growing concern on data rates and resource utilization, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has been raised in 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks. In order to limit severe interference, previous studies... With the growing concern on data rates and resource utilization, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has been raised in 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks. In order to limit severe interference, previous studies mainly focus on intra-cell interference that between cellular links and local D2D links. In this paper, we consider both intra-cell interference and inter-cell interference between D2D and cellular links. We propose a new resource reuse algorithm that D2D users reuse the minimum interference uplink (UL) Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) resources to reach the highest throughput. The simulation results show that this scheme reduces interference as well as improves throughput. 展开更多
关键词 Device-to-device inter-cell interFERENCE interFERENCE Reduction Semi-Persistent SCHEDULING RESOURCE SHARING
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Congestion Relief in Downlink OFDMA Cellular System Using Inter-Cell Relay
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作者 Weifeng Lu Mingqi Zhu +3 位作者 Jia Xu Siguang Chen Lijun Yang Jian Xu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第4期35-46,共12页
This paper proposes the concept of inter-cell relay for downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) cellular systems, which uses multi-hop to relay calls from overloaded cells to light-load neighbori... This paper proposes the concept of inter-cell relay for downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) cellular systems, which uses multi-hop to relay calls from overloaded cells to light-load neighboring cells. It is shown that when using inter-cell relay, the number of calls in the congestion cell can be significantly increased. The congestion cell is divided into two parts. One is called non-relay area(NRA), in which a call directly communicates with the base station(BS) of a congested cell. The other is called relay area(RA), in which a call communicates with the BS of a neighboring cell through a relay station(RS). The two parts have different user-call densities. By adjusting the densities of two parts, we will maximize the number of supported calls inside a congested cell. The results show the benefits gained from inter-cell relay in congestion relief, which can reduce cell congestion by fully utilizing the available resources in the neighboring cells. 展开更多
关键词 OFDMA cellular system CONGESTION RELIEF optimization problem inter-cell RELAY
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Component Carrier Selection and Beamforming on Carrier Aggregated Channels in Heterogeneous Networks
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作者 Changyin Sun Hongfeng Qing +1 位作者 Shaopeng Wang Guangyue Lu 《Communications and Network》 2013年第3期211-216,共6页
In this paper, component carrier selection and beamforming on carrier aggregated channels in Heterogeneous Networks are proposed. The scheme jointly selects the component carrier and precoding (i.e. beamforming) vecto... In this paper, component carrier selection and beamforming on carrier aggregated channels in Heterogeneous Networks are proposed. The scheme jointly selects the component carrier and precoding (i.e. beamforming) vectors with the cooperation of the other cells to deal with the interference between Macro cell and Pico cell. The component carrier selection and beamforming is achieved by optimizing the multi-cell downlink throughput. This optimization results in shutting down a subset of the component carrier in order to allow for a perfect interference removal at the receive side in the dense low power node deployment scenario. Additionally, algorithm based on Branch and Bound Method is used to reduce the search complexity of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve high cell-average and cell-edge throughput for the Pico cell in the Heterogeneous Networks. 展开更多
关键词 Heterogeneous Network inter-cell interference COORDINATION BEAMFORMING CARRIER AGGREGATION
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Cells grouping scheme against pilot contamination in large scale antennas system
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作者 Zhichao Zhou Yang Xiao Dong Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期531-540,共10页
The influence of cells groupings factor to the performance of the cells groupings time-shift pilot scheme is researched for the multiple cells large scale antennas systems(LSAS). The former researches have confirmed... The influence of cells groupings factor to the performance of the cells groupings time-shift pilot scheme is researched for the multiple cells large scale antennas systems(LSAS). The former researches have confirmed that the cells groupings time-shift pilots scheme is effective to reduce inter-cell interference, especially pilot contamination, which results from the pilot reuse in adjacent cells. However, they have not specified reasonable cells groupings factor, which plays a critical role in the general performance of the LSAS. Therefore, this problem is researched in details. The time for reverse-link data transmission will be compressed, when the groupings factor surpasses a certain range. Thus it is not always beneficial to increase the cells groupings factor without limitation. Furthermore,a reasonable cells groupings factor is deduced from the perspective of optimization to enhance the system performance. Simulations verify the proposed cell grouping factor. 展开更多
关键词 large scale antenna system multiple cells inter-cell interference time-shift pilots scheme cells grouping factor system performance
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Multi-beam cooperative frequency reuse for coordinated multi-point transmission
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作者 LI Jing-ya XU XiaoTdong +4 位作者 ZHANG Hui TAO Xiao-feng Tommy Svensson Carmen Botella CHEN Xin 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2010年第6期11-18,共8页
Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission is considered in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)-advanced as a key technique to mitigate inter-cell interference and impr... Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission is considered in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)-advanced as a key technique to mitigate inter-cell interference and improve the cell-edge performance. To effectively apply CoMP joint transmission,efficient frequency reuse schemes need to be designed to support resource management cooperation among coordinated cells. However,most of the existing frequency reuse schemes are not suitable for CoMP systems due to not considering multi-point joint transmission scenarios in their frequency reuse rules. In addition,the restrictions of frequency resources in those schemes result in a high blocking probability. To solve the above two problems,a multi-beam cooperative frequency reuse (MBCFR) scheme is proposed in this paper,which reuses all the available frequency resources in each sector and supports multi-beam joint transmission for cell-edge users. Besides,the blocking probability is proved to be efficiently reduced. Moreover,a frequency-segment-sequence based MBCFR scheme is introduced to further reduce the inter-cell interference. System level simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme results in higher cell-edge average throughput and cell-average throughput with lower blocking probability. 展开更多
关键词 frequency reuse inter-cell interference coordinated multi-point transmission LTE-ADVANCED
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Mitigation of inter-cell interference in visible light communication 被引量:1
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作者 Agha Yasir Ali 张在琛 +1 位作者 Abdeldime M.S.Abdelgader 宗白庆 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第4期437-442,共6页
This paper proposes the orthogonal and nonorthogonal schemes in the interference environments for visible light communication( VLC) systems. The proposed schemes pay attention to the case when different bit streams ... This paper proposes the orthogonal and nonorthogonal schemes in the interference environments for visible light communication( VLC) systems. The proposed schemes pay attention to the case when different bit streams from multiple cells are simultaneously transmitted, which consequently causes inter-cell interference( ICI) and greatly deteriorates the bit error rate( BER) and channel capacity performance of the system. The performance of the newdeveloped multi-cell system in indoor VLC systems is evaluated. The bipolar phase shift keying( BPSK) modulation scheme with orthogonal pulses( OPs) for multiple cells environments is employed to mitigate the ICI problem and improve the BER and channel capacity performances. Since the use of different OPs in each cell requires more number of OPs, which requires high bandwidth, OPs are reused at certain distances. Three different schemes, which are OPs,orthogonal and non-orthogonal pulses( NOP) reuse, are compared. This paper investigates the impact of using these schemes and compared their performances in the ICI environments. The BER and channel capacity using the proposed schemes are comprehensively examined. Simulation and theoretical results showthat the OPs schemes are more effective in the interference areas of the room and significantly outperform NOP. 展开更多
关键词 visible light communication inter-cell interference orthogonal pulses
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多小区多用户MISO系统中自适应有限反馈方案 被引量:1
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作者 郭荣新 《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第1期91-95,共5页
依据有限的用户信道状态信息(CSI)下的小区间干扰消除,提出一种简单的协作单小区传输方案.研究使用不同的有限反馈方案所造成的和速率损失,对提出的反馈比特的分配算法给出具体的闭合表达式,该算法能够使量化误差最小.仿真结果表明:与... 依据有限的用户信道状态信息(CSI)下的小区间干扰消除,提出一种简单的协作单小区传输方案.研究使用不同的有限反馈方案所造成的和速率损失,对提出的反馈比特的分配算法给出具体的闭合表达式,该算法能够使量化误差最小.仿真结果表明:与等比特分配算法相比,提出的自适应比特分配算法能获得更优的系能增益. 展开更多
关键词 有限反馈 和速率 基站协作 小区 干扰消除 随机矢量
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Optimal Deployment Density for Maximum Coverage of Drone Small Cells
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作者 Chao Dong Jiejie Xie +3 位作者 Haipeng Dai Qihui Wu Zhen Qin Zhiyong Feng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第5期25-40,共16页
With the proliferation of small and mini drones, Drone Small Cells(DSCs) can cooperative multiple drones to provide communication service for ground users as emergency means or supplementary ones of traditional terres... With the proliferation of small and mini drones, Drone Small Cells(DSCs) can cooperative multiple drones to provide communication service for ground users as emergency means or supplementary ones of traditional terrestrial cellular networks. In this paper, we study the fundamental problem of optimizing the deployment density of DSCs to achieve the maximum coverage performance. Most related works do not consider cumulative inter-cell interference when studying the coverage performance of DSCs. First, we derive an approximate and closed-form expression of the cumulative inter-cell interference which comes from both probabilistic Line-of-Sight(Lo S) and Non-Line-of-Sight(NLo S) links. Then, we analyze the coverage performance of DSCs and derive the transcendental function of optimal deployment density to obtain the maximum coverage. Last, we propose an algorithm to get the optimal deployment density with low complexity. We conduct both field experiments and Matlab simulations to verify the correctness of theoretical analysis. In addition, we show the impact of some factors on the relation between the deployment density and coverage performance through extensive numerical simulations. 展开更多
关键词 drone small cells deployment density coverage ratio inter-cell interference
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