为解决车辆识别中由于拍摄角度和距离的不同,导致成像后的车辆尺寸较小和车辆存在不同程度的遮挡,从而产生车辆的错检和漏检等问题,在单阶段目标检测网络YOLOv4(You Only Look Once version 4)算法的基础上,提出了基于注意力机制的递归Y...为解决车辆识别中由于拍摄角度和距离的不同,导致成像后的车辆尺寸较小和车辆存在不同程度的遮挡,从而产生车辆的错检和漏检等问题,在单阶段目标检测网络YOLOv4(You Only Look Once version 4)算法的基础上,提出了基于注意力机制的递归YOLOv4目标检测算法,即RC-YOLOv4(Recursive and CBAM You Only Look Once version 4)算法。为提高算法对成像后小尺寸车辆的检测能力,在YOLOv4算法加入CBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module)模块,该模块结合了通道和空间注意力机制,能帮助网络模型更加关注检测图像中的重点信息和小目标信息。针对车辆部分遮挡的检测问题,采用递归特征金字塔(RFP:Recursive Feature Pyramid)结构加强模型对深层特征信息提取能力,RFP结构类似于选择性增强或抑制神经元激活的人类视觉感知,将主干网络提取到的特征递归融合,然后反馈给主干网络,多次特征融合增强网络对上下文语义信息的提取整合能力。提高了对遮挡车辆的检测精度。实验结果表明,在自制车辆检测数据集上,RC-YOLOv4算法相比于YOLOv4在平均精度均指标上提高了12.69%,同时检测速度也能满足实时性要求。展开更多
The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baiji...The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baijiezi）,astragalus（Huangqi）,panax japonicas（Zhujieshen）,atractylodes macrocephala koidz（Baizhu）,radix paeoniae alba（Baishao）,bupleurum（Chaihu）,chrysanthemum（Juhua）,rhizoma cyperi（Xiangfu） and gastrodin（Tianma）,whose aqueous extract was fermented with lactobacillus,bacillus aceticus and saccharomycetes.ShuanTong-Ling is a formula used to treat brain diseases including ischemic stroke,migraine,and vascular dementia.Shuan-Tong-Ling attenuated H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress in rat microvascular endothelial cells.However,the potential mechanism involved in these effects is poorly understood.Rats were intragastrically treated with 5.7 or 17.2 m L/kg Shuan-Tong-Ling for 7 days before middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced.The results indicated Shuan-Tong-Ling had a cerebral protective effect by reducing infarct volume and increasing neurological scores.Shuan-Tong-Ling also decreased tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β levels in the hippocampus on the ischemic side.In addition,Shuan-Tong-Ling upregulated the expression of SIRT1 and Bcl-2 and downregulated the expression of acetylated-protein 53 and Bax.Injection of 5 mg/kg silent information regulator 1（SIRT1） inhibitor EX527 into the subarachnoid space once every 2 days,four times,reversed the above changes.These results demonstrate that Shuan-Tong-Ling might benefit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation and apoptosis through activation of the SIRT1 signaling pathway.展开更多
文摘为解决车辆识别中由于拍摄角度和距离的不同,导致成像后的车辆尺寸较小和车辆存在不同程度的遮挡,从而产生车辆的错检和漏检等问题,在单阶段目标检测网络YOLOv4(You Only Look Once version 4)算法的基础上,提出了基于注意力机制的递归YOLOv4目标检测算法,即RC-YOLOv4(Recursive and CBAM You Only Look Once version 4)算法。为提高算法对成像后小尺寸车辆的检测能力,在YOLOv4算法加入CBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module)模块,该模块结合了通道和空间注意力机制,能帮助网络模型更加关注检测图像中的重点信息和小目标信息。针对车辆部分遮挡的检测问题,采用递归特征金字塔(RFP:Recursive Feature Pyramid)结构加强模型对深层特征信息提取能力,RFP结构类似于选择性增强或抑制神经元激活的人类视觉感知,将主干网络提取到的特征递归融合,然后反馈给主干网络,多次特征融合增强网络对上下文语义信息的提取整合能力。提高了对遮挡车辆的检测精度。实验结果表明,在自制车辆检测数据集上,RC-YOLOv4算法相比于YOLOv4在平均精度均指标上提高了12.69%,同时检测速度也能满足实时性要求。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81202625Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Translational Medicine of China Three Gorges University of China,No.2016xnxg101
文摘The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baijiezi）,astragalus（Huangqi）,panax japonicas（Zhujieshen）,atractylodes macrocephala koidz（Baizhu）,radix paeoniae alba（Baishao）,bupleurum（Chaihu）,chrysanthemum（Juhua）,rhizoma cyperi（Xiangfu） and gastrodin（Tianma）,whose aqueous extract was fermented with lactobacillus,bacillus aceticus and saccharomycetes.ShuanTong-Ling is a formula used to treat brain diseases including ischemic stroke,migraine,and vascular dementia.Shuan-Tong-Ling attenuated H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress in rat microvascular endothelial cells.However,the potential mechanism involved in these effects is poorly understood.Rats were intragastrically treated with 5.7 or 17.2 m L/kg Shuan-Tong-Ling for 7 days before middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced.The results indicated Shuan-Tong-Ling had a cerebral protective effect by reducing infarct volume and increasing neurological scores.Shuan-Tong-Ling also decreased tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β levels in the hippocampus on the ischemic side.In addition,Shuan-Tong-Ling upregulated the expression of SIRT1 and Bcl-2 and downregulated the expression of acetylated-protein 53 and Bax.Injection of 5 mg/kg silent information regulator 1（SIRT1） inhibitor EX527 into the subarachnoid space once every 2 days,four times,reversed the above changes.These results demonstrate that Shuan-Tong-Ling might benefit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation and apoptosis through activation of the SIRT1 signaling pathway.
