测定了雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾和菜青虫的室内毒力,以及0.1%雷公藤生物碱乳油对两种害虫的田间防效。结果表明,雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾3龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为228.28和136.67 m g/L,对菜青虫5龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为307.61...测定了雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾和菜青虫的室内毒力,以及0.1%雷公藤生物碱乳油对两种害虫的田间防效。结果表明,雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾3龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为228.28和136.67 m g/L,对菜青虫5龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为307.61和238.18 m g/L;1.0%雷公藤生物碱乳油对小菜蛾的毒杀作用较强,其48和72 h的LC50值分别为69.62和20.35 m g/L,对菜青虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为93.18和44.62 m g/L。250倍稀释的雷公藤生物碱乳油(有效含量为40 m g/L)田间喷雾处理对小菜蛾和菜青虫均具有较好的防治效果,施药后7 d的防治效果分别为82.93%和82.71%,在本试验剂量范围内对作物安全。可见,雷公藤生物碱制品对两种蔬菜害虫控制效果显著。展开更多
[目的]通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂对水稻褐飞虱的杀虫活性及田间防治效果。[方法]分别采用稻茎浸渍法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。[结果]氟啶虫胺腈和吡虫啉原药对水...[目的]通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂对水稻褐飞虱的杀虫活性及田间防治效果。[方法]分别采用稻茎浸渍法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。[结果]氟啶虫胺腈和吡虫啉原药对水稻褐飞虱的LC50值分别为3.52、1.60 mg/L,LC90值分别为31.27、21.50 mg/L,表明氟啶虫胺腈与吡虫啉对褐飞虱均具有较好的毒杀作用。22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂用量50、75、100 g a.i./hm2于药后3 d的防效达61.6%～97.1%,具有较好的速效性,药后7～14 d的防效达84.2%～99.2%,表现出较好的持效性。[结论]22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂是防治水稻褐飞虱的较好药剂,推荐用量50～75 g a.i./hm2,重点喷施水稻茎基部。展开更多
通过室内毒力测定及田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜的杀虫活性。分别采用浸叶法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。室内毒力测定结果表明,氟啶虫胺腈原药对...通过室内毒力测定及田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜的杀虫活性。分别采用浸叶法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。室内毒力测定结果表明,氟啶虫胺腈原药对桃蚜和瓜蚜48 h LC50值分别为0.98 mg/L和1.70 mg/L,氟啶虫胺腈对桃蚜和瓜蚜的相对毒力分别是啶虫脒的4.2倍和2.0倍。田间药效试验结果表明,22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜具有很好的速效性和持效性,平均防治效果为82.0%~96.0%。氟啶虫胺腈可有效防治桃蚜和瓜蚜,是农业生产上防治蚜虫的理想药剂之一。展开更多
Expression of insecticidal protein for transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton is unstable and related to nitrogen metabolism. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between leaf carbo...Expression of insecticidal protein for transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton is unstable and related to nitrogen metabolism. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between leaf carbon nitrogen ratio （C/N） and insecticidal efficacy of two Bt cotton cultivars. C/N ratio and Bt protein content were both measured at peak square period and peak boll period respectively under 5-7 d high temperature and different nitrogen fertilizer rates on the Yangzhou University Farm and the Ludong Cotton Farm, China. All plants were grown in field. The results showed that the C/N ratio enhanced slightly and the Bt protein content remained stable at peak square period, but significant increases for the C/N ratio and decreases markedly for the leaf Bt protein concentration were detected at the peak boll period. The similar patterns at the two growth periods were found for the leaf C/N ratio and Bt protein content by different N fertilizer treatments. When nitrogen rate was from 0 to 600 kg ha-l, the C/N ratio was reduced by 0.017 and 0.006 for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak square period, compared to the 1.350 to 1.143 reduction for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak boll period, respectively. Correspondingly, the leaf Bt protein contents were bolstered by 2.6-11.8 and 26.9-36.9% at the two different growth periods, respectively. The results suggested that enhanced C/N ratio by high temperature and nitrogen application may result in the reduction of inseetiocidal efficacy in Bt cotton, especially in peak boll period.展开更多
文摘测定了雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾和菜青虫的室内毒力,以及0.1%雷公藤生物碱乳油对两种害虫的田间防效。结果表明,雷公藤总生物碱对小菜蛾3龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为228.28和136.67 m g/L,对菜青虫5龄幼虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为307.61和238.18 m g/L;1.0%雷公藤生物碱乳油对小菜蛾的毒杀作用较强,其48和72 h的LC50值分别为69.62和20.35 m g/L,对菜青虫48和72 h的LC50值分别为93.18和44.62 m g/L。250倍稀释的雷公藤生物碱乳油(有效含量为40 m g/L)田间喷雾处理对小菜蛾和菜青虫均具有较好的防治效果,施药后7 d的防治效果分别为82.93%和82.71%,在本试验剂量范围内对作物安全。可见,雷公藤生物碱制品对两种蔬菜害虫控制效果显著。
文摘[目的]通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂对水稻褐飞虱的杀虫活性及田间防治效果。[方法]分别采用稻茎浸渍法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。[结果]氟啶虫胺腈和吡虫啉原药对水稻褐飞虱的LC50值分别为3.52、1.60 mg/L,LC90值分别为31.27、21.50 mg/L,表明氟啶虫胺腈与吡虫啉对褐飞虱均具有较好的毒杀作用。22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂用量50、75、100 g a.i./hm2于药后3 d的防效达61.6%～97.1%,具有较好的速效性,药后7～14 d的防效达84.2%～99.2%,表现出较好的持效性。[结论]22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂是防治水稻褐飞虱的较好药剂,推荐用量50～75 g a.i./hm2,重点喷施水稻茎基部。
文摘通过室内毒力测定及田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜的杀虫活性。分别采用浸叶法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。室内毒力测定结果表明,氟啶虫胺腈原药对桃蚜和瓜蚜48 h LC50值分别为0.98 mg/L和1.70 mg/L,氟啶虫胺腈对桃蚜和瓜蚜的相对毒力分别是啶虫脒的4.2倍和2.0倍。田间药效试验结果表明,22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜具有很好的速效性和持效性,平均防治效果为82.0%~96.0%。氟啶虫胺腈可有效防治桃蚜和瓜蚜,是农业生产上防治蚜虫的理想药剂之一。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171479)the Key Laboratory Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(10KJA210057)+2 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China,the Doctoral Advisor Foundation of Education Department of China(20113250110001)the Project of National Agricultural Modern Industrial Technology System Post Experts,China(CARS-18-20)the Graduate Student Scientific Research Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province,China(CXLX11_1019)
文摘Expression of insecticidal protein for transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton is unstable and related to nitrogen metabolism. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between leaf carbon nitrogen ratio （C/N） and insecticidal efficacy of two Bt cotton cultivars. C/N ratio and Bt protein content were both measured at peak square period and peak boll period respectively under 5-7 d high temperature and different nitrogen fertilizer rates on the Yangzhou University Farm and the Ludong Cotton Farm, China. All plants were grown in field. The results showed that the C/N ratio enhanced slightly and the Bt protein content remained stable at peak square period, but significant increases for the C/N ratio and decreases markedly for the leaf Bt protein concentration were detected at the peak boll period. The similar patterns at the two growth periods were found for the leaf C/N ratio and Bt protein content by different N fertilizer treatments. When nitrogen rate was from 0 to 600 kg ha-l, the C/N ratio was reduced by 0.017 and 0.006 for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak square period, compared to the 1.350 to 1.143 reduction for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak boll period, respectively. Correspondingly, the leaf Bt protein contents were bolstered by 2.6-11.8 and 26.9-36.9% at the two different growth periods, respectively. The results suggested that enhanced C/N ratio by high temperature and nitrogen application may result in the reduction of inseetiocidal efficacy in Bt cotton, especially in peak boll period.
文摘[目的]评价乙基多杀菌素对水稻蓟马的效果。[方法]采用室内生物测定和田间药效法。[结果]乙基多杀菌素处理水稻蓟马（Stenchaetothrips biformis）24 h的LC_（50）、LC_（90）值分别为0.1075、0.7214 mg/L,与毒死蜱的毒效比为15.76。6%乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂用量13.5、18、22.5、27、36 g a.i./hm^2于药后表现出较好的速效性和持效性。在使用剂量36~144 g a.i./hm^2范围内喷施6%乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂对水稻安全,未观察到明显药害。[结论]乙基多杀菌素可以有效安全防治水稻蓟马。
