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Design-Based Research on the Development and Implementation of AI Courses from the Perspective of University-Enterprise Cooperation
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作者 CHIANG Fengkuang LIANG Xiaoni +2 位作者 XIAO Xiongziyan JIANG Zhujun ZHOU Yun 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2023年第4期400-418,共19页
In recent years,China has been issuing artificial intelligence(AI)education policies to promote the deep integration between AI and education.Setting AI courses at the basic education phase can cultivate students’AI ... In recent years,China has been issuing artificial intelligence(AI)education policies to promote the deep integration between AI and education.Setting AI courses at the basic education phase can cultivate students’AI literacy and enhance the country’s science and technology competitiveness in the future.However,due to shortages of AI teachers and inadequate conditions for practice,the current AI courses in primary and secondary schools are not enough in effectiveness.In light of current problems,this study,based on the foundation of university-enterprise cooperation,integrates the“competition and education”mechanism into informal AI course design and practice.Using a design-based research paradigm,the study proposes the design framework from four dimensions:goals,themes and content,methods and steps,and evaluation,and then further refines the framework through two rounds of iterations,to provide a reference for the development and practice of AI courses. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence(ai)education informal learning design-based research(DBR) university-university-enterprise cooperation competition and education integration
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The Effectiveness of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning(MALL)Applications on the Spoken English Assessments in China’s Universities
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作者 LI Xiaomeng 《Psychology Research》 2022年第2期58-65,共8页
The increased ownership of mobile phone users and the advancement of mobile applications enlarge the practicality and popularity of use for learning purposes among Chinese university students.However,even if innovativ... The increased ownership of mobile phone users and the advancement of mobile applications enlarge the practicality and popularity of use for learning purposes among Chinese university students.However,even if innovative functions of these applications are increasingly reported in relevant research in the education field,little research has been in the application of spoken English language.This paper examined the effect of using a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning(MALL)application“IELTS Liulishuo”(speaking English fluently in the IELTS test)as a unit of analysis to improve the English-speaking production of university students in China.The measurement of this mobile application in its effectiveness of validity and reliability is through the use of seven dimensional criteria.Although some technical and pedagogical issues challenge adoptions of MALL in some less-developed regions in China,the study showed positive effects of using a MALL oral English assessment application characterised with Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR)system on the improvement of complexity,accuracy,and fluency of English learners in China’s colleges. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile-Assisted Language Learning(MALL) Artificial intelligence(ai)education Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR) China university students
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人工智能教育应用的实然分析:教学自动化的方法与限度 被引量:29
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作者 张志祯 张玲玲 +1 位作者 罗琼菱子 郑葳 《中国远程教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期1-13,92,共14页
在设想与推进人工智能的大范围教育应用时,不仅应关注未来、可能与工程技术,还应关注历史、局限与教学过程。为此,本文采用文献综述、历史研究与案例研究方法,从教育教学过程与历史发展角度,而非技术开发、系统架构角度,分析了人工智能... 在设想与推进人工智能的大范围教育应用时,不仅应关注未来、可能与工程技术,还应关注历史、局限与教学过程。为此,本文采用文献综述、历史研究与案例研究方法,从教育教学过程与历史发展角度,而非技术开发、系统架构角度,分析了人工智能对于计算机教育应用的增强与扩展,从教育"应用"完整过程中的人机分工问题呈现人工智能到底"自动化"了什么以及如何"自动化"。利用舒尔曼的教学实践推理框架,以Cognitive Tutor和AutoTutor为例,分析了以专家系统为核心的智能辅导系统的自动化方法;按照实现与应用流程,以Course Signals和WISE+c-Rater为例,分析了以机器学习为核心的学习分析系统和适应性指导系统的自动化方法。人工智能教育应用受限于人工智能技术的常识与符号接地、迁移等难题,智能教学系统则存在设计、开发与迁移、生态化应用、识别与评价等难题。总体上,在教育领域依托人工智能技术实现的自动化程度还很有限,增强教师的设计比替代教师的设计更具现实可能性。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能教育应用 教学自动化 智能教学系统 计算机教育应用 交互主体 媒体工具 专家系统 机器学习 CognitiveTutor AutoTutor Course Signals WISE+c-Rator
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人工智能教育应用论纲 被引量:20
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作者 李福华 年浩 张家年 《现代大学教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期1-8,110,共8页
人工智能技术发展与应用普及正逐步推动智慧教育模式的构建,这也是我国《教育信息化2. 0行动计划》正在实施的重要行动之一。当下人工智能教育应用仍处在前科学阶段,主要表现为:在人工智能教育应用内涵上仍存歧义,相关科学共同体关注点... 人工智能技术发展与应用普及正逐步推动智慧教育模式的构建,这也是我国《教育信息化2. 0行动计划》正在实施的重要行动之一。当下人工智能教育应用仍处在前科学阶段,主要表现为:在人工智能教育应用内涵上仍存歧义,相关科学共同体关注点也并未聚焦。因此,有必要从多维视角审视人工智能教育应用。从本体论视角来看人工智能教育应用的本质是人工智能技术助益于教育;从认识论视角来看人工智能教育应用具有个性化与个别化、混合性与协同性、人文性与全纳性三大特征;从实践论视角出发,人工智能技术与教育中各类主客体,各类教育活动过程相融合;从方法论视角来看要重视人工智能技术如何与教育进行深度融合;从人文理念出发,要关注其教育人文价值取向--"为真""为善"和"为美"。总之,构建人工智能教育应用的理论框架体系,需要突显人工智能教育应用"应然"与"应为"。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能教育应用 人工智能与教育 本体论 认识论 实践论 方法论 人文理念
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