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Automatic Real-Time Detection of Infant Drowning Using YOLOv5 and Faster R-CNN Models Based on Video Surveillance
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作者 Qianen He Zhiqiang Mei +1 位作者 Huisheng Zhang Xiuying Xu 《Journal of Social Computing》 EI 2023年第1期62-73,共12页
Infant drowning has occurred frequently in swimming pools recent years,which motivates the research on automatic real-time detection of the accident.Unlike youths or adults,swimming infants are small in terms of size ... Infant drowning has occurred frequently in swimming pools recent years,which motivates the research on automatic real-time detection of the accident.Unlike youths or adults,swimming infants are small in terms of size and motion range,and unable to send out distress signals in emergencies,which exerts negative effects on the detection of drowning.Aiming at this problem,a new step is initialized towards detecting infant drowning automatically and efficiently based on video surveillance.Diverse live-scene videos of infant swimming and drowning are collected from a variety of natatoriums and labeled as datasets.A part of the datasets is downscaled or enlarged to enhance generalization ability of the model.On this basis,advantages of Faster R-CNN and a series of YOLOv5 models are specifically explored to enable fast and accurate detection of infant drowning in real-world.Supervised learning experiments are carried out,model test results show that mean Average Precision(mAP)of either Faster R-CNN or YOLOv5s of the series of YOLOv5 can be over 89%;the former can process merely 6 frames of videos per second with the precision of only 62.04%,while the latter can reach an average speed of 75 frames/s with the precision of about 86.6%.The YOLOv5s eventually stands out as an optimal model for detecting infant drowning in view of comprehensive performance,which is of great application value to reduce the accidents in swimming pools. 展开更多
关键词 infant drowning detection YOLOv5 Faster R-CNN video surveillance supervised learning
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清代乡村育婴堂运作实态研究--以江西萍乡新发现的育婴图册为中心
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作者 凌焰 汪晓 《农业考古》 北大核心 2022年第3期107-114,共8页
明清以来的萍乡长期存在溺婴恶俗,地方官吏与民间社会针对这一恶俗采取了一系列措施加以禁止,如萍乡的地方乡绅和宗族组织相继主导建立起育婴机构,并形成了以庙宇、图、宗族为单位的育婴体系。本文将以萍乡新发现的育婴堂图册为中心,采... 明清以来的萍乡长期存在溺婴恶俗,地方官吏与民间社会针对这一恶俗采取了一系列措施加以禁止,如萍乡的地方乡绅和宗族组织相继主导建立起育婴机构,并形成了以庙宇、图、宗族为单位的育婴体系。本文将以萍乡新发现的育婴堂图册为中心,采用收集的文献史料进行综合分析,对县以下的乡村育婴组织的运作实态进行探究,并分析其对传统基层社会治理所具有的独特价值。 展开更多
关键词 育婴堂 溺婴 萍乡
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清代重庆育婴慈善活动的历史考察——以育婴堂为中心
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作者 惠科 《重庆第二师范学院学报》 2020年第6期24-28,127,共6页
清代社会保障事业普遍兴起,针对不同人群的各种慈善救助机构、组织在全国广泛设立。在地方政府和民间力量的共同努力下,重庆创设了辐射城乡的拯婴善堂——育婴堂,以拯救婴孩、挽救社会颓风,同时推动了清代重庆慈幼事业的较快发展。政府... 清代社会保障事业普遍兴起,针对不同人群的各种慈善救助机构、组织在全国广泛设立。在地方政府和民间力量的共同努力下,重庆创设了辐射城乡的拯婴善堂——育婴堂,以拯救婴孩、挽救社会颓风,同时推动了清代重庆慈幼事业的较快发展。政府扮演积极角色,是清代重庆育婴事业发展的一大特点。从整体上看,清代重庆育婴事业还存在救助规模有限、经费不足以及管理混乱等问题,使得救济效果受到一定影响。 展开更多
关键词 清代重庆 溺婴 育婴堂 社会治理 巴县档案
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